exist

导读：exist音标
英 [ɪgˈzɪst] 美 [ɪɡˈzɪst]
exist基本释义
v.存在；生存；活着
exist用法及例句
v.(动词)存在，在；有，具有生存，活着，在世，生活出现，发生勉强维生，活下来，幸存v.(动词)vi

exist音标

英 [ɪgˈzɪst]

美 [ɪɡˈzɪst]

exist基本释义

v.存在；生存；活着

exist用法及例句

v.(动词)

存在，在；有，具有

生存，活着，在世，生活

出现，发生

勉强维生，活下来，幸存

v.(动词)

vi. 存在,有 be real or actual; have being

vi. 生存,活下来,幸存 continue living, especially with difficulty or with very little money; survive

verb

1. have an existence, be extant

e.g. Is there a God?

Synonym: be

2. support oneself

e.g. he could barely exist on such a low wageCan you live on $2000 a month in New York City?Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day

Synonym: survivelivesubsist

1. 存在;实际上有If something exists, it is present in the world as a real thing.

exist的意思

e.g. He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist...他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。e.g. Research opportunities exist in a wide range of pure and applied areas of entomology...纯理论昆虫学和应用昆虫学的众多领域都存在着研究机会。

2. （尤指在逆境中）生存，生活To exist means to live, especially under difficult conditions or with very little food or money.

exist的意思

e.g. I exist from one visit to the next...我的生活就是一个接一个的访问。e.g. I was barely existing.我勉强维持生计。

1. exist是什么意思

1. 生存：从人的生存角度,绝对的悖谬给人理智提出的问题, 在克里马库斯的生存论语境看来,仍然是这一类的问题:永恒如何能够进入生存(exist)?前面我们已经看到,沿伦理-宗教A的途径,生存个体的这种实现基本上是失败的.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

I exist by what I think and I can't stop myself from thinking.

我靠我之所思生存,因此我不能停止思想。

In the old days his family existed by begging.

在旧社会,他们一家靠乞讨度日。

用作动词(v.)

He is the greatest poet who ever existed.他是古今*伟大的诗人。

Such people do not exist.这样的人是不存在的。

Do you believe that God exists?你相信有神的存在吗?

So poor they can hardly exist.他们穷得几乎无法生存了。

They were so poor that they did not live but merely existed.他们穷得只能算生存,不能算生活。

The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。

The two sides have reached a partial agreement , but several differences still exist between them.双方达成了部分协议,但他们之间仍存在着一些分歧。

A life free from all worry just doesn't exist.无忧无虑的生活就是不存在。

Contradictions exist everywhere.到处都有矛盾。

The work will continue after we have ceased to exist.我们不在人世之后,这一工作仍将继续下去。

Racism still exists to varying degrees.种族主义仍不同程度地存在着。

There exist many sources of energy both potential and kinetic.存在着许多势能和动能的能源。

There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.两个物体间永远存在着引力。

用作动词 (v.)

chemical compounds exist存在化合物

circumstances exist情况存在

democracy exist存在民主

famine exist存在饥饿

free trade exist存在自由贸易

freedom exist存在自由

government exist*府存在

Nazism exist存在纳粹主义

starving people exist存在饥饿的人们

strong ideas exist存在古怪的想法

exist actually现实地存在

exist everywhere普遍存在

exist happily生活得幸福

exist hard艰难地生存

exist really确实存在

exist still仍然存在

exist as以…形态而存在

exist between在…之间存在

exist by靠…为生

exist for为…而存在

exist from自…就有

exist in存在于…之中

exist on靠…为生

exist on food靠食物维持生命

exist under在…下存在

exist with与…共存

exist without没…而不能生存

The man called father might still exist though there were no child.

Plays..formed a large..part of such literary pastime as existed.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

exist的基本意思是“存在,生存”。作“存在”解时主要指可以被感知的事物以某种状态存在,这种存在多为客观的,强调的是存在的真实性。作“生存”解时主要指人或其他生物依赖某物在地球上存活,此时只表示“存活”,而不表示“过生活”。

exist多用作不及物动词。

exist常与介词by或on连用,表示“生存的手段或方法”。

exist相当于表示存在的动词be,应置于引导词之后,主语之前,即主谓倒装。

v.(动词)

exist by, exist on

这两个短语都可以表示“靠…生活”。其区别是：

exist by指“生存的手段”,即“靠…(抽象的)手段生存”,其后常接行为、职业等抽象名词或动名词。例如:

You cannot exist by this idea.你不能光靠这种想法生活。

In the old days his family existed by borrowing.过去,他一家靠借债度日。

exist on指“赖以生存的事物”,即“靠…(具体的)食物等生存”,其后常接食物、收入、薪金等名词。例如:

She exists on bread.她靠面包度日。

He exists on ten dollars a week.他每周靠10美元过活。

v.(动词)

这个问题已经存在几周了。

误 The problem has been existed for weeks.

正 The problem has existed for weeks.

析 exist是不及物动词,不可用于被动结构。

误 Nothing like that has ever existed in the world.

正 Nothing like that has ever existed.

析 exist本身就有“存在于世上”的意思,因此,其后不用再接in the world。

☆ 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的exister；*初源自古典拉丁语的exsistere，意为存在，出现。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.exist

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.

认为闲谈不重要而不予考虑很容易, 但是我们不要忘记, 如果没有随意的的聊天, 就不会有深入的人际关系。

2018全国卷2

OG 1.exist

Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now.

为什么气味基因中存在这种相似性，目前还很难解释。

2015英语一

OG 2.exist

And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences — or invent them where they did not previously exist.

对市场进行细分的方法之一，就是放大性别差异——或者创造出原本不存在的差异。

2012英语二

OG 3.exist

Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process.

在整个可信度过程中存在两个悖论。

2012英语一

近义词

临近词

stand站立

prevail盛行

last持续

survive幸免于难

happen发生

live活着

be有

endure容忍

occur发生

subsist供给食物

Existenz

exist as

exist under

exile

exist on

existenism

exist still

Existance

existed dam

existence

exist in

existing