distinguish

导读：distinguish音标
英 [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] 美 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]
distinguish基本释义
vt.区别；辨认；使显著
distinguish用法及例句
v.(动词)区分，区别，辨别，识别，分清，辨认出，判

distinguish音标

英 [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]

美 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

distinguish基本释义

vt.区别；辨认；使显著

distinguish用法及例句

v.(动词)

区分，区别，辨别，识别，分清，辨认出，判别，使有别于

使显出特色，使具有特色，成为…的特征

把...区别分类，把...分类

使杰出，使显著，使触目，使出众

分为

理解

权衡，判断

表明

显扬自己，使自己扬名

看清，认出

听出

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 辨别,区别 see, hear, recognize, understand well the difference

vt. 显扬自己,使自己扬名 behave so as to bring credit to oneself

verb

1. mark as different

e.g. We distinguish several kinds of maple

Synonym: separatedifferentiatesecernsecernateseveralizeseveralisetelltell apart

2. be a distinctive feature, attribute, or traitsometimes in a very positive sense

e.g. His modesty distinguishes him from his peers

Synonym: markdifferentiate

3. identify as in botany or biology, for example

Synonym: identifydiscoverkeykey outdescribename

4. make conspicuous or noteworthy

Synonym: signalizesignalise

5. detect with the senses

e.g. The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guardsI can't make out the faces in this photograph

Synonym: spotrecognizerecognisediscernpick outmake outtell apart

1. 区分;辨别;分清If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different.

e.g. Could he distinguish right from wrong?...他能分辨是非吗？e.g. Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark...研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。

2. (特质或特征)使有别于A feature or quality that distinguishes one thing from another causes the two things to be regarded as different, because only the first thing has the feature or quality.

e.g. There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms...音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他艺术形式。e.g. The bird has no distinguishing features.这只鸟没有明显的特征。

3. 看出;听出;辨别出If you can distinguish something, you can see, hear, or taste it although it is very difficult to detect.

e.g. There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices.有哭声、喊声——他能听出不同的声音。

4. 使出名;使受青睐If you distinguish yourself, you do something that makes you famous or important.

distinguish

e.g. Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar...在接下来的几年里，他作为一名宪法研究领域*杰出的学者而声名远扬。e.g. They distinguished themselves at the Battle of Assaye.他们在阿瑟耶之战中一战成名。

1. 区别：与此相对应,英美法系采取的办法却是,即使存在类似上面的抽象规定,也仅视其为裁判的依据之一,而首先在具体的案件事实中区别(distinguish)遗失物的具体情况:遗失的小书是被遗落(leave)的还是被从口袋中掏掉(drop)的,

2. 区分：则这组状态不能定义任何a- 转换,此时就称作a 区分(distinguish) 了状态s 和t.在这种情况下必须根据考虑中状态集合(即所有接受状态的集合)的 a- 转换的位置而将它们分隔开.当然状态的每个其他集合都有类似的语句,

3. 别：譬如眼见鲜花,欣然喜悦,爱而取之(accept),不爱而舍之(reject) 即是取舍;然若不爱不恶(like and dislike),惟分别(distinguish)之,即是不爱不恶、不取不舍,而分别也.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

People who can't distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.

不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。

We can distinguish between gold and silver.

我们能区分金和银。

用作动词(v.)

Can you distinguish the twins apart?你能分清这对双胞胎吗?

The twins are so much alike that you could scarcely distinguish them.这一对孪生子长得一模一样,你很难识别他们。

She can distinguish them by their voices.她可以通过他们的声音辨认出他们。

He is good at distinguishing the sounds of different instruments in an orchestra.他善于辨别乐队里不同乐器的声音。

A person with good eyesight can distinguish distant objects.视力好的人可以看清楚远处的物体。

We could distinguish the path only by the flashes of lightning.我们只能靠闪电的光才能看得见路。

Sometimes formal English and informal English must be carefully distinguished.有时候正式英语与非正式英语要十分小心地加以区分。

用作动词 (v.)

distinguish a distant object辨识远处物体

distinguish light in the distance看得见远处的灯光

distinguish road mark in the fog看清雾中的路标

distinguish carefully仔细区别

distinguish clearly使十分显著

distinguish crudely粗俗地显耀

distinguish justly公正地区别

distinguish obviously〔sharply〕明显地区别

distinguish readily容易看清

distinguish among在…之间辨别

distinguish as以…而出名

distinguish as a poet以诗人而著名

distinguish as a writer作为一名作家出了名

distinguish between ... and把…和…区别开来,辨别

distinguish between good and evil区别善恶

distinguish between illusion and reality分清虚实

distinguish between innocence and guilt分清无罪和有罪

distinguish by因…而出名

distinguish by bravery因勇敢而出名

distinguish by scholarship以博学而著名

distinguish by winning gold medal因获得金牌而出名

distinguish for因…而出名

distinguish for eloquence因雄辩而扬名

distinguish for its public service为公务尽力而闻名

distinguish from把…和…区别开来,分清

distinguish in在(某方面)出名

distinguish in literature在文学上出人头地

distinguish in music在音乐方面成就出众

distinguish into classes把(东西)分成类

Self-consciousness is one of the things that distinguish men from animals.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

distinguish的基本意思是“辨认,识别,区分”,通过听力、视力等感官辨认人或物,这些人或物可以是相像的东西,也可以是不相像但紧密相关容易引起误解的东西,引申可表示“与众不同”。

distinguish主要用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。作“出名,与众不同”解时,接反身代词作宾语。

distinguish作“区分”解时,常与介词between或from连用。

distinguish作“与众不同”解时,后常接介词by, for或in。

v.(动词)

distinguish between, distinguish from

distinguish between与distinguish from的意思基本相同。但between有时可以省略,意思仍然不变,而from则不可省略, distinguish from偶尔也作“使…不同于”解, distinguish between则无此义。

☆ 16世纪60年代进入英语，直接源自中古法语的distinguiss；*初源自古典拉丁语的distinguere，意为分辨，分开。

考研真题例句

OG 1.distinguish

Distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one.

区分友好的老鼠和敌对的老鼠。

2020英语二

近义词

临近词

famous著名的

name名称

qualify使具备资格

discern辨别

single out挑选

make out起草

recognise承认

classify分类

separate分开的

signalize使显著

detect发觉

describe描述

honor荣誉

pick out挑出

define规定

discover发现

specify详细说明

key out切断

make做

know了解

grace优美

extricate使解脱

spot地点

differentiate区分

identify鉴定

coordinate（使）协调

decide决定

see看见

perceive注意到

dignify使高贵

apart相距

characterize表示 ... 的典型...

key键

set apart分开

tell apart辨别

discriminate区分

individualize使具有个性

mark记号

recognize承认

secern区别

tell告诉

signalise 表明

distort

distinguish in

distinguishing

distinguishable

Distinguisher

distinguishedly

distinctive

distinguishment

distinguished

distinguish law

distinguish as

distinguish for