desire

导读：desire音标
英 [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] 美 [ dɪˈzaɪr]
desire基本释义
n.渴望；愿望；欲望v.渴望；向往；要求
desire用法及例句
n.(名词)情欲，性欲，肉欲愿望，希望，渴望，欲望，强烈追求渴望的

desire音标

英 [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]

美 [ dɪˈzaɪr]

desire基本释义

n.渴望；愿望；欲望

v.渴望；向往；要求

desire用法及例句

n.(名词)

情欲，性欲，肉欲

愿望，希望，渴望，欲望，强烈追求

渴望的东西，渴望的人

要求，请求

食欲

想法，心思，心愿

v.(动词)

要求，恳求，请求，希求，祈求，向…要

希望，愿望，渴望，期望，意欲，巴望，企望，希冀

想与…发生性关系，被（某人）吸引，对（某人）产生性欲

追求，希冀得到，孜孜以求

想念，惦念，惦记

邀请

n.(名词)

[U][C]愿望,欲望,心愿 a strong hope or wish

v.(动词)

vt. 要求,请求 request; ask for

vt. 期望,渴望 long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much

desire什么意思

noun

1. an inclination to want things

e.g. a man of many desires

2. the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

3. something that is desired

verb

1. feel or have a desire forwant strongly

e.g. I want to go home nowI want my own room

Synonym: want

2. express a desire for

3. expect and wish

e.g. I trust you will behave better from now onI hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise

Synonym: hopetrust

1. 渴望;热望;欲望A desire is a strong wish to do or have something.

desire是什么意思

e.g. I had a strong desire to help and care for people...我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。e.g. They seem to have lost their desire for life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的热望。

2. 渴望;想望;想要If you desire something, you want it.

e.g. She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband...她又结婚了，并且渴望和新任丈夫生个小孩。e.g. But Fred was bored and desired to go home...但弗雷德觉得很无聊，想要回家。

desiredYou may find that just threatening this course of action will produce the desired effect...你会发现只要威胁说将会采取这一行动就能取得预期的效果。His warnings have provoked the desired response.他的警告引起了预想的反应。

3. 情欲;肉欲;性欲Desire for someone is a strong feeling of wanting to have sex with them.

desire在线翻译

e.g. Teenage sex, for instance, may come not out of genuine desire but from a need to get love.例如，青少年的性行为可能并不是源于真正的情欲，而是出于一种对爱的需要。

4. 想与…发生性关系If you desire someone, you want to have sex with them.

e.g. It never occurred to him that she might not desire him.他从没有想过她可能不想跟他上床。

5. （用于说明性的书面语中）如果需要的话,如果愿意的话If desired is used in instructions in written English to indicate that someone can choose to take the course of action mentioned.

desire什么意思

e.g. Additional courses may be taken if desired...如有需要可选修额外的课程。e.g. Transfer this sauce to a separate saucepan, if desired.如果愿意的话，可以把这些调味汁倒入一只单独的长柄锅里。

6. 心里想望之人;心中渴望之物If you say that someone or something is your heart's desire, you mean that you want that person or thing very much.

e.g. He was extremely devious in his efforts to achieve his heart's desire.他在设法得到自己的中意之物时会不择手段。

7. 尚有（许多）需要改进之处;有待（大幅）提高If you say that something leaves a lot to be desired, you mean that it is not as good as it should be.

desire的近义词

e.g. The selection of TV programmes, especially at the weekend, leaves a lot to be desired...可供选择的电视节目，尤其是在周末的时候，还有大幅提升的空间。e.g. Food seems to have been available, even if the quality left much to be desired...食品似乎能够买到了，虽然质量还远不尽如人意。

1. 心愿：一年苗 3元二年苗8元71 心愿(Desire)淡粉红色,重瓣,瓣缘带深粉红色,中到大型花,长势旺盛,花期12-2月. 二年苗8元105 朱瑞黄(Jury's Yellow)中到大,白色中间瓣化花瓣为黄色,托桂型重瓣,花期早到晚,二年苗 8元145 柯威娜(Covina)玫瑰红色,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

They have to inhibit wrong desires.他们不得不制止错误的想法。

She is my heart's desire.她是我的心上人。

I hope that you may have your heart's desire.我希望你如愿以偿。

用作动词(v.)

Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.她所做的一切都是为了钱。

The two leaders spoke of their desire for improved relations.两位领袖谈到了他们改善关系的愿望。

Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.在巧克力蛋糕还没有端上来之前,小汉斯就忍不住吃了一小块。

My desire for knowledge prompted me to buy the encyclopedia.求知欲使我买了这本百科全书。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

arouse desire引起欲望

attain desire实现欲望

create desire产生欲望

cross one's desire违背心愿

express a desire表达愿望

meet the desire of满足…的愿望

raise desire引起…的欲望

satisfy one's desire满足欲望

suppress desire压抑欲望

whet desire激起欲望

形容词+～

animal desire兽欲

blind desire盲目的愿望

burning desire炽热的愿望

earnest desire诚挚的欲望

fervent desire强烈的愿望

irresistible desire无法抗拒的欲望

subjective desire主观的愿望

unfulfilled desire未实现的愿望

介词+～

according to one's desire按某人的愿望

～+介词

desire for money金钱欲

desire for power权欲

desire for success渴望获得成功

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

desire a college education希望受大学教育

desire a drink想喝一些饮料

desire a position想得到某种职位

desire fame企求名声

desire good health希望健康

desire rest想得到休息

desire sb's approval期望得到某人的赞同

～+副词

desire ardently热烈地期望

desire consistently一致地要求

desire eagerly急切地期望

desire earnestly殷切地期望

desire eminently高度地期望

desire heartily衷心地期望

desire honestly诚恳地期望

desire impatiently不耐烦地期望

desire insistently引人注意地期望

desire intensely热情地期望

desire obviously明显地要求

desire particularly特别地期望

desire passionately强烈地期望

desire quaintly离奇地要求

desire sincerely诚恳地期望

desire strongly强烈地期望

desire unquestionably毫无疑问地期望

～+介词

desire by要求

desire for希望得到某物

The elder King felt a strong desire to see his brother.

The democrat's conscious desire is philanthropic; he wants love to prevail.

Frustrated in his desire for larger premises.

You desire your child to live.

A man who desired to lease a store-building.

I would like for him only what I desire for myself.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

desire用作名词的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各种愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。desire引申还可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于单数名词。

desire后可接动词不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定语,或虚拟的that从句修饰。

v.(动词)

desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人强烈地希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物”,有尽力争取的意味,是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或虚拟的that从句作宾语。

desire后接表示物的名词作宾语时,后面可接被动词不定式(主动式或被动式)或过去分词作宾语补足语。

desire是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。

n.(名词)

desire, craving, lust

这三个词均可表示“欲望”。其区别是：

desire可指各种欲望,包括好的和不好的; craving表示强烈的欲望,尤指被认为是不好的欲望,如:a craving for cigarettes抽烟的强烈欲望; lust语气很强,通常用作贬义词,如:the lust for power权欲。

v.(动词)

desire, hope, want, wish

这组词都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其区别是：

1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事; wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。

2.desire, wish和hope后均可接从句或不定式作宾语; wish和desire后接that从句一般用虚拟语气; desire和wish后可接复合宾语; hope用作不及物动词时常接of, for引起的短语。

3.desire在语气上比wish更强烈,更庄重,且很少用于口语。

n.(名词)

她有一个强烈的愿望,即到乡下去看一看。

误 She has a strong desire going to the country for a visit.

误 She has a strong desire for going to the country for a visit.

正 She has a strong desire to go to the country for a visit.

正 She has a strong desire of going to the country for a visit.

析名词desire如需用非谓语动词作定语,须用动词不定式或“of+ v -ing”,不可用“ v -ing”或“for+ v -ing”。

v.(动词)

国王要求他回来。

误 The king desired him that he should return.

正 The king desired of him that he should return.

析 desire不用于desire sb sth 结构; 间接宾语须用介词of引导。

误 Many young men desired joining the army.

正 Many young men desired to join the army.

误 She really desires going to Paris next summer.

正 She really desires to go to Paris next summer.

析 desire如需与非谓语动词搭配,须用动词不定式,不可用动名词。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的desirer，意为神秘的事物；*初源自古典拉丁语的desiderare，意为渴求，愿望。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.desire

Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.

已经开始营业的出版商, 那些拥有成功报纸的人, 并不想改变这一传统。

2019全国卷3

OG 1.desire

Consider the person that you're dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.

提前考虑一下你要对付的人，以及怎样才能达到你想要的结果。

2020英语二

OG 2.desire

Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time.

父母需要提醒他们的孩子，他们的需求和渴望可能会随着时间而改变。

2019英语二

OG 3.desire

"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist, Andrew Haldane.

英格兰银行首席经济学家安德鲁•霍尔丹表示，上市公司的“短期主义”或快速获利的欲望已经恶化。

2019英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

need

longing

wish

want

hope

wish

loathe

detest

abhor

desirous

desire ease

desired

desirable

desired cut

desire to

Desiret

desire for

Desiree

Desiredo

desired map

desired size