harsh

harsh音标

英 [hɑ:ʃ]

美 [hɑ:rʃ]

harsh基本释义

adj.粗糙的；严厉的，严酷的；刺耳的；使人不舒服的；大约的

harsh用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

（手感）粗糙的，毛糙的

严厉的

刺耳的，难听的，不和谐的

严酷的，严峻的；艰苦的，艰巨的

残酷的

苛刻的，无情的

强烈刺眼的

丑陋的，粗陋的，不优美的

刺激性强的

（天气或生活环境）恶劣的

（味道）涩口的，苦涩的，难吃的

荒芜的，不毛的

（气味）难闻的，刺鼻的

生硬的

喘哮的；喘哮声的

adj.(形容词)

刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的 unpleasant or painful to the senses

严厉的,严酷的 showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy

adj

1. sharply disagreeablerigorous

e.g. the harsh facts of court delaysan abrasive character

Synonym: abrasive

2. severe

e.g. a harsh penalty

3. unkind or cruel or uncivil

e.g. had harsh wordsa harsh and unlovable old tyranta rough answer

Synonym: rough

4. unpleasantly stern

e.g. wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactusthe nomad life is rough and hazardous

Synonym: rough

5. disagreeable to the senses

e.g. the harsh cry of a blue jayharsh cognacthe harsh white light makes you screw up your eyesharsh irritating smoke filled the hallway

6. of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

e.g. coarse mealcoarse sanda coarse weave

Synonym: coarse

1. （气候或条件）艰苦的，恶劣的，严峻的Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.

e.g. The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。e.g. ...the harsh desert environment.恶劣的沙漠环境

harshness...the harshness of their living conditions.他们艰苦的生活条件

2. （言行）严厉的，无情的Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.

e.g. ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍e.g. He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.他以尖刻恶*的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。

harshlyShe's been told that her husband is being harshly treated in prison...她被告知自己的丈夫正在监狱里遭受虐待。'Why didn't you tell me before?' asked Hunter harshly.“你为什么不早告诉我？”亨特厉声问道。harshness...treating him with great harshness.非常严厉地对待他

3. 粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.

e.g. Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。e.g. ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水

harshness...as the wine ages, losing its bitter harshness.酒越放越醇

4. （声音）刺耳的，难听的Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.

e.g. It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。

harshlyChris laughed harshly.克里斯笑得很刺耳。harshnessThen in a tone of abrupt harshness, he added, 'Open these trunks!'.然后他又突然厉声说道，“把这些大箱子打开！”

5. （现实、真相）残酷的，无情的If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.

e.g. The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.残酷的事实是，谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。

1. 粗糙：或者 是,如果你的拾音器声音比较粗糙(harsh),你可以考虑选用声音比较温暖的琴身.第三:虽然洋槐(koa),斑马木(zebrawood)及其他一些外国木材可以制作精美的家具 ,而事实上几乎所有世界上*成功*有自己特色的吉他大师们还是使用平常的木材诸如 白蜡,

2. 严酷的,严厉的;难听的：diversion 消遣,转移 | harsh 严酷的,严厉的;难听的 | frontier 前沿,新领域;边境

3.

3. 严酷的;刺耳的：note 指出;记录 | harsh 严酷的;刺耳的 | odds 可能性,机会;冲突

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词(adj.)

The lamp gave out a harsh light.灯发出刺眼的光。

The desk has a harsh surface.这书桌表面粗糙。

He received a harsh punishment from his history teacher yesterday.昨天他受到历史老师严厉的惩罚。

The critics had nothing but harsh words for the new play.批评家对那个新剧本只有苛刻的批评。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕

～+介词

be harsh to the ear刺耳

be harsh to the taste味涩

be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙

be harsh with对…严厉

A few harsh-coated breeds need no trimming.

出自：W. Boorer

词义讲解

词源解说

adj.(形容词)

harsh, coarse, rough, rude

这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于：

1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:

Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。

Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。

His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。

2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:

It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。

He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。

All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。

3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:

He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。

It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。

She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。

4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:

The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。

The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。

The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。

The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。

☆ 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中古低地日耳曼语的harske，意为粗的，生的。

近义词

反义词

临近词

unkind

unpleasant

rough

tough

severe

pleasing

gentle

easy

Harsha

hart

harsh arc

Harshaw

harry

Harshman

harsh toke

harshen

harshly

Harshfeld

harsh mix

harshness

相关列句

The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.(残酷的现实是，运气在很大程度上决定着谁生谁死。)

The punishment was harsh and unfair.(处罚很重而且不公平。)

His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully.(他用刺耳的声音小心地一字一句地念着。)

Ten days ago, I received some pretty harsh criticism.(十天前，我受到了一些颇为严厉的批评。)

Reforming the stagnant economy requires harsh measures that would translate into job losses.(改革停滞的经济需要严厉措施，而这将造成失业。)

He regretted his harsh words.(他对自己的刻薄言辞感到后悔。)

Since sheep and cattle can't survive harsh climates, they needed to be taken south every winter.(由于牛羊不能在恶劣的气候条件下生存，每年冬天都要把它们带到南方去。)

"I have come to ask your forgiveness for my harsh words," said the uncle.(“我是来请求您原谅我那些苛刻的话的。”大叔说。)

The circular ger can be assembled quickly by nomadic herders in the harsh terrain.(扎营的游牧牧人在恶劣的地势下，能很快的把这个圆顶帐篷安装好。)

The harsh conditions in deserts are intolerable for most plants and animals.(沙漠中的恶劣条件对大多数植物和动物来说是无法忍受的。)