damp
英 [dæmp] 美 [dæmp]
damp基本释义
adj.潮湿的;有湿气的;沮丧的n.湿气;潮湿vt.使潮湿;使扫兴vi.变潮湿
damp用法及例句
adj.(形容词)潮湿的,微湿的有湿气的,湿气重的沮
damp音标
英 [dæmp]
美 [dæmp]
damp基本释义
adj.潮湿的;有湿气的;沮丧的
n.湿气;潮湿
vt.使潮湿;使扫兴
vi.变潮湿
damp用法及例句
adj.(形容词)
潮湿的,微湿的
有湿气的,湿气重的
沮丧的,(意志)消沉的,情绪低落的
令人失望的事,令人扫兴的事
汗津津的,湿漉漉的
不完全干燥的
n.(名词)
湿气,潮气
有*气体
潮湿
消沈,沮丧,消沉,失望
(矿井)瓦斯
湿块
制动
湿度,水分含量
v.(动词)
使潮湿,弄潮,变湿,濡湿,打湿
使沮丧
抑制,控制,阻抑,抑止
降低,减弱
【物】(使)阻尼,(使)减幅
使(火)减弱,灭火
封,灭
【音】制止(琴弦)的音
给...泼冷水
使败兴,衰减
制止…的振动
adj.(形容词)
潮湿的,不完全干燥的 not completely dry; slightly wet
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. (使)潮湿 make damp
vt. & vi. (使)减弱,抑制 depress, restrain
vt. & vi. (使)沮丧,(使)败兴 make sad or dull
noun
1. a slight wetness
Synonym: dampnessmoistness
verb
1. lessen in force or effect
e.g. soften a shockbreak a fall
Synonym: dampensoftenweakenbreak
2. make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible
e.g. muffle the message
Synonym: dampendeaden
3. restrain or discourage
e.g. the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere
4. deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
Synonym: mufflemutedulldampentone down
adj
1. slightly wet
e.g. clothes damp with perspirationa moist breezeeyes moist with tears
Synonym: dampishmoist
1. 潮湿的;微湿的;湿气重的Something that is damp is slightly wet.
e.g. Her hair was still damp...她的头发还有点儿湿。e.g. ...the damp, cold air...潮湿、阴冷的空气
2. (内墙面上、空气中等处的)湿气,潮气Damp is moisture that is found on the inside walls of a house or in the air.
e.g. There was damp everywhere and the entire building was in need of rewiring.到处都受了潮,整栋楼需要重新布线。
3. 使潮湿;弄湿If you damp something, you make it slightly wet.
e.g. Hillsden damped a hand towel and laid it across her forehead.希尔斯登沾湿了一条手巾,将它敷在她的额头上。
相关词组:damp down
1.
1. 阻尼:是驱动力矩(moment)太小,还是片架移动阻尼(damp)太大?我们分析问题从简单入手,考虑到驱动电路的参数一般不会随意变化,而片架的机械运动系统可能随时间变化而磨损变化,所以着重检查了片架的导轨和轴承,发现其中有个轴承因磨损较大,
2. 湿:把头发从潮湿(wet)吹到微湿(damp)其实一点也没坏处,但是从微湿吹到干(dry)会造成伤害,尤其是温度很高或者距离吹风机很近. 所以如果可以的话,只要吹到微微湿润就可以了,剩下的让它自然晾干.
3. 阻尼系数和固有频率:Ctrb 可控性矩阵 | Damp 阻尼系数和固有频率 | Dcgain 连续稳态(直流)增益
常用例句
词汇搭配
用作动词(v.)
- 减少 lessendamp sth ⇔ down
- damp, moist, soaking, wet
The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.
不使尘土飞扬的*好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。
You'd better damp down the ground and then sweep it.
你*好先在地上洒一层水,然后再打扫。
damp sth ⇔ downWe may damp down the fire furnace for the night.
我们可以把火炉子封上过夜。
Don't forget to damp down the fire before going to bed.
上床睡觉之前,别忘了封火。
If you don't use the fire now, you can damp it down.
如果你现在不用火,你可以把火封上。
damp sth ⇔ downA few weeks' hard work should damp down his keenness.
几星期的艰苦工作减弱了他的热情。
They were too keen at first and we had to damp down their enthusiasm.
起初他们的心情太着急,我们只好给他们泼点冷水。
Difficulties did not damp down his enthusiasm.
困难没能够挫伤他的积极性。
damp downMy hope of a better job damped down after six years' waiting.
经过六年的等待,我想找份好工作的希望淡漠了。
1. damp off : 腐败, 枯萎;
damp
用作形容词(adj.)
I don't like a damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。
The damp air makes my old bones hurt.潮湿的空气令我的老骨头受到了伤害。
The statue was erected in a damp grove at Olympia.雕像建造在奥林匹亚潮湿的小树林中。
用作动词(v.)
