discipline

导读：discipline音标
英 [ˈdɪsəplɪn] 美 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]
discipline基本释义
n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练；惩罚
discipline用法及例句
n.(名词)纪律（性），风纪，*纪训练，训导，教导学科教养

discipline音标

英 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]

美 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]

discipline基本释义

n.纪律；训练；学科

vt.训练；惩罚

discipline用法及例句

n.(名词)

纪律（性），风纪，*纪

训练，训导，教导

学科

教养，修养

惩罚，惩戒，戒律，训诫

【宗】教规，宗规

锻炼，磨炼

训练方法

行为准则

符合准则的行为

v.(动词)

训练，训导

使有纪律，使守纪律，强使守纪律

使有条不紊

惩戒，惩罚，处罚，训戒

管教，管制

锻炼，操练

限制，阻止

对...加以约束

自我控制，严格要求（自己）

v.(动词)

vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train

vt. 惩罚 punish

n.(名词)

[U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience

[U]纪律 result of such training

[U]处罚,处分 punishment

[C]学科 subject of instruction

discipline的翻译

noun

1. training to improve strength or self-control

2. the act of punishing

e.g. the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received

Synonym: correction

3. the trait of being well behaved

e.g. he insisted on discipline among the troops

4. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice

e.g. he quickly learned the discipline of prison routinefor such a plan to work requires discipline

5. a branch of knowledge

e.g. in what discipline is his doctorate?teachers should be well trained in their subjectanthropology is the study of human beings

Synonym: subjectsubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studystudybailiwick

verb

1. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

e.g. The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently

Synonym: correctsort out

2. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practiceespecially to teach self-control

e.g. Parents must discipline their childrenIs this dog trained?

Synonym: traincheckcondition

1. 训练;纪律;风纪Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.

e.g. Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。e.g. ...discipline problems in the classroom.课堂纪律问题

2. 自制力;遵守纪律Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.

e.g. It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。

3. 训练;磨炼If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.

e.g. ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...内省，如冥思静坐e.g. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。

4. 惩罚;处罚;处分If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.

e.g. The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。e.g. Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.她的丈夫*后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。

5. 训练;训导;管教If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.

e.g. Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。e.g. I'm very good at disciplining myself.我能做到严格自律。

6. (尤指大学里的)学科，科目A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.

e.g. You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。e.g. We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.我们需要各个学科的人才。

7. see also: self-discipline

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

You must learn to discipline yourself.你要学会控制自己。

The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.新学期开始时教师都要对新生进行训练。

She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.她有条不紊,一定受过良好的训练。

The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。

用作名词(n.)

I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

discipline a child教训孩子

～+副词

discipline admirably管教地极好

discipline conventionally按常规训练

discipline faithfully全心全意地训练

discipline highly纪律严明

discipline patiently有耐性地训练

discipline soundly静静地训练

discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练

～+介词

discipline for因…而处罚

discipline for arriving late因迟到而罚

discipline sb for bad behavior因某人行为不端而予以处罚

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

corrupt discipline败坏风纪

keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律

maintain discipline维持纪律

violate the law and discipline违法乱纪

形容词+～

enough discipline充分训练

good discipline很好的训练

firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律

lax discipline松弛的纪律

rigid discipline严厉的纪律

名词+～

class discipline班纪

party discipline*纪

school discipline校规

介词+～

the maintenance of discipline维护纪律

the violations of discipline违反纪律

～+介词

the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼

If any be found unchast, she receives three Disciplines or scourgings.

Has he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?

词语用法

词源解说

v.(动词)

discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下,使之学到知识或技能。

discipline用作及物动词,其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。

discipline的宾语是反身代词时,其后可接动词不定式作补足语。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的descepline；*初源自拉丁语的disciplina，意为有必要的惩戒。

考研真题例句

OG 1.discipline

We are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere.

我们正在发展两个社会科学家群体:一个是面向学科并在高度专业化的期刊上发表，另一个是面向问题并在其他地方发表。

2013英语一

OG 1.discipline

So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills.

因此，当年轻人批评一位发推过多的总统时，他们揭示了思维技能方面的精神纪律。

2018英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

practice

train

exercise

training

drill

order

punish

sloppiness

disciplinary

discipline wave

discipline for

Discipline Mode

disciplined

disclaim

discipline view

discipline study

discipline moral

discipline team

discipline law

disciplines