infect

infect音标

英 [ɪnˈfekt]

美 [ɪnˈfɛkt]

infect基本释义

vt.传染；感染

infect用法及例句

v.(动词)

【医】传染，感染，散布病*，使携带病菌

污染，使腐化

使受影响

患病

使存储器受到感染

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (受)传染 put disease into the body of

vt. 污染 make air, food, etc. impure

vt. 影响 make sb have feelings of the same type

verb

1. contaminate with a disease or microorganism

Synonym: taint

2. communicate a disease to

e.g. Your children have infected you with this head cold

3. affect in a contagious way

e.g. His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room

4. corrupt with ideas or an ideology

e.g. society was infected by racism

1. 传染;侵染;感染To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.

e.g. A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。e.g. ...objects used by an infected person.被感染者使用过的物品

2. 污染To infect a substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria.

e.g. The birds infect the milk.鸟污染了牛奶。e.g. ...a virus which is spread mainly by infected blood.主要通过被污染的血液传播的病*

3. 使受影响;感染When people, places, or things are infected by a feeling or influence, it spreads to them.

infect

e.g. For an instant I was infected by her fear...有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。e.g. He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas...他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。

4. 使(计算机)感染病*If a virus infects a computer, it affects the computer by damaging or destroying programs.

infect在线翻译

e.g. This virus infected thousands of computers within days.这种病*在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。

1. 传染：infantry 步兵 | infect 传染 | infection 传染

2. 传染, 感染：9 analyse 分析vt. | 10 infect 传染;感染vt. | 11 infectious 传染的adj.

3. 影响,使受感染,传染：imperfect 不完全,有缺点的 | infect 影响,使受感染,传染 | infectious 有传染性的

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

使…充满(某种感情) fill (sb) with (a feeling)

用作动词(v.)

I didn't pay attention to it because I never infected.我对它根本不注意,因为我从不受传染。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

infect easily易感染

～+介词

be infected with受到…的影响,染上…病

be infected with cholera染上霍乱

infect sb with a theory用一种理论影响某人

Every cut became infected and had to be scrubbed with hot water.

出自：P. Theroux

The tuberculosis that infected, and finally killed, all of his children.

出自：E. Feinstein

词语用法

v.(动词)

infect的基本意思是“传染”“污染”。引申可作“影响”解。可以是有意地,也可以是无意地。

infect可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动结构常含有被动意义。

infect后面常接with表示“把…传染给…”或“使…充满某种感情”。

高考真题例句

OG 1.infect

His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.

他的存在意味着我有了一个意料之外的教学助理, 他的创作力会感染其他的学生。

2016全国卷2

近义词

反义词

临近词

pervert误用

inspire鼓舞

influence影响

poison*药

blight枯萎病

communicate传达

affect影响

move移动

disease疾病

pollute污染

infuse注入

deprave使堕落

afflict使苦恼

corrupt腐败的

touch触摸

contaminate弄脏

taint污点

defile弄脏

debase降低质量、地位或价值...

disinfect消*

Infectors

infectum

infected

infectible

infectant

infectivity

infantry

infect tube

infection

infector

infectosome

infective

相关列句

H5N1 is the only strain within the H5 subtype known to infect humans.(H5N1是已知感染人类的H5亚型内唯一*株。)

The other was made by nature, and could infect man.(另一种则是大自然制造出来的，它能感染人类。)

It is feasible to utilize Beauveria bassiana carried by Scleroderma sichuanensis Xiao to infect Monochamus alternatus larva voluntarily.(利用川硬皮肿腿蜂携带球孢白僵菌主动感染松墨天牛幼虫的设想是可行的。)

Once ingested by a caterpillar, the crystals dissolve, releasing the virus to infect the insect's cells.(一旦被毛虫摄入，晶体就会溶解，释放出病*感染昆虫的细胞。)

The birds infect the milk.(鸟使牛奶受污染。)

Otherwise the disease will infect the whole body.(不然疾病就要感染全身。)

Bad faith can infect our entire lives. We can live in bad faith.(不守信能影响我们的一生，它就在我们的生活中。)

It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.(接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。)

Magnaporthe grisea would infect rice.(稻瘟菌会侵染水稻。)

A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.(一只蚊子就能传染很多人。)