harden

harden音标

英 [ˈhɑ:dn]

美 [ˈhɑ:rdn]

harden基本释义

v.(使)变硬；(使)坚强

harden用法及例句

v.(动词)

变硬，硬化，变坚固

变强硬，变果断，更强硬

变坚强，更坚定

(股市)变得坚挺，上涨

更严厉，更严肃

变强硬，变果断，更强硬

变冷酷，变得冷酷无情，变得严峻

变得强壮，变得壮实有耐受力

使变硬，使坚硬，使坚固

使坚强，使顽强，使不屈

使冷酷，使变得冷酷，使变得无情，使冷酷无情，使心肠变硬

【冶金学】使硬化，把…淬化

使强壮，使锻炼得结实，把…锻炼得坚强

【经济学】使(市场、物价等)坚挺(或稳定)，使(价格)上涨

使变成硬水

【*事】硬化(或强化)(防空系统)使(核武器、基地等)硬式化

n.(名词)

淬火

哈登（Sir Arthur，1865-1940，英国化学家，曾获1929年诺贝尔化学奖）

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)变坚硬,(使)变坚强,(使)坚定 (cause sth) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc.

vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎 make sb less sensitive (to sth)

verb

1. cause to accept or become hardened tohabituate

e.g. He was inured to the cold

Synonym: inureindurate

2. make fit

e.g. This trip will season even the hardiest traveller

Synonym: season

3. harden by reheating and cooling in oil

e.g. temper steel

Synonym: temper

4. become hard or harder

e.g. The wax hardened

Synonym: indurate

5. make hard or harder

e.g. The cold hardened the butter

Synonym: indurate

1. （使）变硬;（使）硬化When something hardens or when you harden it, it becomes stiff or firm.

e.g. Mould the mixture into shape while hot, before it hardens...在混合物还没有变硬之前，趁热将它塑成形。e.g. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。

2. （使）（态度、想法）变得更坚定;（使）变得更强硬When an attitude or opinion hardens or is hardened, it becomes harsher, stronger, or fixed.

e.g. Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners...他们的行动只会让土地拥有者的态度变得更坚定。e.g. The bitter split which has developed within Solidarity is likely to harden further into separation.团结工会内部已产生的不愉快分歧可能会进一步演变为分裂。

hardening...a hardening of the government's attitude towards rebellious parts of the army.*府对待部队中反叛分子的态度更强硬

3. （价格、经济）变得更稳定When prices and economies harden, they become much more stable than they were.

harden

e.g. Property prices are just beginning to harden again.房地产价格刚开始重新趋于稳定。

4. （使）变得坚强;（使）变得冷酷无情;（使）变得麻木不仁When events harden people or when people harden, they become less easily affected emotionally and less sympathetic and gentle than they were before.

e.g. Her years of drunken bickering hardened my heart...她多年来醉酒寻衅的恶习让我变得麻木。e.g. She was hardened by the rigours of the Siberian steppes...西伯利亚大草原的艰苦环境使她变得坚强起来。

5. （表情、眼神）变得严肃，变得不快If you say that someone's face or eyes harden, you mean that they suddenly look serious or angry.

e.g. His smile died and the look in his face hardened.他的笑容消失了，脸上的表情严肃了起来。

1. 哈登：现在也没有任何关于哈登(Harden),塔比特(Thabeet),卢比奥(Rubio)或其他人有可能成为状元的预测. 得到状元签的球队会选布雷克.格里芬或者他们可以将签位交易给希望选择他的球队.

2. 硬化：harden 使硬 | harden 硬化 | hardenability test 淬硬性试验

3. harden

3. 加硬：镶件 Mold Insert | 加硬 Harden | 唧嘴 Sprue

4. 使变硬：harden up 使坚硬 | harden 使变硬 | hardenable 可硬化的

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

绷得紧 stretch sth tightharden sth ⇔ in

You'd better harden in the ropes, the sails are not tight enough!

你*好拉紧大绳,帆绷得还不够紧。

harden

1. harden off : 使受冷而变得耐寒；

用作动词(v.)

Clay hardens when it becomes dry.黏土干了的时候就变硬了。

The soft concrete will harden till it is like stone.水泥将变硬直到像石头一样。

The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.清漆几分钟就变硬了。

The snow hardened until ice was formed.雪变成冰后就会硬。

Attitudes to the strike have hardened on both sides.双方对罢工所持的态度更加强硬了。

Opposition to the military government hardened after the massacre.大屠杀后,反对**府的力量更强硬了。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

harden the body锻炼身体

harden one's heart心肠变硬

harden steel淬火

～+副词

harden considerably很坚硬

harden utterly非常坚定

harden in拉紧

harden off使长壮以移植户外

harden up变得坚实

～+介词

harden into凝固成

harden to对…变得无动于衷

harden toward对…冷酷无情

The rise of a lawyer class was everywhere hardening customary into written rights.

出自：J. R. Green

The statues..spotted black, green and yellow with clots of hardened moss.

出自：W. Wharton

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

harden的基本意思是指事物的硬度增强到坚固的程度,即指硬化的过程,也指硬化的结果,引申可指“心肠硬”“麻木不仁”。

harden用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，接into表示“凝固成”,接toward表示“对…冷酷无情”。

v.(动词)

harden, cake, indurate, petrify, solidify

这组词都有“使变硬或凝固”的意思。它们的区别是:harden强调变硬的过程或结果; cake指凝结成坚硬的块状物; indurate指使原来坚硬的东西更加坚硬或结实; petrify指动植物石化或变得像石头一样坚硬; solidify强调*终发生质的变化。

近义词

反义词

临近词

season季节

congeal(使)凝结

cake蛋糕

freeze冻结

toughen变坚韧

strengthen加强

set放置

inure(使)习惯

coarsen（使）变粗

settle解决

petrify使石化

reinforce加固

indurate使坚固

roughen弄粗弄崎岖不平...

consolidate合并

coagulate 凝结

stabilize使安定

acclimate使习惯于新环境...

thicken变浓

temper脾气

steel钢铁

cohere粘合

solidify变固体

soften(使)变柔和

harden up

hardenhing

hardenable

Hardenacke

Harding

harden to

hardening

hardcore

Hardenfast

hardener

hardened

hardenite

相关列句

It is used as a catalyst and to harden those other similar metals, platinum and palladium.(它被用作催化剂，也用于硬化其他相似金属，如铂，钯。)

Make sure you're getting plenty of calcium as your baby's bones continue to harden.(保证你摄入足够的钙，因为婴儿的骨骼仍然在硬化。)

Learn your platform's details and what to secure so that you harden your system against attacks.(了解平台的详细信息和需要保护的内容可以增强系统安全性。)

Have you taken care to harden the operating system and all components?(您是否已花功夫去加强操作系统和所有的组件？)

Place chocolate-dipped fruit onto parchment-lined sheet pan to cool and harden.(把浸好巧克力的水果放入羊皮纸内衬平底锅冷却和硬化。)

Once the plastics harden and are removed from the molds, the fingers are ready to be hooked up to a base.(一旦塑料变硬，并去除掉模具，手指就可以连接到基座上了。)

Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness.(就不可硬着心，像在旷野惹他发怒，试探他的时候一样。)

These minerals form crystals and harden the plaque structure.(这些矿物质形成了菌斑的结晶变硬的结构。)

In it Julian Barnes reveals crystalline truths that have taken a lifetime to harden.(朱利安·巴恩斯向读者揭示了一个需要一生淬取才能得到的真理。)

He often went to the gym to harden his muscles.(他过去常到健身房锻炼，以使他的肌肉强健。)