fear
英 [fɪə(r)] 美 [fɪr]
fear基本释义
n.担心;害怕;恐惧;【中药学】相畏v.害怕;担心;恐惧
fear用法及例句
n.(名词)敬畏,畏惧可能(性)担心,忧虑,顾虑,不安,担忧恐怖,恐惧,害怕,惧
fear音标
英 [fɪə(r)]
美 [fɪr]
fear基本释义
n.担心;害怕;恐惧;【中药学】相畏
v.害怕;担心;恐惧
fear用法及例句
n.(名词)
敬畏,畏惧
可能(性)
担心,忧虑,顾虑,不安,担忧
恐怖,恐惧,害怕,惧怕
机遇
令人害怕的事物
唯恐(发生危险),以免(发生危险)
害怕会丧生
v.(动词)
害怕,畏惧,惧怕,恐惧
恐怕,生怕
猜想
(感到)忧虑,感到顾虑,担心,为...担心,为...忧虑,担忧
畏敬,敬畏
不敢,以免
n.(名词)
[U]恐惧,惧怕 emotion caused by the nearness or possibility of danger, pain, evil, etc.
[C]畏惧 this emotion caused by sth
[U]可能性 likelihood or possibility, espec-ially of sth bad
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. 害怕,为…担心 be afraid (for the safety of sb/sth); have a feeling that there will be trouble, danger, pain
fear的翻译
noun
1. an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
Synonym: fearfulnessfright
2. a feeling of profound respect for someone or something
e.g. the fear of Godthe Chinese reverence for the deadthe French treat food with gentle reverencehis respect for the law bordered on veneration
Synonym: reverenceaweveneration
3. an anxious feeling
e.g. care had aged himthey hushed it up out of fear of public reaction
Synonym: concerncare
fear的意思
verb
1. regard with feelings of respect and reverenceconsider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of
e.g. Fear God as your fatherWe venerate genius
Synonym: reverencereverevenerate
2. be afraid or scared ofbe frightened of
e.g. I fear the winters in MoscowWe should not fear the Communists!
Synonym: dread
3. be uneasy or apprehensive about
e.g. I fear the results of the final exams
4. be sorryused to introduce an unpleasant statement
e.g. I fear I won't make it to your wedding party
5. be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event
e.g. I fear she might get aggressive
1. 恐惧;惧怕Fear is the unpleasant feeling you have when you think that you are in danger.
e.g. I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear.我坐在地板上,吓得发抖。e.g. ...boyhood memories of sickness and fear of the dark...儿时记忆中的病痛和对黑暗的恐惧
2. 害怕;惧怕If you fear someone or something, you are frightened because you think that they will harm you.
e.g. Many people fear change because they do not like the old ways to be disrupted.很多人惧怕变化,因为他们不喜欢旧有的生活方式遭到破坏。
3. 担心;担忧;忧心A fear is a thought that something unpleasant might happen or might have happened.
fear
e.g. These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure...激发这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望,而是对失败的担心。e.g. Then one day his worst fears were confirmed...后来有一天,他*担心的事终于发生了。
4. 担心;担忧;忧虑If you fear something unpleasant or undesirable, you are worried that it might happen or might have happened.
e.g. She had feared she was going down with pneumonia or bronchitis...她担心会得肺炎或支气管炎。e.g. More than two million refugees have fled the area, fearing attack by loyalist forces.两百多万难民担心受到效忠旧*府的势力的攻击而逃离该地区。
5. (坏事发生的)可能性,机会,几率If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely.
e.g. There was no fear that anything would be misunderstood...并无引起误会的可能性。e.g. There is a fear that the freeze on bank accounts could prove a lasting deterrent to investors.人们担心冻结银行账户可能会长期阻碍投资。
6. (替…)担心;(为…)担忧If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger.
e.g. Carla fears for her son...卡拉为儿子担心。e.g. He fled on Friday, saying he feared for his life.他星期五逃走了,说是担心自己有生命危险。
7. 担心;担忧If you have fears for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger.
