defect

defect音标

英 [ˈdi:fekt]

美 [ˈdiˌfɛkt, dɪˈfɛkt]

defect基本释义

n.缺点；缺陷

vi.背叛

defect用法及例句

n.(名词)

缺点，缺陷，毛病，瑕疵，弊病

不足（之处），缺乏，欠缺

弱点，短处

废品

故障

不良之风

污点

v.(动词)

背叛，叛逃，叛变，变节，叛离

脱离

逃跑，逃走

n.(名词)

[C]缺点,过失;瑕疵 sth missing or imperfect;fault

v.(动词)

vi. 变节,叛变,脱离 desert a political party,group,or country,especially in order to join an opposing one

defect的反义词

noun

1. a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

e.g. a facial blemish

Synonym: blemishmar

2. a failing or deficiency

e.g. that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information

Synonym: shortcoming

3. an imperfection in a bodily system

e.g. visual defectsthis device permits detection of defects in the lungs

4. an imperfection in an object or machine

e.g. a flaw caused the crystal to shatterif there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer

Synonym: faultflaw

verb

1. desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army

e.g. If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot

Synonym: desert

The noun is pronounced /'diːfekt/. The verb is pronounced /dɪ'fekt/. 名词读作 /'diːfekt/。动词读作 /dɪ'fekt/。

1. 缺点;缺陷;毛病;瑕疵A defect is a fault or imperfection in a person or thing.

e.g. He was born with a hearing defect.他患有先天性听力缺损。e.g. ...a defect in the aircraft caused the crash...飞机的一个缺陷导致了这起坠毁事故。

2. 叛逃;背叛;变节;倒戈If you defect, you leave your country, political party, or other group, and join an opposing country, party, or group.

defect什么意思

e.g. He tried to defect to the West last year...去年他试图叛逃到西方。e.g. He defected from the party in the late 1970s.他在20世纪70年代后期叛出了该*。

1. 缺点：要部分-在称为系统测试(system testing)的过程中一起测试.1)数据流(Data Flow)覆盖主要是指在软件中完全跟踪一批数据.1.配置测试综述(configuration testing)是指使用各种硬件来测试软件的运行过程.缺点(defect) 偏差(varia

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

背叛,叛离 desertdefect from sth

The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.

这个*客叛离了自己的**而投向了对立的一方。

用作名词(n.)

We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。

With all its defects the little play has a real charm.尽管有许多不足之处,这出小戏仍颇具魅力。

I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜，因为上面有个小疵点。

He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

correct defect纠正缺点

cure defect矫正缺陷

develop defect产生缺点

exhibit defect表现出缺点，显示出不足

have defect有缺点

inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点

make up the defect弥补缺陷

obviate defect消除缺陷

point out defect指出缺点

possess defect具有缺点

remedy defect纠正缺点

repair defect补救欠缺

suffer from defect受缺点的影响

名词+～

birth defect不正常发育

character defect性格上的缺点

eye defect眼睛有毛病

speech defect语言发育异常

介词+～

in defect缺乏

～+介词

defect in在…方面的缺陷

defect in character性格上的缺陷

defect in eyesight视力不佳

defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点

defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病

defect of handwriting书写的毛病

The excess of scepticism and the defect of enthusiasm.

出自：J. Morley

Your wife defected...Your wife is working for the bloody Russkies.

出自：L. Deighton

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

defect,fault

这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。其区别是：

defect强调不影响全*,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如:

He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。

I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。

Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。

I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。

His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。

This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。

There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。

☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的defectus，意为失败，反抗；*初源自此语的deficere，意为失败，应得。

近义词

反义词

临近词

abscond潜逃

weakness软弱

failing失败

bubble气泡

blemish瑕疵

shortcoming缺点

imperfection不完美

fault缺点

change sides投到对方去

desert沙漠

decamp(士兵)离营

turn traitor变成叛徒

flaw瑕疵

deficiency缺乏

mar破坏

foible小缺点

go over检查

merit优点

defect to

defecate

defective

defections

defectet

defection

defector

defect map

defects

defect in

defecton

defectus

相关列句

How can we fix the defect?(我们如何能够修复这个缺陷？)

Listing 5. Do you see the defect below?(清单5.您能看出下面的缺陷吗？)

This should open the defect entry dialog.(这将会打开缺陷条目对话框。)

These defect reports were reviewed by the engineering team.(这些缺陷报告被工程团队复查。)

Use cases also improve the accuracy of defect prioritization.(用例还提高了缺陷优先处理的精确度。)

He was born with a hearing defect.(他天生听力就有缺陷。)

The Defect record would have a set of state changes.(这个缺陷记录将有一个状态变更的设置。)

All symptoms such as defect of vision field, hemiopia etc were improved.(术后视野缺损、偏盲等症状均有改善。)

Not only was our defect rate lower, but the architecture and design were superior.(不仅仅是我们的缺陷率更低了，而且我们的架构和设计也更优秀。)

Fill in the desired information and submit the defect.(填入需要的信息并提交缺陷。)