dismay

导读：dismay音标
英 [dɪsˈmeɪ] 美 [dɪsˈme]
dismay基本释义
n.沮丧；绝望vt.使 ... 沮丧；使 ... 惊愕
dismay用法及例句
n.(名词)沮丧，灰心，气馁，丧气，丧失勇气，垂头丧气惊慌，惊惶，慌

dismay音标

英 [dɪsˈmeɪ]

美 [dɪsˈme]

dismay基本释义

n.沮丧；绝望

vt.使 ... 沮丧；使 ... 惊愕

dismay用法及例句

n.(名词)

沮丧，灰心，气馁，丧气，丧失勇气，垂头丧气

惊慌，惊惶，慌张，万分惊恐，丧胆

惊愕，诧异，吃惊，惊奇

沮丧情绪

狼狈，狼狈的样子

v.(动词)

使气馁，使沮丧，使失望，使灰心

使惊慌，使丧胆

沮丧，泄气，灰心丧气

使...苦恼

非常不安

使惊愕，使诧异

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)惊愕或气馁 (cause to) fell with dismay

n.(名词)

[U]惊愕,气馁 feeling of shock and discouragement

dismay的反义词

noun

1. fear resulting from the awareness of danger

Synonym: alarmconsternation

2. the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

Synonym: discouragementdisheartenment

dismay的反义词

verb

1. fill with apprehension or alarmcause to be unpleasantly surprised

e.g. I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interviewThe news of the executions horrified us

Synonym: alarmappalappallhorrify

2. lower someone's spiritsmake downhearted

e.g. These news depressed herThe bad state of her child's health demoralizes her

Synonym: depressdejectcast downget downdispiritdemoralizedemoralise

1. 惊恐;焦虑;哀伤Dismay is a strong feeling of fear, worry, or sadness that is caused by something unpleasant and unexpected.

e.g. Local councillors have reacted with dismay and indignation...地方*务委员的反应是惊恐和愤怒。e.g. Lucy discovered to her dismay that she was pregnant...露西惊恐地发现自己怀孕了。

2. 使惊恐;使焦急;使哀伤If you are dismayed by something, it makes you feel afraid, worried, or sad.

e.g. The committee was dismayed by what it had been told...委员会对所告知的一切很是惊愕。e.g. The thought that she was crying dismayed him.想到她正在流泪，他伤心不已。

dismayedHe was dismayed at the cynicism of the youngsters...他对年轻人的玩世不恭感到惊愕。He was dismayed to find that his hands were shaking.他惶恐地发现自己的手正在发抖。

1. 沮丧：- unrestrained 无限制的 | - dismay 沮丧 | - antipathy 憎恶,反感

2. 惊愕：dismal 忧郁的 | dismay 惊愕 | disobey 不服从

3. 惊慌：confide#透露;信赖 | dismay#惊慌 | convey#传达;通报

4. 惊愕的：l panic惊慌的 | ├dismay惊愕的 | ├shocked震惊的

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

Soldiers must never dismay.*人必须永不气馁。

用作名词(n.)

The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.想到她的历史可能考不及格时,她很气馁。

He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.他拒绝了这项建议,使同事们感到惊讶。

I was dismayed at the news.我听到这个消息,很沮丧。

He was dismayed when he found his wallet gone.他发现丢了钱包而惊慌失措。

The speaker was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.听众没有兴趣,讲演者感到沮丧。

The travellers were dismayed to find the bridge had been wash away.旅行者们发现桥被冲跑了,很沮丧。

I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.得知她又一次失败,我感到失望。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

dismay extremely极端沮丧

dismay thoroughly完全气馁

dismay utterly十分惊愕

～+介词

dismay at the news对这消息感到惊愕

dismay by由于…而沮丧

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

feel dismay感到惊愕

strike dismay使惊恐不安

介词+～

fill〔struck〕 with dismay极为惊愕

My amusement at this soon changed to dismay.sssss Tolkien

She hugged him tightly with tears in her eyes, dismayed at how much he had changed.

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。

dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。

dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。

dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。

v.(动词)

dismay, appal, daunt, horrify

这组词的共同意思是“引起惊恐、忧郁或使丧失勇气”。其区别在于:dismay指因前景令人沮丧或对某事束手无策,而失去继续干某事的力量; appal指足以把人吓瘫的恐惧,也指遇到无法改变的、使人惊愕的事或物所表现出的无能为力; daunt强调试图干大胆的事,但被威胁或压制,因而停止或退却; 而horrify指见到令人毛骨悚然的东西时的一种恐惧和发抖的反应,也可指失去尊严所引起的暂时的厌恶感。

近义词

反义词

临近词

disappoint使失望

apprehension理解

discourage阻碍

fright惊骇

bother烦扰

sadden(使)黯淡

deject 垂头丧气的...

cast down扔掉

dispirit使沮丧

disheartenment气馁

frighten使惊吓

terror恐怖

consternation惊愕

disturb扰乱

panic惊慌

perturb使烦恼

shock震惊

demoralize使士气低落

embarrass使窘迫

discouragement挫折

daunt使 ... 胆怯

confuse使困惑

appall使 ... 胆寒

sadness悲哀

disappointment失望

demoralise使堕落

bewilder 使迷惑

funk恐惧

horror恐怖

appal使 ... 惊骇

depress使沮丧

depression沮丧

get down下来

horrify使恐惧

alarm警报

cheer欢呼

dismayed

dismayedness

dismay v. t.

dismayful

dismayingly

dismiss

dismantle