encourage

导读：encourage音标
英 [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] 美 [ɪnˈkɜ:rɪdʒ]
encourage基本释义
vt.鼓励；促进；支持
encourage用法及例句
v.(动词)鼓励促进支持怂恿激发赞助奖励促使推动动员说

encourage音标

英 [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]

美 [ɪnˈkɜ:rɪdʒ]

encourage基本释义

vt.鼓励；促进；支持

encourage用法及例句

v.(动词)

鼓励

促进

支持

怂恿

激发

赞助

奖励

促使

推动

动员

说服

给...一些希望

挑逗

助长

劝告

v.(动词)

vt. 鼓励,激励,怂恿 make sb feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth; promote

vt. 促进,助长,激发 give active approval to; support; foster

encourage的解释

verb

1. spur on

e.g. His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife

2. inspire with confidencegive hope or courage to

3. contribute to the progress or growth of

e.g. I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom

Synonym: promoteadvanceboostfurther

1. 鼓励;激励If you encourage someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting them know that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it.

encourage的翻译

e.g. When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.事情进展不顺的时候，他鼓励我说不要放弃。

2. 使有希望;使有信心If someone is encouraged by something that happens, it gives them hope or confidence.

encourage

e.g. Investors were encouraged by the news...那个消息给了投资者信心。e.g. Mr Blair said he had been encouraged by recent Irish statements about the issue.布莱尔先生说*近爱尔兰有关这一问题的申明使他看到了希望。

encouragedWe were very encouraged, after over 17,000 pictures were submitted...提交了17,000多张图片，这让我们信心大增。I am encouraged that more physicians are asking questions in these meetings and coming to workshops.让我欣慰的是，越来越多的医生在这些会议上提问并来参加研讨会。

3. 鼓动；劝说；怂恿If you encourage someone to do something, you try to persuade them to do it, for example by telling them that it would be a pleasant thing to do, or by trying to make it easier for them to do it. You can also encourage an activity.

e.g. We want to encourage people to go fishing, not put them off...我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情。e.g. Herbie Hancock was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age...赫尔比·汉考克年幼时家人就鼓励他学音乐。

4. 刺激;助长;促进If something encourages a particular activity or state, it causes it to happen or increase.

e.g. ...a natural substance that encourages cell growth...促进细胞生长的天然物质e.g. Such secrecy breeds and encourages fear and suspicion...如此保密的做法滋生并加剧了人们的恐惧和疑虑。

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He encouraged her by saying:“After a time you'll get used to things here.”

他鼓励她说:“过一段时间,你会逐渐习惯这里的环境的。”

用作动词(v.)

I have always encouraged him.我一直鼓励他。

The general tried to encourage the troops.将*试图给士兵们鼓劲。

Marx wrote back to say that Engels' praise had greatly encouraged him.马克思回信给恩格斯说,他的赞誉对自己的鼓励很大。

The good news encouraged us.那个好消息激励了我们。

We wish to encourage no vice.我们希望别助长恶习。

At present we must energetically encourage the practice of making investigations and studies.目前,我们要大兴调查研究之风。

Don't encourage his laziness.不要助长他的惰性。

Sunlight encourages the growth of green plants.阳光促进绿色植物的生长。

Government subsidies will encourage the development of small industry.*府补贴将有助于小工业的发展。

He was encouraged by the heroes.他被那些英雄人物所激励。

They feel encouraged by their achievements.他们为自己的成就而感到鼓舞。

The conversation was skillfully encouraged by host and hostess.这次谈话是男主人和女主人巧妙地引起来的。

用作动词 (v.)

encourage clear thinking有利于思维清楚

encourage farming促进农业的发展

encourage one's laziness助长某人的惰性

encourage one's pity激发起某人的怜悯

encourage the practice of making investigations and studies大兴调查研究之风

encourage the students鼓励学生

encourage the troops给士兵们鼓劲

encourage adroitly机敏地鼓励

encourage dubiously不可靠地援助

encourage effectively有效地鼓励

encourage energetically积极鼓励

encourage essentially基本地支持

encourage financially资金上支持

encourage generously慷慨地鼓励

encourage gladly欣然赞助

encourage greatly极大地鼓舞

encourage loyally忠诚地鼓励

encourage materially物质鼓励

encourage merely纯粹地鼓舞

encourage mutually相互鼓励

encourage necessarily必要地鼓励

encourage openly公开地援助

encourage practically实在地鼓励

encourage reluctantly勉强地鼓励

encourage rightly正确地鼓舞

encourage secretly秘密地支持

encourage skillfully灵活地鼓励

encourage smoothly圆滑地鼓励

encourage specifically特殊地鼓励

encourage spiritually精神鼓励

encourage substantially基本地援助

encourage treacherously不可靠地援助

encourage vigorously强有力地鼓励

encourage warmly热情地鼓励

encourage at one's success为自己的成功而鼓舞

encourage by为…所鼓舞

encourage sb in在(某方面)鼓励某人

encourage with用…方式鼓励某人

You have..encouraged me when I'd nearly given up.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

