judge

导读：judge音标
英 [dʒʌdʒ] 美 [dʒʌdʒ]
judge基本释义
n.法官；裁判v.断定；判断；审判
judge用法及例句
n.(名词)裁判员鉴定人，鉴赏家*高审判者，法官，推事，审判员评判者，评判员【史

judge音标

英 [dʒʌdʒ]

美 [dʒʌdʒ]

judge基本释义

n.法官；裁判

v.断定；判断；审判

judge用法及例句

n.(名词)

裁判员

鉴定人，鉴赏家

*高审判者，法官，推事，审判员

评判者，评判员

【史】士师（古以色列的统治者）

v.(动词)

审判，审理，判决，裁判，裁决，裁定

断定

批评，指责

认为

（作）评价，评定，评判

监定

识别，鉴定

（下）判断，估计，猜测

担任裁判

勿以貌取人

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 审判; 评判; 断定 act as a judge; give a decision in a competition, etc.; form an opinion about

n.(名词)

[C]法官,审判员 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law

[C]裁判员,评判员 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition

[C]鉴定人,鉴赏家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

judge

noun

1. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

Synonym: evaluator

2. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

Synonym: justicejurist

judge的意思

verb

1. form a critical opinion of

e.g. I cannot judge some works of modern artHow do you evaluate this grant proposal?We shouldn't pass judgment on other people

Synonym: evaluatepass judgment

2. determine the result of (a competition)

3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

e.g. I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds

Synonym: estimategaugeapproximateguess

4. pronounce judgment on

e.g. They labeled him unfit to work here

Synonym: pronouncelabel

5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

e.g. The football star was tried for the murder of his wifeThe judge tried both father and son in separate trials

Synonym: adjudicatetry

1. 法官；审判官A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished.

e.g. The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday...法官将听证会延至下周二。e.g. Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.法官席曼先生判处他终身监禁。

2. 裁判员；评判员A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.

e.g. A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。

3. 为（竞赛等）担任裁判；评定If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner.

e.g. Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week...科林·米切尔负责每周对参赛作品进行评判。e.g. Entrants will be judged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years...参赛者将分成两个年龄段接受评判：5 至10岁和11至14岁。

judgingThe judging was difficult as always.评判和以往一样难以抉择。

4. 判断；断定；评价；认为If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them.

e.g. It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas...要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。e.g. I am ready to judge any book on its merits...我愿意根据每本图书各自的优点来作出评价。

5. 估计，猜测（数量、大小、价值等）If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is.

e.g. It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly...正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。e.g. I judged him to be about forty...我估计他40岁上下。

6. 鉴赏家；鉴定人If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this.

judge的解释

e.g. I'm a pretty good judge of character...我很善于判断人的性格。e.g. It would appear that my sister is a poor judge of masculine charm.看来我妹妹全然不懂得欣赏男性的魅力。

7. 根据…判断；根据…来看You use judging by ,judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something.

e.g. Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding...从民意测验来看，他似乎胜券在握。e.g. Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous...从他讲这件事时笑的样子来看，那应该是很幽默的了。

8. 根据判断；看来If you say that something is true as far as you can judge or so far as you can judge, you are assuming that it is true, although you do not know all the facts about it.

e.g. They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge...据我判断，这些是他过去几年下注打赌的书面记录。e.g. The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate.就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。

1. 裁判：在此项活动中,老师是导演(director),帮手(helper),裁判(judge)或是其中的一个角色. 而学生是活动的主体,思想者(thinker),操作者(doer),参与者(participant). 老师与学生的关系由演讲者与听众的关系转化为指导者与表演者的关系.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

God will judge between you and me.

上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。

It is impossible to judge between the two paintings, they're both charming.

评定出这两幅画的优劣不可能,因为两幅画都很美。

用作动词(v.)

I am not in the position to judge.我无权作出判断。

As far as I can judge, this book is useful.据我判断,这本书有用。

He was asked to judge at the art exhibition.他被邀请当画展的评委。

They have their own minds.They will judge for themselves.他们自己有头脑,可以自己作出判断。

用作名词(n.)

It is hard to judge this case.这个案子很难断。

The court was unable to judge the case before all evidence was put before it.在全部证据被提出来之前,法庭不能审判这个案子。

She seemed to be watching him, judging him.她似乎在观察他,评价他。

Who is going to judge the horses?谁来评判马匹的优劣呢?

Who is going to judge the long-jump competition?谁来当跳远比赛的裁判?

Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。

We must know how to judge people.我们必须善于识别人。

They were not judged fairly.对他们的评判是不公正的。

用作动词 (v.)

judge the distance判断距离

judge the murder case审理谋杀案

judge the quality评价质量

judge accurately准确地判断

judge adversely相反地评论

judge brutally残酷地评判

judge candidly正直地审判

judge casually非正式地评判

judge cautiously谨慎地评判

judge delightedly高兴地评判

judge equitably公正地评判

judge fairly公正地审判

judge fondly盲目地评判

judge freely随意地评判

judge harshly从严判决

judge hastily仓促地审判

judge immediately立即评判

judge intelligently聪明地评判

judge kindly仁慈地审判

judge leniently从宽判决

judge peacefully平静地判决

judge philosophically冷静地判决

judge probably适当地评判

judge recklessly轻率地评判

judge regretfully遗憾地判决

judge reluctantly不情愿地评判

judge rightly正确地审判

judge scientifically科学地判决

judge secretly秘密地判决

judge sensibly明智地判决

judge shamefully无耻地评判

judge unfairly不公正地审判

judge unwisely不明智地评判

judge according to根据…评价

judge at a show在展览会上作评审工作

judge between right and wrong判断是非

judge between the two在这两个中选一个,判断(是非)

judge by从…来判断,根据…来判断

judge by what sb say由某人的话看来

judge for oneself自己作出判断

judge from从…判断,根据…来判断

judge from sb's manner从某人的举止上判断

judge from the facts根据事实判断

judge of对…评价

judge of a man by his looks以貌取人

judge of a picture评价一幅画

judge on下评语

用作名词 (n.)

