demand

导读：demand音标
英 [dɪˈmɑ:nd] 美 [dɪˈmænd]
demand基本释义
n.要求；需求v.要求；查问；需要
demand用法及例句
n.(名词)要求，请求需求需要，必需销路量，需要量开价所需之物所要求

demand音标

英 [dɪˈmɑ:nd]

美 [dɪˈmænd]

demand基本释义

n.要求；需求

v.要求；查问；需要

demand用法及例句

n.(名词)

要求，请求

需求

需要，必需

销路

量，需要量

开价

所需之物

所要求的事物

命令，指令

问题

v.(动词)

要求，请求

需要，必需

盘诘，盘问，询问

【律】传唤，召唤，传…到庭

追究

争取，追求，求

指令，嘱咐，强求

召集，召见，命令（某人）到场

要求知道，要求被告知，想要知道

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 要求 say strongly that you must have sth

vt. 需要 want (particular goods or services)

vt. 想要知道,查问 inquire with authority

n.(名词)

[C]要求,所需求之物 urgent request; act of demanding; sth demanded

[U][S]需求,需要 the desire of people for particular goods or services

noun

1. the act of demanding

e.g. the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money

2. required activity

e.g. the requirements of his work affected his healththere were many demands on his time

Synonym: requirement

3. an urgent or peremptory request

e.g. his demands for attention were unceasing

4. the ability and desire to purchase goods and services

e.g. the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhipsthe demand exceeded the supply

5. a condition requiring relief

e.g. she satisfied his need for affectionGod has no need of men to accomplish His workthere is a demand for jobs

Synonym: need

verb

1. request urgently and forcefully

e.g. The victim's family is demanding compensationThe boss demanded that he be fired immediatelyShe demanded to see the manager

2. claim as due or just

e.g. The bank demanded payment of the loan

Synonym: exact

3. ask to be informed of

e.g. I demand an explanation

4. summon to court

5. lay legal claim to

6. require as useful, just, or proper

e.g. It takes nerve to do what she didsuccess usually requires hard workThis job asks a lot of patience and skillThis position demands a lot of personal sacrificeThis dinner calls for a spectacular dessertThis intervention does not postulate a patient's consent

Synonym: necessitateaskpostulateneedrequiretakeinvolvecall for

1. （强烈）要求;强令If you demand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way.

demand的翻译

e.g. Mr Byers last night demanded an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary...昨晚拜尔斯先生要求教育大臣立刻作出解释。e.g. Russia demanded that Unita send a delegation to the peace talks...俄罗斯要求安盟派代表团参加和谈。

2. 需要If one thing demands another, the first needs the second in order to happen or be dealt with successfully.

e.g. He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work and sacrifice...他说重建任务将需要付出极大的耐心、艰辛和牺牲。e.g. There would be fewer international crises demanding his attention...需要他去关注的国际危机将会减少。

3. （坚决的）要求A demand is a firm request for something.

e.g. There have been demands for services from tenants up there...那里的房客要求提供服务。e.g. They consistently rejected the demand to remove US troops...他们一再拒绝撤走美国部队的要求。

4. 需求;需求量If you refer to demand, or to the demand for something, you are referring to how many people want to have it, do it, or buy it.

e.g. Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if sufficient demand arose...如果需求量足够大，周六将再安排一趟航班。e.g. Demand for coal is down and so are prices...煤的需求下降了，煤价也相应下跌。

5. 所需（或要求）的事物The demands of something or its demands on you are the things which it needs or the things which you have to do for it.

e.g. Researchers wrongly assumed that people were quite clear about the demands of the task.研究人员错误地认为大家都很清楚该项任务的要求。e.g. ...the demands and challenges of a new job...新工作的要求和挑战

6. 很受欢迎;需求量大If someone or something is in demand or in great demand, they are very popular and a lot of people want them.

e.g. He was much in demand as a lecturer in the US.他的讲座在美国很受欢迎。

7. （对…）提出要求If someone or something makes demands on you, they require you to do things which need a lot of time, energy, or money.

e.g. I had no right to make demands on his time.我无权占用他的时间。

8. 一经要求;承索If something is available or happens on demand, you can have it or it happens whenever you want it or ask for it.

demand

e.g. ...a national commitment to providing treatment on demand for drug abusers.承诺在全国范围内为提出请求的吸*者提供治疗

1. 请求：法院认为,原所有人之请求(demand)为时效起算之前提,故时效之起应自原告於1962年向被告请求返还而被告拒绝返还之时起算,并非自系争物脱离原告占有之时起算.

