iron

导读：iron音标
英 [ˈaɪən] 美 [ˈaɪərn]
iron基本释义
n.熨斗；铁；刚强v.熨；烫adj.铁的；刚强的
iron用法及例句
n.(名词)熨斗铁，铁质；烙铁镣铐，手铐刚强；毅力铁制的工具，铁制品，铁器【

iron音标

英 [ˈaɪən]

美 [ˈaɪərn]

iron基本释义

n.熨斗；铁；刚强

v.熨；烫

adj.铁的；刚强的

iron用法及例句

n.(名词)

熨斗

铁，铁质；烙铁

镣铐，手铐

刚强；毅力

铁制的工具，铁制品，铁器

【高尔夫】铁头球杆

手*

小刀，尖刀

烙印

马镫

v.(动词)

用铁包，用铁铸成

熨衣；烫平

给...上脚镣手铐

给...装铁具，用铁装备

解决影响…的问题

adj.(形容词)

铁的，铁制的；铁似的

残酷的，冷酷无情的，冷若冰霜的

坚强的，顽强的，顽固的，坚韧不拔的

严格的

刚强的，强硬坚定的

铁腕的，铁拳头的

n.(名词)

[U]铁 common hard silver white metallic element capable of being magnetized and used in various forms

[C]熨斗 a heavy object with a flat bottom and a handle on top, shaped in a point at the front, which is heated, usually electrically, and used for making cloth and clothes smooth

[U]坚强,刚强; 冷酷 physical strength or moral firmness or harshness

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 熨平 make clothing smooth and flat with a hot iron; smooth or press clothing with a hot iron

iron的翻译

noun

1. home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth

Synonym: smoothing iron

2. a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head

3. implement used to brand live stock

Synonym: branding iron

4. a heavy ductile magnetic metallic elementis silver-white in pure form but readily rustsused in construction and tools and armamentplays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

Synonym: Featomic number 26

verb

1. press and smooth with a heated iron

e.g. press your shirtsshe stood there ironing

Synonym: iron outpress

adj

1. extremely robust

e.g. an iron constitution

Synonym: cast-iron

1. 铁Iron is an element which usually takes the form of a hard, dark grey metal. It is used to make steel, and also forms part of many tools, buildings, and vehicles. Very small amounts of iron occur in your blood and in food.

e.g. The huge, iron gate was locked.巨大的铁门紧锁着。e.g. ...the highest grade iron ore deposits in the world...世界上*优质的铁矿层

2. 熨斗An iron is an electrical device with a flat metal base. You heat it until the base is hot, then rub it over clothes to remove creases.

3. 熨;烫If you iron clothes, you remove the creases from them using an iron.

e.g. She used to iron his shirts...她以前常给他熨衬衫。e.g. ...a freshly ironed shirt.刚熨过的衬衫

ironingI managed to get all the ironing done this morning.我今天上午努力熨完了所有的衣服。

4. 刚强的;坚强的;坚定的You can use iron to describe the character or behaviour of someone who is very firm in their decisions and actions, or who can control their feelings well.

iron什么意思

e.g. ...a man of icy nerve and iron will...有着冰一样冷静的神经与钢铁般坚强意志的人e.g. She delighted in the nickname, the 'iron lady'.她喜爱这个昵称——“铁娘子”。

5. 强硬的;严酷的;严厉的Iron is used in expressions such as an iron hand and iron discipline to describe strong, harsh, or unfair methods of control which do not allow people much freedom.

e.g. He died in 1985 after ruling Albania with an iron fist for 40 years.在以铁腕统治阿尔巴尼亚 40 年后，他于1985年去世。e.g. ...a people living permanently in the iron grip of poverty.永远无法摆脱贫困生活的民族

6. 同时要做的几件事情;同时进行的多个计划If someone has a lot of irons in the fire, they are involved in several different activities or have several different plans.

e.g. Too many irons in the fire can sap your energy and prevent you from seeing which path to take.同时做太多事会使你精力衰竭,让你不知道该做哪件事。

7. 举重If someone pumps iron, they exercise by lifting weights using special machines.

相关词组：iron out

1. 铁杆：底部的TLC配重匣缔造了高转动惯量以及更为低深的重心位置;固定配重匣经精密计算被预先设定在*适合的杆头位置,缔造出更高的发球角度,更远且直的击球路线,并免去了调节配重的麻烦;#3-#9、PW、SW 铁杆(IRON)整套9支为不锈钢铸造精制而成,

2. 铁矿：重庆澳斯达贸易及投资咨询有限公司成立于2002年,主要从事澳大利亚原产地矿砂的销售如代理销售澳大利亚锆英砂(zirconsandorpowder)、铁矿(iron)、钛矿(titanium)、锰(manganese)、钒(vanadium)等,同时也进行外商在中国的投资咨询服务.

3. 熨斗：普通型熨斗(iron)结构简单,价格便宜,制造和维修方便. 调温型熨斗能杂60-250℃范围内自动调节温度,能自动切断电源,可以根据不同的衣料采用适合的温度来熨烫,比普通型来得省电. 蒸汽喷雾型熨斗既有调温功能,又能产生蒸汽,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. iron out : 烫平, 消除；

用作名词(n.)

