fasten

导读：fasten音标
英 [ˈfɑ:sn] 美 [ˈfæsn]
fasten基本释义
vt.拴紧；使固定；系；强加于vi.固定；系紧；抓紧
fasten用法及例句
v.(动词)扣紧，闩住，扎牢，钉牢，把...结牢把集中于，集中注意力

fasten音标

英 [ˈfɑ:sn]

美 [ˈfæsn]

fasten基本释义

vt.拴紧；使固定；系；强加于

vi.固定；系紧；抓紧

fasten用法及例句

v.(动词)

扣紧，闩住，扎牢，钉牢，把...结牢

把集中于，集中注意力于，集中于

把强加于，把...归于，把...加在，加强于

握住，抓住，坚持不放

盯住不放地攻击，把盯住

锁，闩（门）

加固，上紧，握牢

坚持

使固定，使牢固

集中注意力，全神贯注

系结，连接，连结

缚，系

v.(动词)

vt. 系紧,拴牢 make or become firmly fixed or closed

vt. & vi. 闩住 become closed or attached

vt. 盯住 gaze at

verb

1. make tight or tighter

e.g. Tighten the wire

Synonym: tighten

2. attach to

e.g. They fastened various nicknames to each other

3. cause to be firmly attached

e.g. fasten the lock onto the doorshe fixed her gaze on the man

Synonym: fixsecure

4. become fixed or fastened

e.g. This dress fastens in the back

1. 扣牢;系牢When you fasten something, you close it by means of buttons or a strap, or some other device. If something fastens with buttons or straps, you can close it in this way.

e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt...她迅速钻进她的 Mini 车里并系紧安全带。e.g. Her long fair hair was fastened at the nape of her neck by an elastic band.她用皮筋将金色长发扎在脑后。

2. (用绳、带等)系上，拴上If you fasten one thing to another, you attach the first thing to the second, for example with a piece of string or tape.

e.g. There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box...没有如何将背带系在盒子上的说明。e.g. Mamma fastened the picture on the wall.妈妈把画挂在了墙上。

3. (使)(注意力)集中于…If someone or something fastens your attention on a particular thing or if your attention fastens on it, you start to concentrate on it rather than on anything else.

e.g. More and more her memory and all her thoughts fastened on one event...她越来越多地把记忆和心思都集中在一件事上。e.g. The discovery has fastened public attention on the possibilities of DNA analysis for resolving mysteries.这一发现将公众的注意力集中在用 DNA 分析技术来解开谜团的可能性上。

4. 集中注意力于;专注于If someone or something fastens on a particular thing, they start to concentrate on it.

e.g. My mind attempted to calm itself by fastening on this trivial detail...我尝试将注意力集中在这个小细节上以让自己平静下来。e.g. It's a gross oversimplification to fasten on to the red deer as a threat to the environment.仅关注马鹿威胁环境的一面过于片面了。

5. 纠缠;缠住If someone fastens on you, they keep following, talking to, or staying with you, when you want them to go away.

e.g. He's fastening on that poor girl like a leech.他像蚂蟥一样缠着那个可怜的姑娘。

6. see also: fastening

1. 锁紧(螺丝)：fit together组装在一起 | fasten锁紧(螺丝) | fixture 夹具(治具)

2. 固定：fastback n.快速返回 | fasten 固定 | fastselect 快速选择

3. 系紧;拴住;扣住：8.exotic 异国风情的;异国的 | 9.fasten 系紧;拴住;扣住 | 10.flight attendant 空中服务员

4. 扣紧：fastelectron 快电子 | fasten 扣紧 | fastener 接合件;钩扣

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

Fasten the thread off with a knot.

打个结把线固定好。

When you sew up to this end, fasten off the thread.

当你缝到这头时,把线打个结。

用作动词(v.)

The door will not fasten.这门关不上。

The window doesn't fasten.窗关不牢。

The lock will not fasten.这锁子锁不上。

The box won't fasten.这盒子关不紧。

The bag won't fasten properly.袋子系不牢。

用作动词 (v.)

