familiar
英 [fəˈmɪliə(r)] 美 [fəˈmɪljɚ]
familiar基本释义
adj.熟悉的；不拘礼节的；熟知的n.熟人；精灵
familiar用法及例句
adj.(形容词)熟悉的，通晓的日常用的，常
familiar音标
英 [fəˈmɪliə(r)]
美 [fəˈmɪljɚ]
familiar基本释义
adj.熟悉的；不拘礼节的；熟知的
n.熟人；精灵
familiar用法及例句
adj.(形容词)
熟悉的，通晓的
日常用的，常见的，普通的
亲近的
不拘形式的，随便的，友好的
冒昧的，放肆的
（男女间）亲昵的
（野生动物）驯服的，见人不害怕的，习惯与人相处的
n.(名词)
知交，伴侣
常客
熟谙者，老手
高级官吏的家属
（天主教）教皇（或主教）的仆人
（传说中供女巫差遣的）妖精
（中世纪天主教会宗教裁判所）负责逮捕和关押被告的官员
adj.(形容词)
熟悉的,通晓的 that you know well
冒昧的,放肆的 too friendly for the occasion
随便的,非正式的 without tight control; informal
familiar的解释
noun
1. a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard
Synonym: familiar spirit
2. a friend who is frequently in the company of another
e.g. drinking companionscomrades in arms
Synonym: companioncomradefellowassociate
3. a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support
adj
1. having mutual interests or affectionsof established friendship
e.g. on familiar termspretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders
Synonym: intimate
2. well known or easily recognized
e.g. a familiar figurefamiliar songsfamiliar guests
3. within normal everyday experiencecommon and ordinarynot strange
e.g. familiar ordinary objects found in every homea familiar everyday scenea familiar excusea day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences
1. 熟悉的;熟知的If someone or something is familiar to you, you recognize them or know them well.
familiar是什么意思
e.g. He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own...他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。e.g. They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上的熟面孔了。
familiarityTony was unnerved by the uncanny familiarity of her face.怪异的是，她看起来竟有些面熟，这让托尼心慌意乱。2. 熟悉;熟知If you are familiar with something, you know or understand it well.
e.g. Lesinko is quite familiar with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years...莱辛科对中央电视台相当熟悉。他在那儿工作了25年。e.g. Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's opera.多数人都熟悉瓦格纳歌剧中的这一人物。
familiarityThe enemy would always have the advantage of familiarity with the rugged terrain.敌人一直都占有熟悉丘陵地形的优势。3. 过分亲昵的;过于随便的;放肆的If someone you do not know well behaves in a familiar way towards you, they treat you very informally in a way that you might find offensive.
e.g. The driver of that taxi-cab seemed to me familiar to the point of impertinence...那辆出租车的司机在我看来放肆到了无礼的地步。e.g. John's 'crime' was being too familiar with the manager and calling him Gouldy.约翰的“罪行”就是对经理太随便，还叫他古尔迪。
familiarityShe needed to control her surprise at the easy familiarity with which her host greeted the head waiter.看见主人和领班侍者打招呼时轻薄随便的样子，她简直按捺不住惊讶。familiarly'Gerald, isn't it?' I began familiarly.“杰拉尔德，是你吧？”我亲昵地开口说道。1. 熟悉的：[记忆] 形似记忆:家庭(family)成员 → 熟悉的(familiar)[记忆] 形似记忆:青蛙(frog)在雾(fog)里漫步(jog),一只狗(dog)在后面狂追. [记忆] 联想记忆:鲜血(blood)像洪水(flood)一样流淌(bleed)
2. 熟悉：地名后一定写中国例如,海口(Haikou)的拼写与日本北海道(Hokaido)的拼中国人*爱用"熟悉"(familiar)无论中文还是英文简历,"熟悉"是一个很
常用例句
词汇搭配
在商店
A：What can I do for you?我可以为您效劳吗？
familiar的翻译
B：Do you have any blue shirts?你们有没有蓝色的衬衫?
A：Yes. What’s your size?有的。你的尺寸是多少?
B：I’m not familiar with American size.我不熟悉美国人的尺寸。
A：All right. Let me see. I think you’d wear a size 8.This shirt is size 8.好的，我想想看。我认为你应该穿8 号的，这件是8 号的。
B：It’s pretty. May I try it on?真漂亮。我可以试穿吗？
A：Sure. The fitting room is over there.当然。试衣间就在那里。
B：Thank you.谢谢。
Asking Directions-(问路)
A：Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get downtown?对不起。您可以告诉我到市中心商业区如何走吗？
familiar在线翻译
B：Yes, of course. Areyou familiar with the streets here?当然可以。您熟悉这里的街道吗？
A：NO, I'm from out of town.不，我是从外地来的。
familiar的解释
B：Well, let me see. What would be the quickest way? I'll tell you. Go to the end of This block, turn right, and walk six blocks. Then turn left for three blocks.There's a Big intersection there.You can't miss it. The main business section is three or four blocks south of the intersection.哦，让我想一想，哪一条是*近的路？我告诉您。顺这条街走到下一条横马路时向右转，再过六条马路 然后向左转再过三条马路。那儿有一个很大的交叉路口你不会错过的。从交叉路口向南过三条或四条马路就是主要的商业区。
A：Thanks a lot. Oh, one more thing. Are there any buses running this time of night?多谢。哦，还有一件事。在晚上这个时候这儿还有没有公共汽车行驶？
familiar在线翻译
B：No. They stop at eleven p.m.没有，晚上十一点就停止了。
用作形容词(adj.)