The iron has lost its magnetic force.这块铁已失去了磁力。

Cast iron is apt to break.生铁容易折断。

The foundry smelts iron.这个铸工厂熔铸铁。

Gold is distinct from iron.金在性质上不同于铁。

This food is deficient in iron.这种食物缺乏铁。

The assay result of that material is rich in iron.化验结果表明那种物质含铁量丰富。

The production of iron took three years to climb to 500,000 tons.用了三年,铁产量上升到50万吨。

The small city has its own iron works and gas works.这个小城市已有自己的铁厂和煤气厂。

He was in irons.他戴上了镣铐。

An iron has a handle and a flat metal base.熨斗有个把柄和一个金属平底座。

Materials are all washable and none or minimum iron.料子可以洗,但勿用熨斗熨,或尽量少烫。

She is ironing a shirt with an electric iron.她在用电熨斗熨衬衣。

She quickly withdrew her hand from the hot iron.她很快地将手从很烫的熨斗上缩了回来。

Mary has nerves of iron.玛丽沉着果敢。

In him they saw a leader with a will of iron . They took heart.他们看出他是个有钢铁意志的领导人,他们感到非常鼓舞。

It is pitiful to see that the life of an animal in a zoo is spent in an locked iron cage.看到动物园里的动物一生都被关在铁笼子里,真是令人可怜。

用作动词(v.)

She's been ironing all afternoon.整个下午她都在熨衣服。

This material irons more easily when it is damp.这种料子潮湿时,更容易熨平。

用作名词 (n.)

attract iron吸引铁

cast iron铸铁

collect iron收集铁

contain iron含铁

forge iron打铁

hammer iron打铁

have many irons in the fire同时要做的事太多

lay every iron in the fire使用种种手段

melt iron熔化铁

mine iron开采铁矿

mould iron铸铁

plug in an iron使熨斗插上插头

press with iron用熨斗熨烫

put all irons in the fire使用种种手段

put sb in irons给某人上镣铐

roll iron轧铁,卷铁板

smelt iron炼铁

strike iron打铁

unplug an iron给熨斗拔掉电源插头

use iron用熨斗

wear leg irons戴脚镣

corrugated iron瓦楞铁

electric iron电熨斗

molten iron铁水

rusty iron生锈的铁

wrought iron锻铁,熟铁

branding iron烙铁,火印

cast iron铸铁

climbing iron(登山靴上的)铁钉助爬器,上杆脚扣

curling iron烫发钳

fire irons炉子的生火用具

pig iron生铁

scrap iron废铁

sheet iron铁板

steam iron蒸气熨斗

iron bar铁棒

iron dust铁屑

iron hand高压*策统治

iron ore铁矿石

iron oxide氧化铁

iron will钢铁般的意志

in iron从事铁业

worker in iron铁匠

in irons戴着镣铐

man of iron意志坚强的人,严酷无情的人

rule with a rod of iron施行高压*策

with iron用熨斗熨烫

用作动词 (v.)

iron easily容易熨平

iron well易熨平

iron out用熨斗熨平

iron out a shirt熨一件衬衫

iron out conflicting viewpoints消除对立意见

iron out differences消除分歧

iron out irregularities使不一致处一致起来

iron out misunderstandings消除误解

iron out the creases熨平女衫的皱痕

iron out the curves把曲线弄直

iron out worries消除忧虑

Meddle you must, that's certain, or forswear to wear iron about you.

What if Trade..thatch with towns the prairie broad With railways ironed o'er.

We had to take our clogs to be 'ironed'.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

iron的基本含义是指一种*普通、*有用的金属——铁,是不可数名词。

iron也可指铁制品,作“烙铁,熨斗”解,是可数名词,复数形式irons则是“镣铐”的意思。

用于比喻, iron还可作“坚强,刚强; 冷酷”解,是不可数名词。

v.(动词)

iron的基本意思是“用电熨斗把衣物熨平”。引申可指“解决问题”“消除分歧”等。

iron既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语,用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。

iron常接副词out,表示“熨平”“解决”。

n.(名词)

in iron, in irons

两者意思不同:in iron的意思是“从事铁业”; 而in irons的意思是“戴着镣铐”。例如:

He is a worker in iron.

他是个铁匠。

When the earl reached the castle,his legs were put in irons.

那位伯爵到了城堡后,双脚就被套上了镣铐。

n.(名词)

钢铁工业正在发展。

误 Iron and steel industry are developing.

正 Iron and steel industry is developing.

误 Iron and steel outputs is increasing.

正 Iron and steel outputs are increasing.

析 iron and steel作为一个固定短语“钢铁”,不管是作复合名词还是作形容词,动词都要用单数; 但如果把iron和steel作为两个不同的内涵,就要求用复数动词。

v.(动词)

她把衣服上的褶皱熨平了。

误 She ironed the wrinkles in her dress.

正 She ironed out the wrinkles in her dress.

析动词iron指“熨烫衣物”,后接表示衣物、服装类的名词作宾语。但要表示“借熨烫把褶皱除去”,应该用iron out。

☆ 直接源自古英语的isarn，意为铁。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.iron

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).

在常见的浆果中, 草莓的维生素C含量*高, 不过, 由于其种子的缘故, 树莓含有更多的蛋白质、铁和锌(水果中没有多少蛋白质)。

2018全国卷2

OG 1.iron

Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.

几乎所有的内部细节都是铸铁或石膏；木材的使用被*小化，以确保消防安全。

2018英语一

近义词

临近词

goose

press

flatten

smooth

flatiron

ironac

Ironna

Ironaka

irksome

ironer

ironic

Ironim

Ironi

irone

Ironsi

Ironde

irons