degrade

degrade音标

英 [dɪˈgreɪd]

美 [dɪˈɡred]

degrade基本释义

v.降格；使屈辱；贬低；退化；降解

degrade用法及例句

v.(动词)

使受屈辱，使丢脸，侮辱…的人格

使降级，降低...的地位，降低...的品格，降低…身分

降格，降级，降低品格

撤职，免职

【化】使降解；降解，分解

【地】使陵削；剥蚀

使堕落，使腐贬，使败坏

把名誉学位考试延期一年

【生】（使）退化

降低，下降

削弱

n.(名词)

一块有缺陷的木料

v.(动词)

vt. 使降级,使降低身份 bring down in the opinion of others, in self-respect, in personal quality

vt. 使丢脸 bring down in behaviour

verb

1. lower the grade of somethingreduce its worth

Synonym: cheapen

2. reduce the level of land, as by erosion

3. reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

e.g. She tends to put down younger women colleaguesHis critics took him down after the lecture

Synonym: take downdisgracedemeanput down

1. 使丢脸;有辱…的人格;降低…的身份Something that degrades someone causes people to have less respect for them.

degrade在线翻译

e.g. ...the notion that pornography degrades women...认为色情作品有辱女性尊严的观念e.g. When I asked him if he had ever been to a prostitute he said he wouldn't degrade himself like that.我问他是否找过妓女时，他说他不会自贬身份去干那种事情。

2. 使恶化;使退化To degrade something means to cause it to get worse.

degrade

e.g. ...the ability to meet human needs indefinitely without degrading the environment.无限制地满足人类需求而不造成环境退化的能力

3. （使）降解In science, if a substance degrades or if something degrades it, it changes chemically and decays or separates into different substances.

e.g. This substance degrades rapidly in the soil.这种物质在土壤里会迅速降解。e.g. ...the ability of these enzymes to degrade cellulose.这些酶降解纤维素的能力

1. 降级：此书的作者,用通俗易懂的英文,循序渐进的方式将JavaScript DOM编程*清晰的表达给了读者,而*让我激动的是,他将如何使行为层与表现层、内容层实现完全分离的方式展现给了我们,而且还重点加强了Javascript降级(degrade)思想,Javascript应该是对文本内容的一个补充,

2. 降低：根据攻击对目标造成的破坏程度,攻击影响自低向高可以分为:无效(None)、服务降低(Degrade)、可自恢复的服务破坏(Self-recoverable)、可人工恢复的服务破坏(Manu-recoverable)以及不可恢复的服务破坏(Non-recoverable).

3. degrade

3. 降解：随之这种微粒会降解(degrade)成对人体无害的副产物,并於5天内自人体安全地排出. 为了制作这种微粒,研究人员先让电流通过半导体业界使用的矽晶圆,在晶圆上形成奈米级孔洞,接著以超声波震碎布满孔洞的晶圆,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

由于…而降级 reduce to a low rank fordegrade sb for sth/v-ing

The major was degraded for disobeying orders.

这个少校因不服从命令而被降级。

He was degraded for being drunk and disorderly.

他因酗酒和妨碍治安而受到降级处分。

He was degraded from office, rank for his dereliction of duty.

他因渎职而被降级。

用作动词(v.)

A dishonest action like that will degrade you.像这样不诚实的行为会使你降低身份。

Do you think it degrades a woman to marry a man, not because she loves him, but because he is rich?一个女人嫁给一个男人,不是因为爱他,而是因为他有钱。你觉得她是堕落吗?