There is too much damp here.这里太潮湿。
The building was cold and damp.那房子又冷又湿。
Everything gets damp on raining days.雨天什么东西都变湿了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词damp cloth湿布
damp climate潮湿的气候
damp grass湿草地
damp walls潮湿的墙壁
~+介词damp from the rain被雨水打湿
damp in rainy weather雨季是潮湿的
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词damp chillingly刺骨地潮湿
damp coldly寒冷地潮湿
damp depressingly消沉地压抑
damp inescapably逃避不了地压抑
damp mysteriously秘密地压抑
damp piercingly刺穿地潮湿
damp slightly静静地压抑
damp stuffily闷热地潮湿
damp down封(火),降低(火势),使失去精力或劲头,遏制
damp down a fire把火封上
damp down a furnace把炉子封上
damp down inflation遏制通货膨胀的势头
damp down sb's spirits破坏某人的兴致,使某人沮丧
damp off(苗、芽等)因多水而腐烂
We keep fires in all the rooms by turns, so that no damp has come to the tapestry.
出自:T. S. SurrAmid the chills and damps Of the vast plain where death encamps.
出自:LongfellowWith looks Down cast and damp.
出自:MiltonAll shutting in of Air..dampeth the Sound.
出自:Bacon词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说
adj.(形容词)
damp的基本意思是“潮湿的”,主要用于修饰有形物,含有不像应该的那么干燥或比人们所喜欢的更湿的意味。不指科技术语中的绝对意义的“湿度大”。
damp在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
damp的比较级为damper,*高级为dampest。
v.(动词)
damp的基本意思是“(使)潮湿”,可指稍微地潮湿,也可指适度地潮湿,还可指令人不快地潮湿,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
damp引申可表示“抑制,使沮丧”,后接副词down,表示“封(火),降低(火势); 使失去精力或劲头; 遏制”等意思,接副词off,表示“(苗、芽等)因多水而腐烂”。
adj.(形容词)
这组词都有“潮湿的”的意思。其区别在于:
1.在程度上, soaking > wet > damp > moist:soaking指完全湿了; wet指中等的潮湿; damp指不干燥,有点儿潮; moist指未完全干,还有点潮,尤其是表面潮湿。例如:
I tried to squeeze the water out of my soaking skirt.我用力拧掉我那件湿透了的裙子上的水。
He took off his wet shoes.他把湿鞋子脱了下来。
Damp wood won't burn.湿柴无法燃烧。
The grass was moist from the morning dew.草上沾着露水,很潮湿。
2.wet有时含有令人不快的意味,另外三个词则没有。例如:
Her cheeks were wet with tears.她的双颊流着眼泪。
☆ 直接源自古德语的demphen,意为使蒸发,产生蒸汽。
高考真题例句
OG 1.damp
Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.
试着在潮湿的地方挖一个洞, 以增加集水器的生产力。
2017全国卷1
近义词
反义词
临近词
curb路边
wetness湿润
despondent失望的
extinguish熄灭
muggy闷热的
lifeless无生命的
marshy沼泽般的
retard妨碍
moist潮湿的
moisten弄湿
foggy有雾的
choke窒息
rainy多雨的
dejected沮丧的
quench熄灭
humidity湿度
clammy潮湿的
smother窒息
tropical热带的
muffle围裹
blanket毛毯
wet blanket弄湿的毯子
break打碎
moisture水分
soggy湿而软的
dripping滴落
barrier栅栏
water水
listless无精打采的
dampen(使)潮湿
dank阴湿的
deaden使(感觉、痛苦等)减弱...
half-hearted缺乏热情的
wettish潮湿的
sodden浑身湿透的
depressed沮丧的
tone down(使)柔和
bedew沾湿
weaken使 ... 弱,削弱...
dull呆滞的
unenthusiastic不热心的
clamminess粘性
discouragement挫折
stifle使窒息
watery(似)水的
indifferent漠不关心的
moistness湿气
soften(使)变柔和
drizzly毛毛雨的
restrain抑制
mute哑子
dampish含湿气的
suffocate使窒息
check检查
spiritless无生气的
wet湿的
humidify使湿润
obstacle障碍
soak使浸透
dampness潮湿
humid潮湿的
lukewarm微温的
dry干的
damper
Damon
Dampit
DAMPS
Dampf
dampers
dampen
damped
dampy
Dampeer
damping
Dampt
相关列句
The air was heavy with the stink of damp and foulness.(空气中弥漫着一股潮湿的恶臭味。)
The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.(这种植物*适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。)
The outside walls are damp.(外墙潮湿。)
Old houses are often damp.(老房子大多都潮湿。)
Things are cooler and more damp as we descend to the cellar.(我们往地窖中下得越深,里面就越冷、越潮湿。)
The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.(地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看。)
The old house smells of damp.(这老房子散发出一股潮气。)
The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.(火柴受潮了,他划不着。)
If you put on damp clothes, you will probably catch cold.(穿湿衣服,你会着凉的。)
The room was damp and the paper was peeling off.(屋子很潮湿,壁纸都一片片剥落了。)