crude

crude音标

英 [kru:d]

美 [krud]

crude基本释义

adj.天然的；未加工的；粗鲁的；粗糙的；简陋的

n.原油；天然的物质

crude用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

天然的，原始的

粗糙的，粗（制）的，粗杂的

生的

粗鲁的

粗略的，简略的，大概的

未加工的，未加修饰的

赤裸裸的

低级的

未熟的

生硬的

【统】未整理的

【语法】无词尾变化的

n.(名词)

原油

天然的物质

石油

原材料

adj.(形容词)

天然的,未加工的 in a raw or natural state

简陋的,粗糙的,未加修饰的 not skilfully made or properly finished

粗鲁的,粗俗的,粗野的 lacking grace, education, or sensitive feeling

noun

1. a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

Synonym: petroleumcrude oilrock oilfossil oiloil

adj

1. not processed or subjected to analysis

e.g. raw datathe raw cost of productiononly the crude vital statistics

Synonym: raw

2. conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

e.g. coarse languagea crude jokecrude behavioran earthy sense of humora revoltingly gross expletivea vulgar gesturefull of language so vulgar it should have been edited

Synonym: earthygrossvulgar

3. belonging to an early stage of technical developmentcharacterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

e.g. the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early manprimitive movies of the 1890sprimitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains

Synonym: primitiverude

4. not refined or processed

e.g. unrefined orecrude oil

Synonym: unrefinedunprocessed

5. not carefully or expertly made

e.g. managed to make a crude splinta crude cabin of logs with bark still on themrough carpentry

Synonym: rough

1. 粗略的;简略的;大概的A crude method or measurement is not exact or detailed, but may be useful or correct in a rough, general way.

e.g. Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes...标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。e.g. Birthplace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration paths.出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民过程。

crudelyThe donors can be split — a little crudely —into two groups...捐献者可以大致分为两组。Put crudely, the liberationists favour extending a number of rights to children.大致来说，妇女解放论者希望将一些权利延伸至儿童。

2. 粗糙的;简陋的If you describe an object that someone has made as crude, you mean that it has been made in a very simple way or from very simple parts.

e.g. ...crude wooden boxes.简陋的木盒子

crudely...a crudely carved wooden form...雕刻粗糙的木质结构In some places maps are scarce, and are often crudely produced.有些地方很少有地图，而且通常绘制得都很粗糙。

3. 冒犯的;粗鲁的;不精明的If you describe someone as crude, you disapprove of them because they speak or behave in a rude, offensive, or unsophisticated way.

e.g. Nev! Must you be quite so crude?尼夫！你非得那么粗俗吗？e.g. ...crude language.粗俗的语言

crudelyHe hated it when she spoke so crudely...他很讨厌她讲粗口。To put it crudely, nobody really gives a toss about this any more.说难听的，没人会真的再在乎这种事了。crudityHe had not expected such crudity from so sophisticated a minister.他真没想到如此见多识广的部长竟会这么幼稚。crudenessCrudeness is on the rise in all fields of entertainment.所有娱乐领域都日益粗俗化。

4. 天然的;自然的Crude substances are in a natural or unrefined state, and have not yet been used in manufacturing processes.

e.g. ...8.5 million tonnes of crude steel.850万吨粗钢

5. 同 crude oilCrude is the same as crude oil .

1. 原油：影片<>(Crude)日前在美国上映,这部纪录片讲述的是律师代表帮助住在厄瓜多尔亚马逊森林一带生活的居民,状告美国石油巨头雪佛龙公司(Chevron)因开采石油严峻破坏当地生态环境,并索赔高达270亿美元的赔偿金的事件.

2. crude的近义词

2. 粗糙：此外,由于统一预提税是对利润(而非所得)按一种粗糙(crude)的税率征收,学者也质疑这是否能体现所得来源征税的经济忠诚及相当原则(principles of economic allegiance and equivalence).

3. <<天然>：石英晶体有天然(Crude)晶体和人工合成(synthetic)晶体两种. 天然石英晶体的杂质含量和形态等大多并不统一,因此电子线路中的晶体振荡器多使用人造石英晶体. 频率合成器是一个具有频率负反馈的时钟信号系统(图7),其中使用了两个分频器,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词(adj.)

Last night a cargo ship collided with a tanker carrying crude oil.昨晚一艘货轮与一艘载着原油的油轮相撞。

The cottage wears a very crude appearance.那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。

She got angry by his crude manners.她被他的粗鲁态度弄得生气了。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

crude idea不成熟的意见

crude life原始生活

crude materials〔oil〕原料〔油〕

～+介词

crude to animals虐待动物

crude towards对…残忍

Sometimes the crude and the burnt brick were used in alternate layers.

出自：G. Rawlinson

词义讲解

词源解说

adj.(形容词)

crude, raw

这两个词都可指“未加工过的”。raw用于指任何未加工过的自然物; crude用于指那些不纯的,需要精练或用化学方法和加热等方式加工的自然物。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的crudus，意为粗糙的。

近义词

反义词

临近词

raw

rude

unfinished

rough

tasteful

refined

finished

polite

Crudele

crude gas

cruel

crude tar

Crudeli

crude fat

crude tea

crudely

crud

Crudetti

Cruden

Crudeoil

相关列句

A thousand tons of crude oil has spilled into the sea from an oil tanker.(1000吨原油从油轮泄漏到了海里。)

Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer's life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship.(除了单纯的美的标准之外，设计师的运动装还必须通过其他标准来验证；对一个穿着名牌运动服的设计师生活的效仿就是这种关系的一种原始版本。)

The demonstrators burned a crude effigy of the president.(示威者焚毁了总统的丑化像。)

Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes.(标准的血压测量是评估心脏病或中风风险的一种重要却粗略的方法。)

We might expect that early artistic efforts would be crude, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a marked degree of skill.(我们可能会认为早期的艺术作品是粗糙的，但西班牙和法国南部的洞穴壁画表现出了出众的技巧。)

In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s.(在大多数国家，原油成本在汽油价格中所占的比例比上世纪70年代要小。)

Detectives described the burglary as 'crude and amateurish'.(侦探称这次夜盗是拙劣的生手干的。)

Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much "re-engineering" has been crude.(纳德·施莱辛格是哈佛大学学者及发展迅速的烘焙咖啡连锁店AuBongPain的前首席执行官，他表示，很多“再设计”都很粗糙。)

In crude terms , the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds.(简略地说，导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。)

He's always been quite crude, but this time he's gone too far.(他一向很粗鲁，但这次太过分了。)