e.g. He also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.他也谈到了对祖国文化前途的担忧。e.g. ...fear for her own safety.对她自己安全的担心
8. 害怕做;不愿做If you fear to do something, you are afraid to do it or you do not wish to do it.
e.g. She pursed her lips together, as though fearing to betray her news...她闭紧双唇,仿佛害怕透露出她的消息。e.g. Old people fear to leave their homes.老年人都不愿背井离乡。
9. 恐怕You say that you fear that a situation is the case when the situation is unpleasant or undesirable, and when you want to express sympathy, sorrow, or regret about it.
e.g. I fear that a land war now looks very probable...恐怕陆地战爆发的可能性很大。e.g. 'Is anything left at all?' — 'I fear not.'“留下什么东西了吗?” ——“恐怕没有。”
10. 在对…的担心之中;在对…的恐惧之中If you are in fear of doing or experiencing something unpleasant or undesirable, you are very worried that you might have to do it or experience it.
e.g. The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.老人们生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧之中。
11. 以免;免得If you take a particular course of action for fear of something, you take the action in order to prevent that thing happening.
e.g. She was afraid to say anything to them for fear of hurting their feelings...她什么都不敢对他们说,以免伤害他们的感情。e.g. No one dared shoot for fear of hitting Pete.没人敢开*,怕伤着皮特。
12. 别担心;不用怕You say 'fear not' or 'never fear' to someone when you are telling them not to worry or be frightened.
fear
e.g. Fear not, Darlene will protect me...别担心,达琳会保护我的。e.g. You'll get the right training, never fear.你会受到正规训练的,别担心。
13. 绝对不;当然不You use 'no fear' to emphasize that you do not want to do something.
fear在线翻译
e.g. When I asked him if he wanted to change his mind, William said 'No fear.'我问威廉是否想改主意,他说:“绝不会。”
14. 故意吓唬;故意使…担心If someone or something puts the fear of God into you, they frighten or worry you, often deliberately.
e.g. At some time or other Eve had obviously put the fear of God into her.显然伊芙时不时有意吓唬她一下。
1. 担心:他们知道自己国家的经济方面的竞争力(competitive)强,可以从自由贸易(liberalization)中获得*大利益(profit),而发展中(developing)国家担心(fear)自己的经济会遭到西方强势(superior)生产力的淹没(swamp).
常用例句
词汇搭配
用作名词(n.)
- 唯恐,以免(发生危险) in case; avoid the danger of sth happeningfor fear of sth/v-ing
- fear, alarm, dread, terror
- fear, afraid
For fear of accidents, please drive slowly.
车辆慢行,以免出事。
I dare not go with you for fear of my father finding out.
我不敢与你一起去,以免我父亲发现。
He ran away for fear of being hurt.
他生怕受伤而逃跑。
She left an hour early for fear of missing her train.
她提早一小时离开,以免误了火车。
We spoke in whispers for fear of waking the baby.
我们轻声说话,以免吵醒婴儿。
for fear that/lest-clauseHe works hard for fear that he should fail.
他怕失败,因此工作很努力。
She's working hard for fear that she would be fired.
她因怕解雇而努力工作。
Take a raincoat with you for fear that it may rain.
你带上雨衣以防下雨。
They didn't say much for fear that the others might hear them.
他们没有多说话,怕其他人听见。
I daren't tell you what he did, for fear lest he should be angry with me.
我不敢将他所做之事告诉你,因为怕他对我发脾气。
用作动词(v.)
- 不能使某人感到害怕 not frighten sb
1. without fear or favour : 公正地, 公平地;
2. I fear : 恐怕, 怕是;
用作名词(n.)