2. 需要：、需要(Demand)及欲望(Desires)的一连串活动;而在医疗市场中病患或个案是主要的消费者及买主,其需求包括维持并促进健康,而如何满足其需求,则是医疗行销工作欲达成的重要目标.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He agreed to pay the price demanded for the computer.

他同意付给这台计算机的要价。

The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class.

老师要他对缺课作出解释。

用作名词(n.)

The captain demanded obedience from his men.

这位上尉要求士兵服从他的指挥。

We demand an explanation from him.

我们要他作出解释。

She demanded an apology from the boy.

她要求那个男孩道歉。

I'll demand reparation from the company.

我将要求公司给予赔偿。

用作动词(v.)

He demanded the waiter.他招呼服务员过来。

I demanded a definite answer.我要求一个明确的答复。

He did not regard himself as being ill and therefore never demanded any special treatment.他没有把自己看作病人,更没有因为身体不好而要求特殊照顾。

What we demand is not only quantity but also quality.我们不仅要求数量,而且要求质量。

They demanded the pass to attend the meeting.他们要来了参加会议的入场券。

They demanded the right to hold public meetings.他们要求有举行公共集会的权力。

The landlord demanded the rent.房东讨要房钱。

She demands immediate payment.她要求立即付款。

The customer loudly demanded a refund.顾客大声地要求退款。

This sort of work demands great patience.这种工作需要有极大的耐心。

It demands skill and great care.这事需要熟练的技术,要非常细心。

The illness demands a long rest.这种病需要长期休养。

Does the letter demand an immediate answer?这封信需要立即答复吗?

An important conference demanded his presence.一个重要会议需要他出席。

Success demands effort.成功需要努力。

The task demands special knowledge.这项任务要求专业知识。

The matter demands your attention without delay!此事要求你毫不拖延地予以关注!

The gate-keeper demanded my business.看门人问我有什么事。

A policeman stopped him and demanded his name and address.一个**拦住他,要他说出姓名和住址。

I had never had the courage to demand the truth.我从来没有勇气去询问实情。

用作名词(n.)

He demands to know the truth.他要求知道事情的真相。

He demanded to try again.他要求再试一次。

My father came down and demanded to know what was going on.我父亲从楼上下来要求知道正在发生什么事情。

John demands to be told everything.约翰想知道一切。

She demanded to be allowed to enter.她要求准许她进去。

用作动词 (v.)

