damage

导读：damage音标
英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ] 美 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]
damage基本释义
n.损害；损失；毁坏vt.损害；毁坏
damage用法及例句
n.(名词)损害，损失，破坏，损坏，伤害，损伤，损毁，毁坏，糟蹋赔偿金，损害赔

damage音标

英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]

美 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]

damage基本释义

n.损害；损失；毁坏

vt.损害；毁坏

damage用法及例句

n.(名词)

损害，损失，破坏，损坏，伤害，损伤，损毁，毁坏，糟蹋

赔偿金，损害赔偿金

费用，代价，花费，开支

【律】赔偿损失

损害程度

帐单的数目

v.(动词)

损害，伤害，损伤，挫伤

毁坏，破坏，损坏，毁掉，腐损

对...不利，加害于

被损害，受损坏，破损

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 损害,毁坏,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to

n.(名词)

[U]损失,损害,损毁 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc.

[P]损害赔偿金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury

noun

1. the act of damaging something or someone

Synonym: harmhurtscathe

2. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

Synonym: wronglegal injury

3. loss of military equipment

Synonym: equipment casualty

4. the occurrence of a change for the worse

Synonym: harmimpairment

5. the amount of money needed to purchase something

e.g. the price of gasolinehe got his new car on excellent termshow much is the damage?

Synonym: priceterms

verb

1. inflict damage upon

e.g. The snow damaged the roofShe damaged the car when she hit the tree

2. suffer or be susceptible to damage

e.g. These fine china cups damage easily

1. 损坏;破坏;毁坏To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly.

damage

e.g. He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。e.g. The sun can damage your skin.阳光能损伤皮肤。

2. 损害;伤害To damage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful.

e.g. Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...杰克逊不想损害自己*界名人的声誉。e.g. He warned that the action was damaging the economy.他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

damagingIs the recycling process in itself damaging to the environment?这一回收利用过程本身对环境有害吗？

3. （对物的）损坏，破坏，损失Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object.

e.g. The blast caused extensive damage to the house...爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。e.g. Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

4. （对人、情况、行为的）损害，伤害，不良影响Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity.

e.g. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。e.g. Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

5. （法院判定的）损害赔偿金If a court of law awards damages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them.

damage

e.g. He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.他在法庭上被证明无罪，并且获得了损害赔偿金。

6. 事已至此;已造成的损害无法挽回If you say 'the damage is done', you mean that it is too late now to prevent the harmful effects of something that has already happened.

e.g. Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.伤害一旦造成，即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。

1. damage的翻译

1. 损伤：杀伤层级分类不同频率与功率的电磁脉冲武器所造成的破坏程度不同,依据美*研究报告,这个破坏程度按照射目标的功率密度,大致可分为:干扰(deny)、降能(degrade)、损伤(damage)、损毁(destroy)四个层级.

2. damage：(damage 伤害力〖游戏用语〗

3. (damage)：damage; 伤害力〖游戏用语〗

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The incident has damaged for his reputation.

这次事件给他的名声造成损害。

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

China damages easily.瓷器容易破损。

This cloth damages easily.这件衣服很容易坏。

Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.毛织物用热水洗一定会受损。

用作名词(n.)

You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。

Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.冰雹毁坏了农作物,甚至打死了牲畜。

Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.去年夏天,一场雹子把那十亩好地全给损坏了。

A fire has damaged the school houses.一场大火毁坏了学校的房子。

The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.炸弹炸毁了两幢建筑物,炸坏了另外几幢房屋。

Drinking and smoking can damage your health.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。

They shot down or damaged about 10 enemy planes.他们击落击伤大约10架敌机。

He tried to use it to damage our international reputation.他企图利用此事来破坏我们的国际声誉。

Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.他们在本领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损。

This lock is damaged.This door will never open!这把锁坏了。门开不开了!

Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.许多房屋遭受了地震的损失。

If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.如果人们吸入这种细微的漆雾,他们的肺部就会受到损伤。

Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏受到一些损害。

The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged.警方承认有三辆警车被毁。

His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.他的*治名誉由于他的非法婚姻而受到诋毁。

用作动词 (v.)

damage car毁坏汽车

damage cities毁坏城市

damage crop使庄稼受到损害

damage economy对经济产生影响

damage goods毁坏商品

damage house毁坏房屋

damage one's confidence对某人的信心产生影响

damage sb's appearance毁了某人的面容

damage sb's interests损害某人的利益

damage sb's property损害某人的财产

damage sb's prospects毁坏某人的前程

damage sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉

damage the national economy损害国民经济

damage badly严重损害

damage completely完全损坏

damage easily容易损坏

damage normally正常损害

damage partially部分损害

damage seriously严重损害

damage totally全部损害

damage usually经常损害

用作名词 (n.)

cause damage造成损失〔损害〕

do damage to损害

guard against damage预防遭受损害

pay (for) damage赔偿损失

receive damage受到〔遭到〕损失

recover damage弥补损失

repair damage弥补损失,修复被毁坏的部分

suffer damage遭受损害,蒙受损害

work damage造成损害

great damage很大损害

heavy damage严重的损失〔损伤〕

lasting damage永久的损失

little damage很小的损害

much damage很大损害

serious damage严重损害

slight damage轻微的损害

total damage全部损失

brain damage脑损伤

flood damage水灾损失

material damage物质损坏

one million dollars damage一百万美元的损失

war damage战争造成的损失〔损害〕

with damage有损害

damage from由…引起的损失

damage from a fire因火灾而受到的损害

damage from a flood因水灾而受到的损害

damage to car汽车损坏

damage to house房子损坏

As moche to oure damage as to oure profit.

Charlie didn't kill himself, after all,..didn't even damage much furniture.

They would like to disrupt us, damage morale and hurt us with the Americans.

I feel strangely protective of little Martin here:..I would hate to damage him, or see him damaged.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

damage的基本意思是“损害,伤害”,主要指自然力或人为地在价值、完整性、效能等方面造成损害,一般是*部地、非彻底地、可修复地,可以用于有形物,也可以用于无形物,还可表示对经济信心等造成坏的结果或影响。主要用作及物动词,可用于被动结构。

damage偶尔也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式具有被动意义,表示“受到损害; 被损害”,常用来表述自然物的特性。

damage的过去分词damaged可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

n.(名词)

damage作“损坏,损失”解时,可指物质上的损害,也可指精神上的损害,是不可数名词,其前可加形容词表示程度。

damage不可用many修饰,只能用much, great, a lot of, a great deal of等修饰词。

damage用作可数名词表示“赔款,损害赔偿费”时,用复数形式。

v.(动词)

damage, demolish, ruin, spoil

这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。其区别是：

1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。

2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如:

Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。

The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。

3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:

Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。

Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。

4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示(食物)变坏,腐烂变质等。例如:

Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。

v.(动词)

那是一场破坏性的地震。

误 That is a damaged earthquake.

正 That is a damaging earthquake.

析过去分词作定语时,含有被动意义, earthquake是不会“被破坏的”,所以须用damaging。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的damage；*初源自拉丁语的damnum，意为损失，损坏。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.damage

Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.

他受到了伤害, 但没有被打败, 他仍然于我。

2016全国卷3

OG 1.damage

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

这不仅会损害你和孩子的关系，还会影响孩子的自尊。

2020英语二

OG 2.damage

While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

虽然研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤，但没有确凿的证据表明它会导致人类患癌。

2020英语一

OG 3.damage

Vermont's reputation might be damaged.

佛蒙特州的声誉可能会受损。

2012英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

harm

injure

impairment

impair

injury

rebuild

fix

improve

repair

Damascus

damages

damage done

damaged yin

damageable

damage law

damaged

damage part

dam

damage crop

damage form

damage tube