Don't degrade yourself by answering him.不要贬低身份去答理他。

He felt they were degrading him by making him wash the dishes.他感到他们叫他洗盘子是在侮辱他。

1

He was degraded from the class.他被降级了。

Dreyfus is degraded before the Army on January 5,1895.德赖弗斯于1895年1月5日在全*面前被革职。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

degrade oneself贬低自己的身份

～+副词

degrade absolutely〔deeply〕非常丢脸

degrade hopelessly无望地降级

degrade materially实际性地降级

degrade shamefully羞辱地降级

～+介词

degrade sb by认为…是贬低某人的行为

degrade for因…而降级

degrade from public office解除(某人)公职

be degradeed into(某人)堕落成为

degrade sb to a lower position将某人降职

A priest could not be degraded but by eight bishops.

出自：J. Priestley

The man..was degraded from his high estate.

出自：J. H. Newman

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

degrade的基本意思是“使降低身份”(grade的意思是“等级”,前缀de-表示“降低”)。可指一般地降低地位、级别; 也可指因犯错误(或真或假)而降级; 还可表示正式剥夺某资格(如人民代表)或革职。引申可指“使丢脸”。

degrade是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

degrade接介词for可表示降级的原因; 接to则可表示“降至”。

v.(动词)

degrade, disgrace, humble

这组词都有“使丢脸”“使受耻辱”的意思。它们之间的区别是:

1.degrade多指因不道德的习惯或行为而丢脸; disgrace指因使人丢脸的、不光彩的行为而丢脸; humble仅指一种敬畏或卑微的心理状态。

2.degrade指人格受损; disgrace指丧失体面。试比较以下三个句子:

I degraded myself by stealing.

我因偷窃而丢脸。

The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.

该选手没有给祖国丢脸。

I can't see why I should humble myself before others.

我想不通为什么我在别人面前自卑。

近义词

反义词

临近词

take down记下，写下

worsen(使)更坏

lower低的

shame羞愧

depose废黜

perish毁灭

decay(使)衰退

demote降级

disintegrate瓦解

rot腐烂

mortify 使 ... 受辱

decompose分解，拆分，拆解...

pervert误用

impute归罪于

destroy破坏

cut down削减

humiliate使 ... 蒙羞

downgrade使降低

reduce减少

deteriorate恶化

abase降低 ... 的地位...

demean贬低

dishonor 不名誉

humble谦逊的

break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁...

disgrace耻辱

cheapen降低

put down镇压

debase降低质量、地位或价值...

damage损害

aggrade加积(淤高)

degraded

degraded copy

degree

degraded into

degraded DNA

degraded beam

degraded soil

degradation

degrade v.

degraded slope

degraded land

degraded word

相关列句

Unfortunately, changing the apparent sector size in firmware can degrade performance.(遗憾的是，在固件中改变表面扇区大小会降低性能。)

The sun's UV rays can degrade and prematurely age wine.(阳光中的紫外线可以分解葡萄酒，让葡萄酒提前熟化。)

HTML 5 was explicitly designed to degrade gracefully in browsers that don't support it.(HTML5的设计原则就是在不支持它的浏览器中能够平稳地退化。)

We've been talking about the decline of coral reefs in tropical areas all over the world—how natural and man-made stresses are causing them to degrade or in some cases, to die.(我们之前提到了世界各地热带地区中珊瑚礁的衰落，即自然和人为（造成的）压力是怎样造成珊瑚礁退化，或者甚至在某些情况下，造成它们死亡的。)

But if silent genes degrade within 6 to 10 million years, how can long-lost traits be reactivated over longer timescales?(但是，如果沉默基因在600万到1000万年内退化，那么失去已久的性状如何在更长的时间内被重新激活呢？)

As they degrade, the phosphates migrate into the soil.(它们在降解以后，磷酸盐会进入土壤。)

The manner in which various architectures degrade as these limits are approached.(当接近这些极限时各种架构退化的方式。)

You'll notice as your collections grow that query performance will degrade.(您将注意到随着您的集合增长查询性能将会降低。)

However, this will also degrade database performance.(然而，这种方式也会降低数据库性能。)

Such leaks can degrade performance and eventually cause a program to crash.(这样的泄漏会降低性能并*终导致程序当机。)