fasten one's attention集中注意力

fasten a badge别上徽章

fasten a bandage扎上绷带

fasten the blame把罪过强加于某人

fasten box锁箱子

fasten a horse拴马

fasten a rope用绳子系

fasten a seat belt系紧安全带

fasten the sheets of paper把纸张钉起来

fasten attractively吸引住

fasten firmly紧紧关住

fasten properly关紧

fasten securely牢牢钉住

fasten tightly紧紧拴住

fasten down扣住

fasten off打个结

fasten off the thread把线打个结系牢

fasten together把…订在一起

fasten up关紧,捆牢,钉牢,扣住

fasten up the box钉牢箱子

fasten up one's coat把上衣扣好

fasten the dyes into the cloth使布深染而不褪色

fasten on〔upon〕系上,扎上,把…装上,集中于,强加于,纠缠住,握住,抓牢

fasten on the idea坚持这种想法

fasten a crime on sb加罪于某人

fasten one's eyes on a person眼睛盯着某人

fasten fault on sb把错误加在某人身上

fasten one's hope on...把希望寄托在…上

fasten the lid on this box给这个箱子钉上盖子

fasten a notice on the door把通知钉在门上

fasten onto one紧紧抓住某人

fasten to把…固定在…上

fasten to a post把…系在柱子上

fasten to the tree把…拴在树上

fasten the bookshelf to the wall把书架固定在墙壁上

fasten an ox to the tree把牛拴树上

fasten a rope to a post把绳子系在柱子上

fasten the box with a strong rope用一根结实的绳子把这只箱子捆牢

The chaise arrived, the trunks were fastened on.

The rope that fastened Leonard to the earth.

Three thicknesses of boards.., the boards fastened together with screws.

He leaned out of the window to fasten back the shutter.

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

fasten的基本意思是把某物系于某处,或把门闩住。可引申为某人的眼睛盯在某物或某人身上。

fasten既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词作宾语。宾语后接on或to等介词,表示把某物固定在另一物的上面。可用于被动结构。

fasten作不及物动词用时,主动形式含有被动含义。

v.(动词)

fasten, bind, tie

这三个词都有“绑,扎”的意思。其区别是：

1.bind主要指把两种或两种以上的东西捆绑起来,使它们紧靠在一起或成为一体; tie则是将人或东西“绑牢”的意思,有时指有一端拴在固定的物体上,另一端仍可活动; fasten指一端或两端固定,一端或两端中间仍可活动。例如:

Water binds particles of dirt to form mud.水凝结脏的微粒构成泥巴。

See that the boat is securely tied.注意要把小船拴牢。

Fasten these papers together with a paper clip.用回形针把这些文件夹在一起。

2.bind使用的是柔韧的带状物,如绷带、手铐、脚镣等; tie使用的则是绳子或带子等能打结的东西; fasten使用的甚至可以是机械器具,如锁、螺丝、钩子等。例如:

The doctor bound up the patients' legs with a bandage.医生用绷带给病人包扎腿部。

He tied a dog to a tree with a cord.他用绳子将狗拴在树上。

I shut the door and fastened the bolt.我关上门,拴上插销。

3.bind和tie都有比喻性用法:bind强调以责任、义务、婚姻、血统、友谊等为纽带使人们形成新的相互依存关系; tie则常有不自由,受束缚的含义。例如:

The three sisters are bound together by their common grief.三姐妹由于共同的忧伤而相依为命。

Really, you are tied to your home when you have small children.有了孩子后,你就真的会被家庭所束缚。

4.tie还可以用作不及物动词,意思是“打结”; 而bind和fasten却只能用作及物动词。例如:

Does this sash tie in front or at the back?这条腰带是从前面系还是从后面系?

5.bind还有“装订”的意思,而tie和fasten却没有此义。例如:

He is binding a new book.他在装订一本新书。

高考真题例句

OG 1.fasten

These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

这些碎片可以折叠成一个整洁的小包装, 系在腰带上。

2017全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

cord细绳

tape磁带

clip夹住

join连接

stapleU形(订书)钉

zip拉链

button纽扣

stick手杖

bond债券

hitch猛拉

wire金属丝

clasp扣子

anchor锚

clinch钉牢

do up修缮打扮使整洁,精疲...

close关

button up拒绝说话

rope绳索

lace鞋带

seal封条

secure安全的

cement水泥

pin别针（大头针）...

attach附上

tether系绳

screw螺钉

chain束缚

tighten使紧

moor荒野

glue胶

hook钩

bind捆绑

tie up扎绑

clamp夹子

tie束缚

buckle扣子

tack大头钉

cinch(马的)肚带

fix使 ... 固定

nail钉子

connect连接

strap皮带

zip up拉上拉链

lock锁

affix使附于

hinge铰链

solder焊接剂

shut关闭

grip紧握

knit编织

loosen松开

unfasten解开

fasten in

fastening

fasten on

fastenings

fasten to

fastidious

fastener

fast

fasten up

fasteners

Fastenko

fasten off