Love, hate, joy, fear and grief are emotions.爱、恨、高兴、恐惧、悲伤都是情感。
Hope and fear alternated in my breast.我忽儿充满希望,忽儿忧心忡忡。
Grave fears are felt for the safety of the missing climbers.人们为失踪的爬山者的安全甚为担忧。
High places are her biggest fear.她*怕在高处停留。
The strange noise stroke fear into her mind.那种奇怪的声音使她惧怕不已。
They forgot all the fears at once.他们一下子忘记了所有的恐惧。
She speaks without fear of reservation.她无所畏惧地畅所欲言。
A serious incident along the border increased our fears of war.边境上的一起严重事件增加了我们对战争的担忧。
He was kept at home by fear for his money.他惧怕别人偷他的钱而呆在家里。
He obeyed from fear.他因惧怕而服从。
He was unable to speak at the meeting for fear.因为害怕他没能在会上发言。
There was a look of fear in his eyes.他的眼睛里流露出恐惧。
用作动词(v.)
Your fears that he would get lost were unnecessary.你不必担心他会迷路。
I have a fear that we will be late.我担心我们要迟到了。
There's some fear that she'll be too late.她很有可能到得很迟。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~allay fear减轻忧虑
arouse fear引起恐惧或忧虑
banish fear驱逐忧虑
beset by fear陷于忧虑或害怕中
brush aside fear消除忧虑
confirm sb's fear证实某人的担忧是有根据的
conquer the fear of克服对…的惧怕心理
dismiss fear打消顾虑
dispel fear消除惧怕心理
dissipate fear打消顾虑
drown fear解忧
eliminate fear消除惧怕心理
entertain fear怀有惧怕心理
eradicate fear根除惧怕心理
evoke fear引起惧怕心理
express fear表示担心
feel a fear感到害怕,感到恐惧
fight back fear克服一种恐惧
forget fear忘记惧怕
have a fear害怕
obey from fear由于畏惧而服从
still a fear使恐惧的心情平静下来
suffer from a fear受到恐惧威胁,感到害怕
形容词+~abysmal fear无限恐惧
anxious fear焦虑
childlike fear妇孺之怯
chilling fear恐惧
constant fear持续的害怕
continual fear持续不断的忧虑
cowardly fear胆怯
daily fear日常的忧虑
dark fear暗自担忧
deadly fear极度的害怕或担忧
depressive fear抑郁的忧虑
devouring fear不可忍受的忧虑或害怕
distracted fear心烦意乱的担忧,恐惧
distressing fear令人痛苦的担忧
dreadful fear惊骇
exaggerated fear持续的害怕或担忧
excessive fear极度的害怕或担忧
fainthearted fear胆怯
feminine fear妇孺之怯
foolish fear荒谬的担忧
general fear人皆有之的害怕
ghastly fear极度的害怕或担忧
ghostly fear可怕的恐惧
gloomy fear忧闷的担忧
grave fear恐怖
great fear极为担忧,极为害怕
grim fear非常担忧
groundless fear无根据的忧虑
growing fear日益加深的忧虑
helpless fear无助之忧
hideous fear惊骇
holy fear敬畏
horrible fear恐怖
hurtful fear痛苦不堪的担忧
impatient fear不耐烦的忧虑
incomprehensible fear莫名其妙的担忧
incredible fear不可思议的惧怕
indefinable fear莫名的惧怕
irrational fear不合情理的担忧或惧怕
jealous fear疑虑
lessening fear逐渐减轻的忧虑或害怕
lingering fear魂牵梦绕的忧虑
