consist

导读：consist音标
英 [kənˈsɪst] 美 [kənˈsɪst]
consist基本释义
vi.由 ... 组成；构成；在于；符合
consist用法及例句
v.(动词)在于，存在于，包含在...中，表现为（由...）构成，（由...）组成

consist音标

英 [kənˈsɪst]

美 [kənˈsɪst]

consist基本释义

vi.由 ... 组成；构成；在于；符合

consist用法及例句

v.(动词)

在于，存在于，包含在...中，表现为

（由...）构成，（由...）组成

符合，一致，连贯

适合

并存，并立，共存

生存

包括，包含

连结在一起

v.(动词)

vi. 由…组成〔构成〕 be made up of

vi. 主要是 have as the chief or only element

verb

1. be composed of

e.g. The land he conquered comprised several provincesWhat does this dish consist of?

Synonym: comprise

2. originate (in)

e.g. The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country

Synonym: dwelllielie in

3. be consistent in form, tenor, or characterbe congruous

e.g. Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end

4. have its essential characterbe comprised or contained inbe embodied in

e.g. The payment consists in foodWhat does love consist in?

1. 由…组成;由…构成Something that consists of particular things or people is formed from them.

consist

e.g. Breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter.早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。e.g. Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.她的团队由来自德文郡和康沃尔郡的孩子们组成。

2. 在于;存在于Something that consists in something else has that thing as its main or only part.

e.g. His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.作为一名顾问，他的工作是为外国公司在新厂选址问题上提供建议。e.g. ...Baudelaire's idea that genius consists in the ability to summon up childhood.波德莱尔认为天才在于唤起童年的能力的观点

1. consist

1. 为...所制成,组成：conserve 保全,保存 | consist 为......所制成,组成 | console 安慰

2. 组成存在：conform 符合 | consist 组成存在 | constrain 约束

3. 由-组成：Consider考虑 | Consist由-组成 | Console控制台

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.

这张画美就美在色调均匀。

Happiness consists in contentment.

知足常乐。

The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.

真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们的人格。

Happiness consists in serving the people whole-heartedly.

幸福在于全心全意地为人民服务。

用作动词(v.)

Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。

用作动词 (v.)

consist most主要在于

consist only仅仅在于

consist chiefly主要在于

consist entirely主要在于

consist largely大部分在于

consist mainly主要在于

consist simply仅仅在于

consist together一致

consist in主要在于…

consist in the absence of obstructions主要在于没有各种障碍

consist of由…组成〔构成〕

consist of hot tea or coffee包括热茶或咖啡

consist with符合,与…一致

consist with the facts符合事实

consist with sb's words言行不一致

Moral government consists..in rewarding the righteous, and punishing the wicked.

Part of my unease about my cousin consisted in a fear that he would succeed in life and I would fail.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

consist的基本意思是“某物由…组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行体和完成体,也不用于被动结构。

consist还常与in, with连用。与in连用表示“以…为要素”“主要在于”; 与with连用表示“和…一致”“并存”。

v.(动词)

consist of, compose, comprise, constitute

这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是：

1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。

2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。

☆ 1520年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的consistere：com(一起）+sistere(放置），意为坚决站在一起。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.consist

A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴, 让它们把由数字和选择性字母组成的26个明显不同的符号联系起来, 奖励是0至25滴水或果汁。

2019全国卷3

OG 1.consist

But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.

但它们也说明理解不仅包括被动吸收，还包括主动参与推理，并解决问题。

2015英语一

OG 2.consist

You might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves.

你可能会认为地景艺术的展览只包括作品的记录，而不是作品本身。

2014英语二

OG 3.consist

A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk.

如《七天》这幅典型的作品，是由一张美丽的黑白照片组成，它拍摄于一次史诗般的徒步之旅。

2014英语二

近义词

临近词

involve包含

make做

depend on依赖

lie躺下

be based on根据

reside居住

comprise构成

constitute构成

up向上

include包括

lie in在于

dwell居住

contain容纳

make up弥补

be made of由 ... 组成

compose作曲

exist存在

entail使必需

consistenct

consignment

consistency

consist in

consistory

consistence

consist of

consistometer

consistancy

consistorial

consistodyne

consist with