demand a trial要求审判

demand an answer要求答复

demand an explanation要求说明

demand an interview要求会见

demand analysis需求分析

demand attention需要注意

demand better working conditions要求更好的工作条件

demand bill要求得到即期汇票

demand care需要细心

demand certificate要求证书

demand freedom要求自由

demand great precision需要十分的精细

demand help要求帮忙

demand one's rights要求自己的权利

demand patience需要耐心

demand payment要求付款

demand payment of a debt要求偿还债务

demand price讨价

demand quiet rest需要静养

demand release要求释放某人

demand reparation要求赔偿

demand sb's address询问某人的地址

demand sb's business查问某人干什么,查问某人有何事

demand sb's name询问某人的姓名

demand signal指令信号

demand skill需要有熟练的技术

demand solution需要解决

demand the reason for the intrusion要求解释侵扰的理由

demand the singer once more要求这位歌手再次演唱

demand arbitrarily擅自请求

demand arrogantly妄自尊大,蛮横要求

demand assuredly大胆要求

demand bluntly直率要求

demand briskly轻松地要求

demand cruelly铁面无私地查问

demand curtly简略地询问

demand definitely明确要求

demand despairingly绝望地要求

demand exactingly严格地要求

demand exorbitantly过分地要求

demand formally正式地要求,郑重其事地请求

demand frantically疯狂地要求

demand furiously愤怒地要求

demand greedily贪婪地要求

demand gruffly态度生硬地请求

demand hungrily渴望地请求,争先恐后地要求

demand imperatively迫切要求,紧急请求

demand incessantly不停地请求

demand indignantly愤愤不平地查问

demand insistently迫切要求,坚持要求

demand insolently傲慢地要求

demand loudly大声地要求

demand persistently坚持要求

demand rapaciously贪婪地渴求

demand relentlessly不懈地要求

demand riotously放荡地要求,吵闹地要求

demand ruthlessly残忍地要求

demand savagely蛮横地要求

demand scornfully蔑视地询问

demand sharply尖刻地要求

demand sternly严格地要求,苛刻地要求

demand stridently吵吵嚷嚷地要求

demand triumphantly得意洋洋地查问

demand truculently蛮横无理地要求

demand ultimately*终要求

demand unanimously全体一致地要求

demand uncompromisingly强硬地要求

demand unconscionably不合理地要求,肆无忌惮地要求

demand unreasonably无理地要求,荒唐地要求

demand urgently迫切地需要

demand vibrantly精神振奋地请求

demand virulently恶*地质问

demand for对…的需求

demand from向…要求

demand in在…的需求

demand of要求

demand on需要

用作名词 (n.)

