dispute

dispute音标

英 [dɪˈspju:t]

美 [dɪˈspjut]

dispute基本释义

v.争论；辩驳；争议；质疑

n.争论；争端；争吵

dispute用法及例句

v.(动词)

争论，辩论，辩驳，驳斥，抗辩，讨论，反驳

争夺

对…提出质疑，提出异议，对…表示异议

阻止，抵抗，反对，反抗，抵制

争吵，争执，吵架

竞争

怀疑…的真实性或妥当性

为…而战

n.(名词)

争论，议论，辩论，辩驳，抗辩

争端，纠纷，纷争

争执，争吵，吵架

分歧

斗争；争夺

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 辩论; 争论 argue; debate; quarrel in words

vt. 怀疑真实性或妥当性 question the truth or validity of

n.(名词)

[C][U]辩论,争端,争执 (an) argument or quarrel

dispute什么意思

noun

1. coming into conflict with

Synonym: contravention

2. a disagreement or argument about something important

e.g. he had a dispute with his wifethere were irreconcilable differencesthe familiar conflict between Republicans and Democrats

Synonym: differencedifference of opinionconflict

verb

1. have a disagreement over something

e.g. We quarreled over the question as to who discovered AmericaThese two fellows are always scrapping over something

Synonym: quarrelscrapargufyaltercate

2. take exception to

e.g. She challenged his claims

Synonym: challengegainsay

1. 争吵;吵闹A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups.

e.g. They have won previous pay disputes with the government...在先前和*府的工资纠纷中他们赢了。e.g. Negotiators failed to resolve the bitter dispute between the European Community and the United States over cutting subsides to farmers.谈判者未能消弭欧共体和美国之间在削减农民补贴一事上的争端。

2. 质疑(事实、声明或理论)；对…表示异议If you dispute a fact, statement, or theory, you say that it is incorrect or untrue.

dispute

e.g. He disputed the allegations...他对指控表示怀疑。e.g. Nobody disputed that Davey was clever...没有人怀疑戴维是聪明的。

3. 争夺When people dispute something, they fight for control or ownership of it. You can also say that one group of people dispute something with another group.

dispute的近义词

e.g. Russia and Ukraine have been disputing the ownership of the fleet...俄罗斯和乌克兰一直在争夺舰队的所有权。e.g. Fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes.布里斯托尔的渔民与丹麦人争夺捕鱼权。

4. 有争端;有分歧;有纠纷If two or more people or groups are in dispute, they are arguing or disagreeing about something.

e.g. The two countries are in dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters...两国在近海水域分界线上尚存分歧。e.g. It is currently in dispute with the government over price fixing.目前在定价上和*府还有争议。

5. 在争论中;处于争议中If something is in dispute, people are questioning it or arguing about it.

dispute的解释

e.g. All those matters are in dispute and it is not for me to decide them.所有这些事项都尚无定论，也不是我可以决定的。

Do not confuse dispute and argument. A dispute is a serious argument that can last for a long time. Disputes generally occurr between organizations, political parties, or countries. An argument is a disagreement between people who may or may not know each other.不要混淆 dispute 和 argument。dispute 指可以持续很长时间的纷争，通常发生于组织、**或国家之间。argument 指认识或不认识的人之间的争论。

1. 争论：日本学者千叶正士把纠纷的基本类型分为对争(contention) 、争论(dispute) 、竞争(competition) 、混争(disturbance) 、纠纷(conflict) 五种,其中纠纷是可涵盖前四种类型的对立形态[6].中国有学者把纠纷分为积极的纠纷和消极的纠纷,

2. 争执：如往更高层次就是争执(dispute)和诉讼(litigiousness). 法社会学在研究纠纷解决时,并不仅仅*限于人们在行动层面上表现出来的不和谐以及相冲突的纠纷,而是将纠纷概念的外延拓展到日常生活中人们在主观层面上的情绪和态度,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

争论,就…争执 argue about (sth)dispute about/over sth/wh-to-v

It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.

争论这种事太可笑了。

They disputed for hours about where to go.

他们为了到哪里去争论了很长时间。

They disputed over how to get the best results.

他们争论着如何能得到*好的结果。

用作名词(n.)

争辩 argue with (sth or sb)dispute against sb/sth

I often dispute against my friends.

我常和朋友们辩论。

How dare you dispute against my orders?

你怎敢对我的命令进行争辩?

1. in dispute : 在争论中；

2. under dispute : 在争论中, 尚未解决；

用作动词(v.)

They are disputing warmly.他们正在热烈地讨论着。

Some people are always disputing.有些人总喜欢争论。

Some husbands and wives are always disputing.有些夫妇总是争吵。

用作名词(n.)

