govern

govern音标

英 [ˈgʌvn]

美 [ˈgʌvərn]

govern基本释义

v.统治；支配；管理；规定；控制

govern用法及例句

v.(动词)

统辖，统治，管辖，管理，治理，执掌，指挥

决定，影响，支配，左右

抑制，控制，压制，约束，遏制

运转（机械、船）

【语】支配（如动词决定它后面的代词的语法形式）

（法律、规则、准则等）适用于，成为…的规律，指导，规定

调节，调节（汽车、机器等的）速度

进行统治，执*，管理

居支配地位，起主导作用

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 统治 control and direct the affairs of (a country, city, etc.and its people), using political power

vt. 控制; 支配 control, fix, or guide

verb

1. direct or strongly influence the behavior of

e.g. His belief in God governs his conduct

2. bring into conformity with rules or principles or usageimpose regulations

e.g. We cannot regulate the way people dressThis town likes to regulate

Synonym: regulateregularizeregulariseorder

3. exercise authority overas of nations

e.g. Who is governing the country now?

Synonym: rule

4. require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood

e.g. most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German

1. 统治；治理To govern a place such as a country, or its people, means to be officially in charge of the place, and to have responsibility for making laws, managing the economy, and controlling public services.

e.g. They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want to govern their country...星期五，他们去投票站投票选择他们所期望的国家管理者。e.g. Their citizens are very thankful they are not governed by a dictator.他们的公民十分庆幸没有受独裁者的统治。

2. 支配；控制；影响If a situation or activity is governed by a particular factor, rule, or force, it is controlled by that factor, rule, or force.

govern的翻译

e.g. Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations...关于海险有一系列严格的规章制度对其作了规定。e.g. The government has altered the rules governing eligibility for unemployment benefit.*府已经修改了有关领取失业救济金资格的规章制度。

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

In Great Britain the sovereign does not govern.在英国,君主不管理国家。

We have a queen, but it is the prime minister and cabinet who govern.我们有女王,但是首相和内阁执掌*务。

A king governs in that country.那个国家由国王统治。

Who are the men who really govern in this country?谁是这个国家的真正统治者?

用作动词 (v.)

govern a city管理城市

govern a country治理国家

govern the people管理人民

govern a school管理学校

govern constitutionally以宪法治理

govern prudently谨慎治理

govern wisely英明治理

The country had been governed by a succession of ecclesiastical ministers.

出自：J. A. Froude

When God has to govern a nation because it cannot govern itself.

出自：C. Kingsley

The throne was occupied by a minor..whose mother..governed as regent.

出自：M. Pattison

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

govern的基本意思是“*府为使国家能正常运转而行使权力”。即“统治”可以是专制式的,也可以是宪法式的,总之目的在于把某个人或某些人置于直接控制或顺利管理之下,从而避免危险,而使个人或国家都受益。可引申为“控制”“支配”。

govern可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

govern control, rule

参见rule条。

近义词

反义词

临近词

preside over主持(做**)...

command命令

influence影响

rule规则

prevail盛行

regulate调整

preside主持

guide向导

manage管理

control掌控

inhibit抑制

head头部

direct直接的

oversee监督

determine决定

handle处理

boss老板

curb路边

regularise 使规律化

lead引导

restrain抑制

over在 ... 的上方...

minister外交使节

administrate经营

reign君主统治

supervise监督

administer管理

conduct行为

dominate支配

order顺序

regularize使有规则

run跑

misrule暴*

misgovern管理不当

governance

Governale

Governali

Governanti

Governatio

governing

gov

Governi

govern by

Governace

Governo

Governa

相关列句

Three other types of airspace, Classes D, C and B, govern the vicinity of airports.(其他三种领空，D、C和B类，管理着机场周围地区。)

The conventions or assumptions that govern conversation, these may vary from one culture to another.(统领对话的准则或前提可能随着文化的不同发生变化。)

Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.(尽管合理建议的提出已有很长时间了，但是监管这个行业的州级机构过于保守，不愿实施。)

Who should govern the exchange?(谁来管理兑换？)

In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.(在直接民主制度中，公民轮流管理自己，而不是选举代表来为他们管理。)

What they can do is wrestle with the fundamental questions that govern the fate of any enterprise.(他们所能做的就是全力解决支配任何一家企业命运的基本问题。)

When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumably, govern the behavior of the genes they interact with.(当卵子受精时，这些物质变得活跃起来，并可能控制与它们相互作用的基因的行为。)

G20 ministers also talked about the possibility of creating a "voluntary code of conduct" to govern negotiations between creditors and countries on the verge of defaulting on debt.(G20财长们还讨论了建立“自愿行为准则”的可能性，以指导债权人和濒临债务违约的国家之间的谈判。)

Who should govern?(谁该被统治？)

The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children's welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes.(国家在大量管理儿童福利的家庭法律中承认了这一点，但在履行社会强加的改变生活的义务方面，家长得到的帮助很少。)