government

导读：government音标
英 [ˈgʌvənmənt] 美 [ˈgʌvərnmənt]
government基本释义
n.政府；政体；统治
government用法及例句
n.(名词)政府，内阁政体，政权，体制管理，治理政治（学）支配统

本文目录

1. government音标
2. government基本释义
3. government用法及例句

government音标

英 [ˈgʌvənmənt]

美 [ˈgʌvərnmənt]

government基本释义

n.政府；政体；统治

government用法及例句

n.(名词)

政府，内阁

政体，政权，体制

管理，治理

政治（学）

支配

统治

政厅

行政管理区域

【语法】支配

管理方法，统治方式，治理的形式

行政机关，管理机构

adj.(形容词)

与政府相关的

n.(名词)

[U]统治,控制,支配,统治权 governing; power to govern

[C]政府,内阁 body of persons governing a state

[U](统治或治理的)方式,政体,体制 method or system of governing

noun

1. the act of governingexercising authority

e.g. regulations for the governing of state prisonshe had considerable experience of government

Synonym: governinggovernancegovernment activityadministration

2. (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed

e.g. tyrannical government

3. the study of government of states and other political units

Synonym: politicspolitical science

4. the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

e.g. the government reduced taxesthe matter was referred to higher authorities

Synonym: authoritiesregime

1. 政府;内阁The government of a country is the group of people who are responsible for governing it.

government

e.g. The Government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve.政府坚持认为只有坚定信心经济才会有起色。e.g. ...democratic governments in countries like Britain and the US.诸如英美等国的民主政府

2. (国家等的)治理，管理，执政Government consists of the activities, methods, and principles involved in governing a country or other political unit.

e.g. The first four years of government were completely disastrous.政府前4年的执政彻底失败。e.g. ...our system of government.我们的政府体制

Be careful with the spelling of this word. In Britain, the head of the government is the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister appoints the other ministers, who are responsible for particular areas of policy. The Prime Minister and other senior ministers together form the Cabinet. The policies of the government are debated and approved by Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. There are about 650 elected Members of Parliament (or MPs) in the House of Commons. In the United States, the head of the government is the President, who appoints the members of his administration. Policies are debated and approved by Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the House of Representatives are known as congressmen, congresswomen, or congresspeople, and members of the Senate are called senators.注意该词的拼写。英国的政府首脑为首相(Prime Minister)，首相任命各部大臣(minister)，大臣负责政策的特定领域，首相与高级大臣组成内阁(Cabinet)。政府的政策在议会（Parliament）上讨论并通过，议会由下议院（House of Commons)和上议院(House of Lords)组成，下议院约有650名通过选举产生的议员(Member of Parliament, 亦称 MP)。美国的政府首脑为总统(President)，总统任命政府(administration)各部部长。国家政策在国会（Congress）上讨论并通过，国会由参议院(Senate)与众议院(House of Representatives)组成，众议院议员称为congressman, congresswoman或congresspeople，参议院议员称为senator。

1. 政府学：1912年,他从康奈尔大学退休之后,被聘请为纽约大学政府学(government)教授,并担任该校公共事务部主任,五年以后又担任东方商务与政治部主任等职. 民国初年再度被北京政府聘为财政顾问. 1928年,他曾第二次来中国,考察政治.此人一生著作等身,

常用例句

词汇搭配

在公共汽车上

A：Is this the Central Park to East Market bus?这是从中央公园到东区市场的公共汽车吗？

B：This is the East Market to Central Park bus. Where do you want to go?这是从东区市场到中央公园的汽车。你去哪儿呢？

A：To the Municipal Government Hall.去市政府大厅。

B：Take the same number bus going in the other direction. There’s a stop right across the street.请坐去相反方向的这一路公共汽车。街的对面就有个站台。

A：Thank you.谢谢。

Social Security-(社会保险)

A：Man, they take a lot of our paycheck.嘿，他们从我的薪水里扣了不少钱哦。

B：Yeah, the government really takes a bite, doesn’t it?是呀，政府确实扣除不少。

A：Seriously. The only tax I don’t mind them taking is social security. It’s only a few dollars every paycheck.当然。只有社会保险这种税我不介意上交。每回只要从薪水里面扣除几元钱。

B：Yeah, I don’t mind it either. We’ll both end up rich slobs and not need it, but what if we do, you know?是呀，我也不介意。我们*终肯定不会缺钱也不会需要它，但是如果我们有这个钱的话，你知道？

government的意思

A：Yeah. It won’t be much, but at least we’ll have a monthly check when we get old.是呀，虽然不多，但是*少老了以后每个月有一个固定收入。

B：Yeah. My grandmother gets by on social security and the money my grandfather invested when he was alive.是呀，我祖母就是靠社会保险金和祖父在世时的投资生活。

A：Let’s just hope the politicians don’t figure out a way to spend it.让我们巴望政治家们不会想着法子把它用掉吧。

B：Really？No, they couldn’t. None of them would have jobs if they did.真的吗？不，不会的。如果他们这样做了，他们的工作就不保了。

用作名词(n.)