- 为…所熟悉 well known to sb; often seen or heard
- familiar to, familiar with
用作形容词(adj.)
I hear her singing a familiar song.我听到她在唱一首熟悉的歌。
My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face.我的眼睛不断地扫视挤满了人的房间,想找到一张熟悉的面孔。
He orientated himself by finding a familiar landscape.他找到了一处熟悉的景色,从而确定自己所处的方位。
St. Paul's cathedral is a familiar sight.圣保罗大教堂是人们熟悉的一个景观。
I can't stand that familiar tone he uses when he talks to young women.当他与年轻的女子谈话时,我不能忍受他那种放肆的语调。
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词familiar article of everyday use日常用品
familiar excuse常听到的借口
familiar expression常见说法
familiar greeting日常问候
familiar phrase习惯用语
familiar poet熟识的诗人
familiar practice习惯做法
familiar routine常规
familiar scene常见的情景
familiar sight常见的情况
familiar song熟悉的歌曲
familiar voice熟悉的声音
副词+～fairly familiar相当熟悉
thoroughly familiar精通…
～+副词familiar enough足够熟悉
～+介词familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
familiar with熟悉,通晓,精通
familiar with English通晓英语
familiar with French通晓法语
Time and intercourse have made us familiar.
出自：S. Johnson词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
adj.(形容词)
familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通晓的”,指由于经常接触或长时间交往而像一家人一样彼此熟悉、了解,以至于言谈自如,甚至不拘礼节,随便甚至放肆。引申可表示“非正式的”“随便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。无比较级和*高级形式。
familiar在句中可用作定语或表语。
familiar与with连用时,还可作“通晓”解。
adj.(形容词)
这两个短语的共同意思是“熟悉”,都可用作表语或后置定语。其区别是：
1.familiar to的意思是“为…所熟悉”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人,而familiar with的意思是“熟悉…”,其主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。例如:
许多人熟悉他的名字。
His name is familiar to many people.
Many people are familiar with his name.
2.familiar with后接事物时,可作“精通,通晓”解。偶尔也见familiar to作此解,但不如前者普遍和自然。例如:
He is familiar with four languages.他通晓四国语言。
French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语就像对英语那样精通。
3.familiar with后接人时,还可作“同…亲密”解, familiar to仅表熟悉,无此含义。例如:
He made himself much too familiar with my wife.他对我妻子亲昵得太过分了。
He was familiar to her.他是她熟悉的人。
adj.(形容词)
他对这个题目是相当熟悉的。
误 He is quite familiar to this subject.
正 He is quite familiar with this subject.
析 表示“对…熟悉”“熟悉…”的意思时须用be familiar with...结构,后接sth。
他的名字是我们这里的每个人所熟知的。误 His name is familiar with every one of us here.
正 His name is familiar to every one of us here.
析 表示“为…所熟悉〔知〕”的意思时须用be familiar to...结构,后接sb。
教学生的方法对于我们的教学系统来说很熟悉。误 Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our educational system.
正 Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our teachers.
析 用familiar to,后只接人。
☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的familier；*初源自拉丁语的familiaris，意为家里的。
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
OG 1.familiar
It doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.
它不需要人们还不熟悉的新型技术。
2019全国卷1
OG 1.familiar
If you've explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights.
如果你之前已经探索过这个地区，请留意熟悉的景象。
2019英语一
OG 2.familiar
Think about driving a route that's very familiar.
想象一下在一条非常熟悉的路线上开车。
2015英语二
OG 3.familiar
This is the well-travelled road effect: People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
这就是所谓的“熟路效应”：人们往往会低估在熟悉的线路上所花费的时间。
2015英语二
近义词
反义词
临近词
well-known
common
known
frequent
close
confidential
intimate
distant
unfamiliar
unknown
alien
rare
foreign
familiarity
familiarise
familiarism
familiarness
familiar to
familiarising
Familiari
familiarised
familiarly
familiar form
familiar way
familial
相关列句
Are you familiar with the computer software they use?(你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？)
He was humming a familiar tune.(他低声哼着一支熟悉的小曲。)
His greeting was familiar and friendly.(他的问候亲切而友好。)
Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's opera.(多数人对瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物是熟悉的。)
The voice on the line was vaguely familiar, but Crook couldn't place it at first.(电话中的声音有点儿熟悉，但一开始克鲁克却听不出是谁。)
Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.(罗斯听到了那熟悉的声音，但却没有注意说的是什么话。)
She heard the priest's familiar, flat footfall on the staircase.(她听到楼梯上传来牧师那熟悉而沉闷的脚步声。)
It is a familiar, and quintessentially Japanese ritual.(它是个熟悉而又典型的日式仪式。)
It was reassuring to hear John's familiar voice.(听到约翰熟悉的声音令人感到安慰。)
Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.(我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。)
