constrain

constrain音标

英 [kənˈstreɪn]

美 [kənˈstren]

constrain基本释义

vt.强迫；限制

constrain用法及例句

n.(名词)

规定

约束条件

抑制

v.(动词)

强迫

限制

强制

迫使

束缚

拘禁

压制

抑制

限定

使紧张

紧压

使不舒服

把…关进

监禁

制约

囿于

不得不

勉强

驱使

强使

约束

v.(动词)

vt. 强迫,迫使; 限制,约束 hold back or force into an unwanted action, by limiting sb's freedom to act or choose

verb

1. restrict

e.g. Tighten the rulesstiffen the regulations

Synonym: stiffentightentighten up

2. hold back

Synonym: restrainencumbercumber

1. 约束;限制;强迫To constrain someone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.

e.g. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。e.g. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？

constrainedThese will be very constrained budgets designed to get the deficit down.这些预算旨在减少赤字，将会大大受限。

2. 觉得被迫(做某事)If you feel constrained to do something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.

e.g. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

1. 强迫：)*新進展是利用 DNA 連接器(DNA linker)將某些塗布 DNA 的奈米粒子附加到一固態表面上,以更進一步強迫(constrain)與控制這些奈米粒子能如何連接. 這產生了更大的精密性,也因此是一種更可預測的、可重製的高生產量建構技術,

2. 约束：软件体系结构={构件(component),连接件(connector),约束(constrain)}.其中构件可以是一组代码,如程序的模块;也可以是一个独立的程序,如数据库服务器. 连接件可以是过程调用、管道、远程过程调用(RPC)等,用于表示构件之间的相互作用.

3. constrain

3. 等比例：系统常数 constants, system | 等比例 constrain | 强制等比例 constrain proportions

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

强行阻止,制止 prevent sb by force or law from sthconstrain sb from sth

The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.

**骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。

用作动词(v.)

Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。

1

Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.我们的研究由于经费不足而受到限制。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

constrain a cough忍住咳嗽

constrain growth抑制生长

～+介词

constrain from强行制止

Some rule, that guides, but not constrains.

出自：Pope

The season constrained them to carry on the harvest.

出自：J. Fuller

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

constrain, compel, force, oblige

这组词的共同意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。其区别在于:

1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如:

When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为*治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。

You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。

Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。

I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。

2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如:

When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。

Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。

The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。

3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如:

He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。

The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。

The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌*被迫后退。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的constreindre，意为彻底。

近义词

反义词

临近词

restrict限制

oblige迫使

coerce强制

confine限制

limit限度

urge驱策

shame羞愧

restrain抑制

tighten up绷紧

make做

force武力

localize集中

inhibit抑制

constrict压缩

cumber拖累

stiffen使 ... 坚硬

check检查

compel强迫

pressure压强

hold back阻碍

stem柄

press按

conscript征兵

hamper妨碍

hinder阻碍

encumber妨害

tighten使紧

liberate解放

free自由的

constrained Tin

constrained LSE

constrain to X

constrain to Y

Constrained TLS

constrainedly

constrain to Z

constrained

constitutive

constrained log

constrained to

constraint

相关列句

In particular, it USES the framework to constrain UML 2 models according to the official specification.(特别值得一提的是，它使用框架根据官方规格说明来约束uml2模型。)

For example, when defining roles on a community, the asset types can be used to constrain the role.(举例来说，当定义社区中的角色时，可以使用资产类型来约束角色。)

The fact that so many homeowners are sunk in negative equity will also constrain mobility.(太多的屋主陷入了负资产的事实也对流动性进行了限制。)

Constrain yourself to work on the project to the same time every week as a routine.(强迫自己在每周固定的时间来做这个项目。)

We should only constrain the liberty of others if what they do causes harm.(我们只能在别人的所作所为对自己造成伤害时限制其自由。)

No, what constrain me are the social consequences of speaking certain taboos.(真正让我压抑的是谈话中种种禁忌产生的社会影响。)

It turns out that great artists choose to constrain themselves all the time.(事实证明，伟大的艺术家总是会选择约束他们自己。)

There are other factors, of course, that may constrain the scope of a service.(当然，这其中还有其他一些因素也限制了服务的范围。)

The patterns are designed to help guide the design process, not to constrain it in any way.(设计这些模式的目的是帮助指导设计过程，而不是以任何方式来限制它。)

Assertions constrain the existence of elements and attributes and their values.(断言约束元素和属性的存在和它们的值。)