The two governments disputed the ownership of the territory.两国*府就这一地区的主权问题发生争执。

The defending army disputed every inch of ground.守*极力抵抗,寸土必争。

They are disputing the rights and wrongs of the case.他们在争论此案的是与非。

Let's dispute the decision.咱们来讨论一下这个决定是否正确。

Our team disputed the victory until the last minute of the game.我们球队争取胜利直至比赛的*后一分钟。

I disputed the minister's figures, the true cost of the project is much higher.我怀疑部长所说的数字,那个项目的实际花费要高得多。

1

The election result was disputed.选举的结果引起异议。

The issue was hotly disputed in the senate.参议院对这个问题进行了激烈地讨论。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

dispute the authority of a document怀疑一份文件的可靠性

dispute a claim对某要求持有异议

dispute sb's intentions怀疑某人的意图

dispute the ownership of sth争夺对某物的所有权

dispute sb's right to vote对某人的选举权提出质疑

dispute a statement对一项声明有异议

dispute theory对一种理论提出质疑

dispute a will对一份遗嘱持有异议

～+副词

dispute hardly几乎无可争议

dispute angrily怒气冲冲地争论

dispute hotly〔warmly〕激烈地争论

dispute privately私下讨论

dispute publicly公开讨论

dispute successfully讨论得很成功

～+介词

dispute about争论…

dispute about the land对征用土地一事展开争论

dispute about the meaning of a word争辩某词的意义

dispute against与…争论

dispute against one's orders抗辩某人的命令

dispute for the prize争夺奖品

dispute over sth就某事展开讨论

dispute with sb on sth与某人争论某事

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

adjust a dispute调解纠纷

avoid a dispute避免争论

get into a dispute争执起来

have a dispute发生争执

resolve〔settle〕 a dispute解决争执

形容词+～

bitter dispute极为激烈的争执

heated〔hot, sharp〕 dispute激烈的争执

incessant〔unceasing〕 dispute不断的争论

public dispute公开争论

warm dispute激烈的争论

名词+～

border〔frontier〕 dispute边境争端

labor dispute劳务争端

party dispute*派争端

wage dispute工资争执

介词+～

beyond〔past, out of〕 dispute无疑地,无争论余地

in〔under〕 dispute在争论中

without dispute并不抵触

～+介词

dispute about有关…的争议

dispute among members成员间的争论

dispute as to〔on〕 a subject关于某问题的争论

dispute between two persons两人之间的争执

dispute for the prize对奖品的争夺

dispute over有关…的争议

dispute with sb和某人的争论

He was the first that committed the disputes of Socrates his Master to writing.

出自：T. Stanley

He disputed like a devil on these two points.

出自：R. W. Emerson

Four children..are disputing over a box of wooden soldiers.

出自：Quiller

Always very ready to dispute about philosophy.

出自：J. Buchan

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

dispute的基本意思是“辩论,争论”,表示激烈地争论以求说服别人。引申可表示“怀疑真实性或妥当性”。

dispute可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语。

dispute用作不及物动词时,其后接介词with时,表示“与某人争论”; 后接介词about, on〔upon〕或over时,表示“争论某事”。

v.(动词)

dispute, argue, debate, discuss

这组词的共同意思是“辩论”“讨论”“争论”。其中*常用的是discuss,通过各种途径(摆事实或讲道理),分析各种观点(肯定的或否定的等),讨论各种问题(国家大事或日常小事等),采用各种方法(激烈争辩或平心静气探讨切磋)都可以用discuss。其他各词则各有侧重：argue强调主体确认自己的观点是正确的,引用单方面论据为自己辩解并批驳对方。debate强调公开地、有组织的讨论或辩论重大问题,口语中则强调不同观点激烈交锋。dispute则强调争论的激烈性,有争吵不休的味道,而内容则多为日常生活方面的事。例如：

Columbus argued that the world was round.哥伦布论证了地球是圆的。

They debated whether or not they should go to the movies.他们为是否该去看电影展开辩论。

Jack disputed Bill's statement that he was a faster swimmer.贝尔自称游泳快,杰克就此与贝尔争论不休。

n.(名词)

dispute, argument, controversy

这三个词都可表示“争论,争辩”。controversy一般用于双方在*治、社会、道德等大问题上进行的激烈而长久不休的争论,比较正式,常通过演讲或写文章进行; argument指双方均以事实或理由来说服对方,常用于个人之间讲道理的口头争论; dispute指双方对某个问题各持己见,不肯相让,互相反驳。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的desputer；*初源自拉丁语的disputare：dis (分开） + putare (考虑），意为纷争。

考研真题例句

OG 1.dispute

worsen political disputes

加剧*治争端

2018英语二

OG 2.dispute

Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.

它们的合法性长期以来一直存在争议。

2014英语一

OG 1.dispute

More people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

很多人为了避免行李托运费，设法将随身行李塞得满满的，不过，航空公司对此强烈质疑。

2017英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

disagreement

debate

argument

agree同意

dispute trade

dispute about

dispute with

dispute over

disputed

dispute cases

disputed debt

disqualify

disputer

disputed area

dispute hotly

disprove

相关列句

The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk.(争执双方说他们愿意商谈。)

It should not be beyond the wit of man to resolve this dispute.(解决这一纠纷应当是人力所能及的事。)

The dispute is not directly connected to the negotiations.(此争论和那些谈判不直接相关。)

She spoke to both sides in the dispute in an attempt to smooth things over.(她和争执双方谈话，试图进行调解。)

He referred indirectly to the territorial dispute.(他拐弯抹角地提到了领土争端。)

They supported their sisters in the dispute.(在争论中，她们支持自己的姐妹。)

Air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay.(空中交通管制员在一场薪酬纠纷中开始了为时3天的罢工。)

She wanted him to act as an intermediary in the dispute with Moscow.(她想让他在与莫斯科的争端中担当中间人。)

The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.(双方陷入了激烈的争论。)

The postponement was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.(延期是因为在会议地点上有争议。)