maiden fear引起恐慌
momentary fear时时刻刻的担忧
mortal fear致命的恐惧
mutual fear共同的担忧
mysterious fear莫名其妙的惧怕
nameless fear无以名状的忧虑
natural fear天生的害怕
never-buried fear永远难忘的惧怕
oppressive fear难以忍受的担忧
pale-hearted fear极度的担忧
panic fear引起恐慌的恐惧
perpetual fear没完没了的担心
petrified fear惊呆的惧怕
physical fear确确实实的担心
political fear*治上的忧虑
popular fear普遍的忧虑
prodigious fear巨大的担心
profound fear巨大的恐惧
prudent fear深谋远虑的担心
recanting fear多余的担心
remorseless fear证明有先见之明的担心
respectful fear敬畏
reverential fear敬畏
rising fear恐惧剧增
savage fear巨大的恐惧
secret fear暗自担心
selfish fear利己的担心
sharp fear惧怕
shivering fear发抖的惧怕
slight fear淡淡的忧虑
sneaking fear难以消除的忧虑
strange fear莫明其妙的害怕或担忧
sweeping fear广泛的忧虑
tender fear敏感的担心
terrible fear惧怕
trembling fear发抖的惧怕
trivial fear无关紧要的担心
unaccountable fear数不胜数的担心或害怕
unaccustomed fear反常的担心或害怕
uneasy fear焦虑
universal fear一致的担心
unnamed fear无以名状的担心或害怕
unnerving fear使人烦恼不安的担心
unreasonable fear无端的担心
unspoken fear默默的担心
unutterable fear难以形容的害怕或担心
various fear各种各样的害怕或担忧
womanly fear妇孺之怯
wonted fear惯常之忧
yearning fear挂念之忧
介词+~in fear and trembling惊恐战栗,忐忑不安
in fear of discovery害怕被发现
in fear of sb's life为某人的生命担忧
a wave of fear一阵恐惧
~+介词fear for sb's health为某人的健康担心
fear for sb's safety为某人的安全担忧
fear of害怕…
fear of accidents怕发生事故
fear of waking sb怕吵醒某人
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词fear danger害怕危险
fear death怕死
fear difficulty害怕困难
fear dog害怕狗
fear fire害怕火
fear God敬畏上帝
fear mice害怕老鼠
fear the worst担心会发生*坏的情况
fear thunder害怕打雷
~+副词fear abysmally无限害怕
fear always一向害怕
fear distressingly令人苦恼地担心
fear excessively极度担心
fear grossly十分担心
fear groundlessly无端地担心
fear hauntingly吃不香睡不着地害怕
fear inexpressibly无以名状地害怕
fear instinctively本能地害怕
fear irrationally不合情理地害怕
fear momentarily时时刻刻担心
fear morbidly病态般地惧怕
fear mysteriously莫名其妙地担心
fear never别害怕
fear oppressively难以忍受地担心
fear pathologically病态般地惧怕
fear secretly暗暗地害怕
fear superstitiously由于迷信害怕
fear unreasonably异常害怕
fear unreasoningly从骨子里害怕
~+介词fear for为…担心
Fear gripped him, a quite physical sensation, a tightening of the lungs, a weak fluttering in the stomach.
出自:A. N. Wilson'Cows kill four people a year..' said Bella, who always had a statistic to back up a fear.
出自:F. WeldonPale Fear Haunted by ghastlier shapings.
出自:personifiedA scarecrow..to fear the birds.