encourage的基本意思是“鼓励”,指给予意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人不畏艰险、困苦的勇气和信心,或者提高某人的情绪,去迎接或完成艰巨的任务,引申可表示为“怂恿”“促进”“助长”“援助”等。

encourage只用作及物动词,通常接名词、代词或“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语; 也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,此时动词不定式可能指未来的动作,也可指正在进行的动作; 还可接介词in引起的短语,表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情。encourage可用于被动结构。

encourage的主语一般是人,偶尔也可以物作主语,这时的意思是“有助于”。

encourage的宾语一般也是人,如接非人称宾语,则意为鼓励某人做、干、形成、使用等,可以理解为鼓励人去行动的省略形式。encourage在接“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语时,不可用于被动结构。

encourage的现在分词encouraging常可用作形容词,在句中作定语; 其过去分词encouraged也可用作形容词,在句中作表语。

v.(动词)

encourage sb to-v, encourage sb in sth

这组短语都有“鼓励”的意思,但前者的意思是鼓励某人今后要做某事,即行动也许还未开始; 而后者则表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情,即行动早已开始。试比较:

He encouraged me to study English.

他鼓励我去学英语。

He encouraged me in my English study.

他鼓励我加强英语学习。

v.(动词)

我们鼓励学生提问。

误 We encourage that the students ask questions.

正 We encourage the students to ask questions.

正 We encourage the students' asking questions.

析 encourage后面可接动名词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或含有物主代词〔名词所有格〕的动名词充当补足语的复合宾语,但不可接that从句作宾语。

误 It's encouraged that the inflation rate has dropped.

正 It's encouraging that the inflation rate has dropped.

误 All of us could not hold ourselves in when we heard the encouraged news.

正 All of us could not hold ourselves in when we heard the encouraging news.

误 He feels encouraging with the progress he has made.

正 He feels encouraged by the progress he has made.

误 They are encouraging to speak out their opinions.

正 They are encouraged to speak out their opinions.

析 encourage的现在分词encouraging常可用作形容词,表示“令人振奋的”“令人鼓舞的”,在句中作定语或表语,用作表语时表示主动的含义,句子的主语一般为物或代词it; 过去分词encouraged也可用作形容词,在句中作表语,含有被动意义,句子的主语一般为人。

☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的encouragier。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.encourage

The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类).

中国*府鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。

2020重庆市B卷

OG 2.encourage

We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.

我们鼓励孩子们观察、想象以及创作自己的作品。

2020天津市卷

OG 3.encourage

Every time I want to give up, my parents always encourage（鼓励）me to keep trying．

每次想放弃的时候，父母总是鼓励我继续努力。

2019南宁市卷

OG 1.encourage

Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) encourages people to live a greener life than before.

垃圾分类使得人们过上比以前更环保的生活。

2020昆明市卷

OG 2.encourage

Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art.

免费入场并不能吸引人们或促使他们欣赏艺术。

2019广州市卷

OG 3.encourage

The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.

这两个节目促使人们热爱传统文化，发现生活的美好。

2018兰州市卷

OG 1.encourage

I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.

我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不常用物品的好时机, 而且效果很好。

2018全国卷

OG 1.encourage

The problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it.

问题不仅仅是人们做了不好的科学研究，而是我们目前的职业发展体系积极鼓励这种研究。

2019英语一

OG 2.encourage

Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism," such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.

为了鼓励“长期主义”，我们还可以做更多的事情，比如修改税法，加快股票收购的披露。

2019英语一

OG 3.encourage

Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

国会一直设想联邦-州联合移民执法，并明确鼓励州官员分享信息并与联邦同事合作。

2013英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

spur

embrave

abet

incite

dissuade

depress

discourage

encourage warmly

encourage means

encourage system

encourage theory

encourage pupils

encourage in

encourage sb in

encourager

encourage trade

encounter

encouraged

encouragement