Government of a large city is very difficult.管理一个大城市是非常困难的。

The country needs fair government.该国需要公正的管理。

If we do not have strong government, there will be rioting and anarchy.如果我们不加强控制就会出现动乱与无政府状态。

Government has been entrusted to the elected politicians.选出的政治家受委托管理国家。

The Prime Minister has formed a new government.首相已组建了新的政府。

The information is fed back to the appropriate government department.这个信息被反馈给政府的有关部门。

The government should fulfil its pledge.政府应该履行其诺言。

The government sent relief to the people who lost their houses in the flood.政府向水灾中流离失所的人送去了救济品。

The product met all requirements set by the government.该产品符合政府规定的所有标准。

The government increased income tax to pay for defense.政府提高了所得税以支付国防开支。

They accused their government of betraying the interests of the peoples.他们谴责政府出卖民族利益。

The military took control of the government in that country.在那个国家,*方控制了政府。

Their scheme to cheat the government failed.他们欺骗政府的阴谋破产了。

Is it of much consequence to you that the government has lost the election?政府选举失利一事对你很重要吗?

The military government hopes to control the current of public opinion by controlling broadcasting.*政府希望借采取控制广播电台来控制舆论的趋向。

These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.这些是我国政府迄今授予的*高荣誉称号。

The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.政府希望改善农民的生活状况。

I don't think this excuses the govern-ment's neglect.我认为这不能成为政府失误的理由。

The government took effective measures to develop resources.政府采取有效措施开发资源。

The government has decided to cut down taxes.政府已决定减税。

Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision.这一决定曾征询过外国政府的意见。

Their country has democratic government.他们国家实行民主政体。

Democratic government gradually took the place of an all-powerful monarchy.民主政体逐渐取代了有无上权力的君主政体。

用作名词 (n.)

aid a government援助政府

attack a government攻击政府

blame a government责备政府,谴责政府

condemn a government谴责政府

control a government控制政府

criticize a government批评政府

down a government推翻政府

form a government〈英〉组阁

have a government有政府

head a government领导政府

need a government需要一个政府

operate a government执掌国务,管理政府

organize a government组织一个政府

prefer a government更喜欢某一政府

run a government执掌国务,管理政府

seize a government紧握政权

set up a government建立政府

support a government支持政府

central government中央政府

clean government清廉的政府

communist government共产党的政府

constitutional government立宪政治,立宪政体

democratic government民主政治,民主政府

fair government公正的管理

federal government联邦政治,联邦政府

late government上届政府

national government国家政府

new government新政府

socialist government社会主义政府

strong government强大的管理机构,强大的政府

strong-arm government铁腕政府

the Republican G-共和党政府

weak government不利的统治

wise government开明政治,开明的政府

boss government寡头政治

caretaker government过渡时期的政府(看守内阁)

home government本国政府

one-party government一党政府

school government学校管理

student government学生自治会

the Labour G- in Britain英国工党政府

the People's G-人民政府

government officials政府首脑

government promise政府作出的许诺

government spokesman政府发言人

under the government在政府管辖下

India under British government英国统治的印度

government by law法治

the G- of Japan日本政府

The business of government is to promote the happiness of the society by punishing and rewarding.

They [horses]..felt Her low firm voice and tender government.

词语用法

词源解说

n.(名词)

government的意思都与“统治”有关:可指“统治,控制,支配”的行动; 也可指“统治,控制,支配”的权力; 也可指“统治,控制,支配”的机构,即“政府”“内阁”等,也可指“统治,控制,支配”的体制,即“政体”。

government作“管理,统治,控制,支配,统治权”时,是不可数名词。

government作“政府,内阁”解时,是集合名词,用作主语时,如指整体,则谓语动词用单数形式,如指成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的governement；*初源自拉丁语的gubernare，意为管理，统治。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.government

The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.

政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料, 使这种工具更容易飞行。

2017全国卷2

OG 1.government

But are such government mandates even necessary?

但这样的政府授权有必要吗？

2020英语一

OG 2.government

Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female.

哈达德和刘易斯担心，超过一半的州政府董事会中，女性比例不到40%。

2020英语一

OG 3.government

Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines.

与新加坡一样，其他国家的政府和大型企业也开始制定自己的指导方针。

2019英语一

近义词

临近词

rule

authority

charge

establishment

direction

administration

control

domination

command

management

government aid

governmental

government web

government men

governor

governments

government ISO

government job

government CIO

governmentless

governmentese

governess