出自:Measure for Measure,Shakespeare词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
n.(名词)
fear作抽象名词时的意思是“害怕”“担心”“忧虑”,指内在害怕的心理。
fear表示“恐惧”“惧怕”时,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 特指某种恐惧或多种恐惧时,可用作可数名词;表示“畏惧”时,是不可数名词。
fear表示“可能性”时,用作不可数名词,其后常接介词of短语。
fear后可接that引导的同位语从句。for fear that连接的从句总是虚拟的,并用肯定结构。
v.(动词)
fear表示对某人或某事害怕,多指害怕已存在或即将到来的危险,并含有避开之义。其含义与be afraid (of/to- v )基本相同,但fear常用作书面语,而be afraid (of/to- v )为日常用语。
fear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句。fear还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
fear在需要搭用非谓语动词时,用动名词和不定式短语都可以,意思上差别不大,只是接动词不定式多表示“不敢主动地去做某事”,而接动名词多表示“对某动作的后果被动地害怕”,另外,接动词不定式多表示“害怕要去做某事”,接动名词时则表示“做某事时害怕”。
fear用作不及物动词时其后接介词for,表示“为…担心”。
fear后可接so或not代替前面出现的肯定句或否定句中的宾语。
I fear, we fear在口语中可以用来表达说话人的情绪,常用来传达不好的消息,表示遗憾或使语气婉转,后常接that从句,也可以把I fear, we fear放在句末。这样用时, fear只能用于一般现在时,相当于I am afraid, we are afraid。
在新闻报道中, fear常用于被动结构。
fear通常不用于进行体。
n.(名词)
这组词都有“惧怕,恐惧”的意思。其区别是:
fear是个广义词,指内在的害怕心理; dread指由于预知某一不愉快或令人惊惧的事要发生而带来的恐惧或由于预料到危险即将来临而产生的恐惧; alarm指由于危险的突然出现而产生的惊慌失措的恐惧; terror指因受到外界刺激而产生的恐惧心理。例如:
She has a dread of losing her property.她担心财产丢失。
They live in the dread of forest fire.他们住的地方时常担心有森林火灾的发生。
He gave the alarm when the thief appeared.小偷出现时他发出警报。
Their eyes were wide with alarm when the burning building collapsed.当着火的大楼倒塌时,他们惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
They suffered untold terrors in the dark.在黑暗中他们感到无以名状的恐惧。
v.(动词)
这两个词都是“害怕”的意思。其区别是:
1.afraid 是形容词, fear是动词(也可作名词)。be afraid of=fear, be afraid of v -ing = fear to- v 。例如:
There is nothing to fear〔to be afraid of〕.没有什么好怕的。
I fear offending him.〔I am afraid of offending him.〕我怕得罪他。
We are not afraid of difficulties.〔We fear no difficulty.〕我们不怕困难。
2.在非正式场合, be afraid (of)比fear常用得多。例如:
Are you afraid of the dark?天这么黑了,你害怕吗?
虽然Do you fear the dark?也是可以的,但是在口语里不大这么说。
n.(名词)
我突然间感到害怕。
误 I suddenly felt fear.
正 I suddenly felt afraid.
析 说“某人感到害怕”不说feel fear,而用feel afraid。
v.(动词)
我在担心她不能准时来。
误 I'm fearing that she won't be able to come on time.
正 I fear that she won't be able to come on time.
析 fear是静态动词,表示心理活动,一般不用于进行体。
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
OG 1.fear
I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.
我试图把我的猫抱在怀里,但它害怕地从我身边跑开了。
2020重庆市A卷
OG 2.fear
Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.
也许你害怕旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
2020武汉市卷
OG 3.fear
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.
害怕改变的人往往坚持某种生活方式。
2020山西省卷
OG 1.fear
Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.
紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。
2019全国卷2
OG 1.fear
Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
许多农民反对这一计划, 因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的农场动物或宠物。
2017全国卷3
近义词
反义词
临近词
alarm
dread
dismay
be afraid of
terror
anxiety
apprehend
dread
have one's heart in one's mouth
fright
dare
forget
ignore
courage
disregard
boldness
bravery
face
sustain
brave
Fearnside
Fearman
fearmonger
fear for
fealty
Feargus
Fearn
Fearey
Fearon
fear of
fearful
Fearnley
相关列句
They lived in fear of their master.(他们惧怕主人,提心吊胆地过日子。)
Fear engulfed her.(她陷入深深的恐惧之中。)
We all fear disability or infirmity.(我们都害怕伤残或体弱。)
He lives in constant fear of assassination.(他一直生活在对刺杀的恐惧之中。)
Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.(她一个人待在车里,害怕得直哆嗦。)
His fear turned out to be well founded.(他的恐惧证明是有道理的。)
She has an illogical fear of insects.(她毫无道理地害怕昆虫。)
His emotions veered between fear and anger.(他的情绪变化不定,一会儿恐惧一会儿生气。)
Fear showed in his eyes.(他眼里显出了害怕的神色。)
Tentacles of fear closed around her body.(恐惧的阴影笼罩着她。)