initiative

initiative音标

英 [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]

美 [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]

initiative基本释义

adj.自发的

n.首创精神；主动权；第一步；倡议；项目

initiative用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

创始的，开始的，起始的

初步的，发端的

主动的，自发的

介绍的

n.(名词)

倡议

首创精神，主动精神，进取精神

主动权，提议权，动议权

主动性，积极性

主动的行动

进取心，事业心

【律】创制权

第一步，发端，着手

创始（力）

【*】主动性

商业信函中用到这词一般是指的行动和计划

n.(名词)

[U]主动性,首创精神 the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others

[C]主动的行动,倡议 the first movement or action which starts sth happening

[S]主动权 the position of being able to take action or influence events

noun

1. the first of a series of actions

Synonym: first stepopening moveopening

2. readiness to embark on bold new ventures

Synonym: enterpriseenterprisingnessgo-ahead

adj

1. serving to set in motion

e.g. the magazine's inaugural issuethe initiative phase in the negotiationsan initiatory step toward a treatyhis first (or maiden) speech in Congressthe liner's maiden voyage

Synonym: inauguralinitiatoryfirstmaiden

1. 积极的行动;倡议An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.

e.g. Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate...*府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。e.g. There's talk of a new peace initiative.传闻有可能提出新的和平倡议。

2. 主动权In a fight or contest, if you have the initiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next.

e.g. We have the initiative; we intend to keep it...我们拥有主动权;我们不打算放弃它。e.g. He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative.他停顿了一会儿权衡自己有哪些选项,但并没有久到丧失主动权。

3. 主动性;积极性;进取心If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.

e.g. She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.她对他缺少进取心感到失望。e.g. ...workers who are able to sort out problems on their own initiative.能主动解决问题的工人

4. 采取主动;首先采取行动If you take the initiative in a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation.

initiative在线翻译

e.g. We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war...为尽早结束战争,我们必须抢先行动。e.g. She knew she had to take the initiative and maintain an aggressive game throughout.她知道自己必须采取主动，并且始终保持咄咄逼人的态势。

1. initiative

1. 主动：智力(Intelligence) 诚实(Integrity) 主动(Initiative) 提到智力,我们并不是在谈论高智商,而是指通过一些脱口而出的常识来讨论敏感度、时机的掌握、友善的态度、适当的热情和可靠的信息.

2. 倡议：另在二○○○年的亚太经合会(APEC)中,公司治理开始受到会员体之重视,并在APEC架构下,将此议题成立为一倡议(Initiative),进行各项讨论及*策对话,希冀藉由各经济体之经验分享,加强彼此合作,避免区域金融风暴再发生.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

主动地; 自发地 without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it

1. take the initiative : 带头；

2. have the initiative : 掌握主动；

3. on one's own initiative : 主动地；

initiative

用作名词(n.)

My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesn't have much initiative.我的秘书完全能够胜任她的工作,只是她进取心不强。

Don't keep asking me for advice, use your own initiative.不要总是向我征求意见,发挥一下你们自己的决断能力吧。

Because of a stupid mistake, we lost the initiative in the negotiations; the other side has the initiative now.由于一个愚蠢的错误,我们失去了谈判中的主动权,现在是对方掌握主动权。

The government is making some fresh initiatives to try to resolve the dispute.*府正主动采取一些措施,试图解决这一争端。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

contend for initiative争取主动

crush initiative压制首创精神

display〔show〕 initiative显示出首创精神

gain〔win〕 initiative赢得主动

形容词+～

individual〔private〕 initiative个人的进取心

介词+～

of one's own initiative自发地

～+介词

initiative in labor劳动积极性

Did he contact you or did the initiative come from you?

出自：W. Soyinka

The most important diplomatic initiative..was toward Hanoi.

出自：H. Kissinger

These companies were set up as purely regional initiatives.

出自：Dance Theatre Journal

Bowater..will take the first initiative step..next week.

出自：Times

考研真题例句

OG 1.initiative

Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work.

你的老板提出了一个你认为行不通的新计划。

2021英语二

OG 2.initiative

Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.

许多雇主已经制定了减肥和健身计划。

2014英语二

OG 3.initiative

In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

在南非，一项名为“可爱生活”的艾滋病*预防倡议招募年轻人在同龄人中推广安全性行为。

2012英语一

OG 1.initiative

Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U. S. that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity".

Hagel说，我们在美国设计的工作没有给“个人主动性或创造性”留下空间。

2014英语二

OG 2.initiative

We more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events".

我们比以往任何时候都更需要职场中能够主动出击、发挥想象力的人“应对突发事件”。

2014英语二

近义词

临近词

ambitiousness雄心

outset开始

opening开口

enterprise企业

inaugural就职典礼的

proposal求婚

verve活力

edge边缘

first move先走

energy精力

lead引导

upper hand优势

pole position跑道内圈

opening move开*做法

inventiveness发明创造能力...

kickoff开球

scheme阴谋

programme方案

plan计划

ascendancy统治权

drive开车

maiden未婚女子

vim精力

initiatory初步的

go-ahead前进着的

onset攻击

resourcefulness足智多谋

aggressiveness进取精神

ambition雄心

enterprisingness首创精神

start开始

push推

advantage优势

enterprising有事业心的

creativity创造力

ingenuity心灵手巧

step步骤

hustle催促

idea主意

commencement开始

dash猛冲

move移动

first第一的

first step第一步

program节目

beginning开始

initiative type

initiative vs

initiative study

initiative spirit

initiatives

initiativeness

initiative plan

initiative factor

inject

initiative period

initiation

initiative force

相关列句

Amorous initiative is firmly reserved to the man, who sets about courtship with a club.(多情的主动权牢牢地保留给这个男人，他开始奉承俱乐部。)

In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.(这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。)

I told the German official at the time that I was sure the initiative would fail.(我当时告诉德国官员，我确信这一新方案将会失败。)

The proposed initiative would mandate a reduction of carbon dioxide of 40%.(这个倡议将把二氧化碳排放量强制降低40%。)

The middle child is influenced by many variables; however, middles are less likely to take initiative and more anxious and self-critical than others.(中间的孩子受很多因素的影响：然而，中间的孩子不太可能主动，也比其他人更焦虑、更易自我批判。)

Britain is expected to put forward a fresh initiative on reducing the debts of the poorest countries.(预计英国将提出一项减少*贫穷国家债务的新倡议。)

He believed in giving his staff scope for initiative.(他赞成给他的员工主动的机会。)

The community centre was set up under the auspices of a government initiative.(在*府的大力支持下社区中心建成了。)

He displays great initiative in his work.(他工作很主动。)

Women frequently say that they feel awkward taking the initiative in sex.(女性经常说她们觉得在性方面采取主动令人难为情。)