abridge demand削减需要量

accede to demand答应要求

accomplish demand达到要求

agree to demand答应要求

attend demand注意需求

besiege with demands提出一堆要求

cause demand带来需求,产生需要

comply with demand同意要求

concede demand承认要求

confront with demand面对要求

create demand产生需要,引起需求

deny demand拒绝要求

divine demand察觉要求,推测需求

drop a demand放弃要求

dwarf demand使要求受阻

echo demand重复要求

evoke demand引起需求

exceed demand超过需求,供过于求

fill demand满足需求

fulfill demand达到要求

grant demand答应要求

have a demand提出要求

ignore demand忽视要求

increase demand增加需求

indulge demand放纵要求

make demand提出要求

meet demand满足要求

obey demand服从要求

overtake demand超过需求

parry demand回避要求

present one's demands提出要求

press demand强调要求,坚持要求

put forward a demand提出要求

raise the demand提出要求

refuse the demand拒绝要求

reiterate demand重申要求

reject demand拒绝要求

respond to demand符合要求,与要求一致

satisfy demand满足要求

supply demand供应需要

support the demand支持要求

thunder demand在共同要求下团结起来

utter demand公开说明要求

voice demand把要求说出来

whip up demand刺激需求

yield to demand屈从要求,答应要求

abnormal demand反常的需求

active demand积极的要求,旺销

additional demand附加的要求,额外要求

arbitrary demand随心所欲的要求

arrogant demand专横的要求

audacious demand厚颜无耻的要求

authoritative demand官方要求,当*要求

blustering demand恐吓的要求

brisk demand旺销

brusque demand无礼要求

ceaseless demands不断的要求

complex demand复杂的要求

concrete demand具体要求

consistent demand一致的要求

constant demand经常的要求,一直很畅销

consumer demand消费需求,商品需求量

continuing demand持续的需要

craving demand恳求,渴求

decorative demand装饰需要物

definite demand明确的要求

diminishing demand缩小需求

eager demand迫切需要

earnest demand真挚的要求

effectual demand有力的要求,有效的需求

embarrassing demand令人为难的要求

emotional demand情感要求

emphatic demand显著的要求

enlarged demand扩大要求,增补要求

enormous demand大量的需求

essential demand根本要求

ever-changing demand时时变化的要求

ever-increasing demand不断增长的要求

exacting demand严格的要求

exaggerated demand夸大的要求,言过其实的需求

excessive demand过分的要求

exigent demand苛求,紧急要求

exorbitant demand过分要求

explicit demand明确的要求,率直的要求

extreme demand激烈的要求,极端的要求

feverish demand疯狂的要求

financial demand财*需求

fluctuating demand变更的需求

fruitless demand毫无结果的要求

general demand普遍的要求,一般的要求

gigantic demand庞大的需求

good demand很大的需要量

great demand大量的需求

growing demand日益增长的需求

half-appealing demand半恳求,半哀求

half-resentful demand不大满意的要求

heavy demand大量需求

higher demand更高的需要

huge demand大量的需求

imaginative demand富于想象力的要求

immediate demand即刻的要求,直接的要求

immense demand无限的要求

imperious demand专横的要求,紧急需要

impossible demand做不到的要求,达不到的需要

incessant demand不断的需要

industrial demand产业需求

inescapable demand必不可少的需求

inevitable demand合情合理的要求,必然的需要

infrequent demand罕见的需求

insidious demand阴险的要求

insistent demand迫切的要求

insulting demand无礼的要求,侮辱性的要求

intense demand认真的要求

intransigent demand不妥协的要求

irresistible demand不可抗拒的需求

just demand正当的要求

languid demand需求疲软

large demand大量需要

legitimate demand合法要求,正当的要求

limited demand有限的需求

little demand需求量少

live demand目前大家关心的需求

logical demand合乎逻辑的要求

moderate demand有分寸的要求

modern demand时髦的需求

modest demand有分寸的要求

monstrous demand荒谬的要求

multitudinous demands许多要求

nervous demand神经质的要求

never-ending demand无止境的需要

normal demand正常的需要,规定的要求

obstinate demand顽强的要求

outrageous demand无耻的要求

overwhelming demand压倒多数的要求

peculiar demand特殊需求

permanent demand永远的需要

persistent demand持续的要求

poor demand需要量很小

popular demand民众的要求

practical demand实际的要求

preparatory demand预先准备的要求

present demand目前的需求

pressing demand燃眉之需,紧急要求

progressive demand逐步的要求

public demand大众的需求

reasonable demand合理的要求

renewed demand补充要求

repeated demand再三要求

ridiculous demand荒谬的要求

scientific demand科学上的要求

small demand小小的要求

social demand社会需要

steady demand稳定的需求量

stern demand严格的要求,苛刻的要求

strict demand严格要求

strong demand强烈要求,大量的需求

sufficient demand充分的要求,足够的需要量

temporal demand短暂的需求,世俗的需要

temporary demand临时的需要

terrific demand可怕的要求,惊人的需要

transient demand一时的要求

tremendous demand惊人的要求,非常巧妙的要求

unabated demand原有的要求

uncompromising demand坚决的要求

unconditional demand无保留的要求

unfair demand卑劣的要求,不公正的要求

unfortunate demand令人遗憾的要求

unheeded demand无人理睬的要求

unique demand唯一要求

unjust demand不正当的要求

unlimited demand无限制的要求

unprecedented demand空前的需要,新奇的要求

unreasonable demand无理要求

unsatisfied demand得不到满足的要求

urgent demand迫切需要

vehement demand热烈的要求

vigorous demand强烈要求

voiced demand用语言表达的要求

voluntary demand自愿要求,自动要求

widespread demand普遍的要求,广泛的需要

worthy demand高尚的要求

export demand出口需要

home demand国内需要

human demand有人性的要求,通人情的要求

market demand市场需要

union demand工会的要求

wage demand对工资提出的要求

wage-rise demand加薪的要求

demand analysis需求分析

demand bill即期汇票

demand certificate活期存单

demand draft即期汇票

demand inflation需求引起的通货膨胀

demand loan活期放款

demand meter占用计数计

demand oxygen system耗氧系统

demand register*大需求量记录器

demand signal指令信号

according to demand根据要求

at demand在请求时

in demand需要,需求

on demand在请求时

under demand在…的要求下

demand for对…的要求

demand for compensation要求补偿

demand of the times时代的需要

demand on对…的要求

Henry's extravagant demands had been received at Madrid with that neglect which they deserved.

Compassion is..a demand of nature, to relieve the unhappy.

Two ruffians..demanded to speak with the king.

To demand that the bones..should be returned to their care.

The Crown claimed ownership..and demanded a licence fee.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

demand的基本意思是“要求做到”“要求得到”。作“要求做到”解时,指强硬地,断然地要求; 作“要求得到”解时,指要求得到某种应该得到、必须得到或强烈希望得到的东西。demand的语气较重,含有“理直气壮的,不容拒绝的,强求的,催促的”等意味。引申可表示“想要知道,查问,盘问,质问,询问”等意思。

demand用作及物动词,作“要求”解时,其主语通常为人,宾语可以是名词、代词、带to的动词不定式或that从句; 作“需要”解时,其主语通常为事〔物〕,宾语一般是“时间”“耐心”等抽象名词; 作“查问”解时,可接名词、wh-从句,也可引出直接引语。demand用作不及物动词时常与介词for连用,表示“要求”。

demand后用作宾语的that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中谓语动词用动词原形者,是美式英语用法,英式英语须加should。如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或将来时时,从句的谓语动词可与shall连用。demand不直接接表示人的词语作宾语,而须用from或of短语。

demand可用于被动结构。以带to的动词不定式作宾语的主动句不可改为被动结构,表示被动意义时可使用不定式的被动式。

n.(名词)

demand用作名词时的基本意思是“要求(的行为)”和“需求(的物品〔事物〕)”,表示具体的“要求”“要求的东西”时是可数名词; 表示抽象的或笼统的“需求”时则是不可数名词,但有时可用“a+ adj. ”修饰。