act as judge当法官

appeal to judge上诉到法官

appoint judge委派法官

become a judge当法官

elect judge选举法官

hire judge雇佣评判员

impeach judge弹劾法官

oust judge驱逐法官

associate judge陪审员

brutal judge残忍的法官

capable judge能干的法官

capital judge首席法官

competent judge能胜任的法官

constitutional judge任命的法官

disinterested judge公正的法官

dispassionate judge冷静的法官

dyspeptic judge易怒的法官

elective judge选任的法官

equitable judge公平的法官

existing judge现任法官

fastidious judge苛刻的法官

favorable judge赢得赞同的法官,前途有望的法官

finicky judge苛刻的法官

fitting judge称职的法官

frowning judge不悦的法官

honorable judge受人尊敬的法官

imaginary judge富于想象的法官

learned judge博学的法官

rightful judge公正的法官

ruthless judge公正的法官

sagacious judge有洞察力的法官

shrewd judge精明的法官

sole judge唯一的法官

supreme judge*高法官

sympathetic judge富于同情心的法官

terrible judge令人胆寒的法官

undiscriminating judge公正的法官

upright judge正直的法官

wicked judge邪恶的法官

worthy judge杰出的法官

army judge*事法官

beauty judge选美评判人

district judge地区法官

field judge场内裁判员

judge Advocate总法官,*法检察官

judge Advocate General*法署署长

judge Advocate General's Department*法处,*法署

as grave as a judge像法官一样庄重,非常严肃

be taken before the judge被提受审

be tried by a judge由审判官审问

judge at a fair博览会的评判员

judge at a flower show花展评判人

judge at a sports meet运动会的裁判员

be no judge in such matters对这些事是外行

good judge of cattle鉴别牲畜的行家

not a judge of paintings不懂绘画评论

It is the voice of a judge, summing up and charging the jury.

Christ will come a second time, in glory, to judge the living and the dead.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

judge的基本意思是“评判”“审判”,指法庭或类似(如仲裁)机构对悬而未决或争论不止的事依据证据、法律或道德标准等作出判断。引申可指“评价”。

judge还可表示“断定”,指人根据自己的逻辑思维对他人〔物、事物〕作出判断。judge可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词、代词或带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语,也可接that从句、疑问词从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。

judge还可接以动词不定式、介词短语或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。充当judge宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。当该动词不定式所表示的时间先于judge所表示的时间时,应用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。

当judge接以动词不定式充当宾语,形容词或名词充当其补足语的复合结构时,通常采用形式宾语的结构,即以it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语动词不定式置于补语的后面。

judge可接介词by或from表示“根据…作出判断”,两者意思上无差别。judge by〔from〕引导的分句其主语与句子主语并不一定一致。

n.(名词)

judge用作名词的基本意思是“法官,审判员”,指主持法院工作并听取证词、对案件作出判决的法官。广义上可指作为有(通常具备必要的知识或经验)对某事作出公正的决断或鉴定的人,因而引申可作“裁判员,评判员”“鉴定人,鉴赏家”解。

judge是可数名词,有时还可用于称呼语。

v.(动词)

judge, adjudge, adjudicate, arbitrate

这组词都有“裁决”的意思。其区别是：

judge指在审查了双方的证据,听取了证词和衡量了双方的功过之后裁定哪一方正确或有理,强调审判的“过程”; adjudge指在审判结束或在审判过程中法庭作出判决,强调审判“程序”; adjudicate指法庭以裁定、宣判或法令等形式作出正式和慎重决议,即强调审判“结果”; arbitrate指由一人或多人组成的机构对有争执的事件作出慎重决定,这种机构的设立不一定符合法律程序,但为争执双方认可。

n.(名词)

judge, conclude, deduce, gather, infer

这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:

From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。

She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。

If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。

We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。

Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。

v.(动词)

很糟糕,他错估了当前形势。

误 He badly judged the present situation.

正 He judged the present situation badly.

析 judge一般不与加强程度或语气的词直接连用,如果需要这类词修饰时,要将其置于句尾修饰全句。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的juger；*初源自古典拉丁语的jugier，意为判断。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.judge

You need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.

你需要判断动机的质量和深度。

2019全国卷2

OG 1.judge

A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated.

一名法官现在驳回了该市停止征收罚款的决定，命令恢复罚款。

2020英语二

OG 2.judge

In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

2010年，一名联邦法官彻底撼动了美国的生物技术产业。

2012英语二

OG 3.judge

But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.

但在2010年3月，一名法官裁定基因不可专利。

2012英语二

OG 1.judge

She judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.

她判断他们是陌生人、朋友还是约会对象。

2021英语二

OG 2.judge

We fear we'll be judged.

我们害怕自己会被品头论足。

2015英语二

OG 3.judge

It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

判断性格的复杂方面需要一段时间，比如神经质或思想开放。

2013英语二

OG 1.judge

Invite him to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

邀请他担任即将到来的英语演讲比赛的评委。

2013英语一

近义词

临近词

adjudicate

convict

adjudge

arbitrator

condemn

referee

arbitrate

sentence

umpire

arbiter

judgesbox

Judge Dee

Judges

judge on

judgeally

judgement

judge from

judgeship

judge by

judge of

Jude

judge flow