在demand后由that引起的从句中,谓语动词须用虚拟式,即用动词原形(美国用法)或should加动词原形(英国用法)。

demand接介词for表示“对物的需求”; 接介词on表示“对某人或某物提出的要求”; 接介词in表示“所需要的”,含有被动意义。

v.(动词)

demand from, demand of

这两个短语的共同意思是“要求,索要”。其区别是：

1.用介词from时更强调from的宾语sb; 用介词of时更强调动词demand的宾语sth。

2.在用法上, demand of后可接动词不定式,而demand from则不能。例如:

He demanded 1000 dollars from me.他向我索要了1000美元。

Every week he demanded ten yuan of his father for books.他每周向他父亲要10元钱买书。

He demanded of me to keep secret.他要求我保密。

n.(名词)

demand, ask, beg, order, request, require

这组词的共同含义是“请求”。其区别是：

1.从语气上看, beg*弱,有“恳求”的意味,如ask后仍达不到愿望,就要进一步beg了。例如：

He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原谅他。

request表示较客气,是有礼貌、谦虚地“请求”。例如：

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.请观众不要抚摸展品。

ask的“请求”有时委婉,有时强烈。例如：

The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地问能否看一下这本书。

He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗声粗气地要一杯水喝。

require语气较request强烈,但较demand缓和。例如：

This plan requires secrecy.这计划要求保密。

demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如：

The guard demanded his business.警卫查问他来干什么。

而order则比demand更强烈,丝毫不让步。例如：

If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你从教室里出去。

2.从目的上看,这组词都表示要求对方满足自己的某种愿望, ask希望对方能给予肯定的答复,而request则对能否得到肯定的答复把握不大。例如：

The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.会议将于8时召开,敬请光临。

3.从根据上说, demand一般指客观上必要,缺此不可,多来自方面。例如：

The work demands care and patience.这工作需要细心和耐心。

require则指基于事物内在原因提出的要求。例如：

His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康状况要求他早睡。

4.从感情色彩上看, beg含有浓厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如：

The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他妈妈不要惩罚他。

demand含有“愤怒”“焦急”等义。例如：

The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父亲要求说明他不在家时究竟发生了什么事。

require则强调铁面无私。例如：

This requires great attention in our work.这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。

5.从使用场合看, ask使用范围*广; order则多限于*队中或医生对病人。例如：

The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.长官命令士兵开火。

v.(动词)

他要求看一下我的书。

误 He demanded seeing my books.

正 He demanded to see my books.

误 The shoes demand mending.

正 The shoes require mending.

析 demand后可接动词不定式,不能接动名词。

误 He demanded me to open the gate.

正 He required me to open the gate.

正 He asked me to open the gate.

正 He demanded of me to open the gate.

正 He demanded that I should open the gate.

析 demand不跟含动词不定式的复合宾语。

误 The policeman demanded the thief of his identity card.

正 The policeman demanded the identity card of the thief.

析 “要求某人做某事”是demand sth of sb,而不是demand sb of sth。

n.(名词)

他的磁带销路一直很好。

误 His records are always in a demand.

正 His records are always in demand.

析在in demand短语中, demand泛指“需求”,其前不能加不定冠词a。

☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的demander，意为要求；*初源自拉丁语的demandare，意为托付，委任。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.demand

Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

在冰柜到来之前, 人们对冰的需求是用于食物保存和餐饮, Malcolm 将解释进口天然冰的历史和建造冰井的技术, 以及伦敦的冰贸易是如何增长的。

2015全国卷1

OG 1.demand

We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain.

要知道，我们正在进入这样一个时期，需求中的工作将会迅速发生变化。

2021英语二

OG 2.demand

These demands resulted in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education.

这些需求导致了高等教育体系的迅速扩张。

2021英语一

OG 3.demand

Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

同样，自动化*终应该会提高生产率，通过压低价格刺激需求，并将工人从繁重、枯燥的工作中解放出来。

2018英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

claim

involve

call for

ask for

tail

require

request

need

relinquish

give up

demanders

demander

demand io

demagogue

demand of

demande

demarcation

demandeur

Demandolx

Demandre

demand on

Demandt