claim

导读：claim音标
英 [kleɪm] 美 [klem]
claim基本释义
n.要求；要求权；主张；断言；声称；要求物vt.要求；请求；主张；声称；断言
claim用法及例句
n.(名词)要求权利要求权要求物断言主张所有权索

claim音标

英 [kleɪm]

美 [klem]

claim基本释义

n.要求；要求权；主张；断言；声称；要求物

vt.要求；请求；主张；声称；断言

claim用法及例句

n.(名词)

要求

权利

要求权

要求物

断言

主张

所有权

索赔

声称

申请产权的土地

认领

请求

索取

资格

自称

申请购买地

索偿

索赔案

声明

v.(动词)

索取

认领

要求

主张

提出要求

要求（应得权利）

要求赔偿损失

要求承认

理应获得

要求获得

声称

需要

值得

自称

夺去

宣称

要求（拥有）

索要

断言

使失踪或死亡

引起注意

获得

赢得

夺走

对…提出要求

占有土地

v.(动词)

vt. 声称,断言 assert; say that sth is a fact

vt. & vi. 对…提出要求,索取 ask for or demand as the rightful owner or as one's right

vt. (灾难等)使失踪〔死亡〕 (of a disaster, an accident, etc.) cause the loss or death of sb

vt. 需要,值得 call for; deserve; need; require

n.(名词)

[C]要求 demand; request

[C]主张,断言 statement of sth as a fact; assertion

1. 声称;断言If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.

e.g. He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him...他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。e.g. A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life...一个自称是记者的人威胁要公开有关她的私生活的细节。

2. 声称;断言A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be false.

e.g. He repeated his claim that the people of Trinidad and Tobago backed his action...他再次声称，特立尼达和多巴哥的人民支持他的行动。e.g. He rejected claims that he had affairs with six women.他拒不承认他和6个女人有染的说法。

3. 声称(负有责任或享有功劳)If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.

e.g. An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion...一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。e.g. He was too modest to claim the credit.他太谦逊，不愿意邀功。

4. 索取，索要(有权拥有的东西)If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it.

e.g. Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.如今他们回来索取本属于他们的东西。

5. 主张;要求A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right to.

e.g. Rival claims to Macedonian territory caused conflict in the Balkans.多方主张拥有对马其顿的领土主权，结果在巴尔干地区引发了冲突。

6. 取得，获得，赢得(纪录、冠*或奖励)If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it.

e.g. Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds...庄创下了54.64秒的纪录。e.g. Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.施特菲·格拉芙于1992年第4次赢得温布尔登桂冠。

7. 权利;要求权If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their attention.

e.g. She'd no claims on him now...现在他不欠她什么了。e.g. He was surrounded by people, all with claims on his attention.他被人们团团围住，个个都要他把注意力放在自己身上。

8. 需要，要求(花时间或精力)If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them.

e.g. There is already a long list of people claiming her attention.需要她关注的人已经很多了。

9. 索要，索取，申领(钱)If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules.

claim在线翻译

e.g. Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so...有权申领*府补贴的人当中，约有25%没有提出申请。e.g. John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused payment...约翰办理过失业保险，可是当他去索赔时却遭拒付。

10. (向雇主)索要，索取，讨要(钱、福利)If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need them.

e.g. The union claimed a pay rise worth four times the rate of inflation.工会要求按照通货膨胀率的4倍提高工资。

11. (战争、疾病、事故)夺去(生命)，导致(死亡)If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by it.

e.g. The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday...昨天，内战夺去了一位联合国译员的生命。e.g. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year.心脏病是头号杀手，每年夺去18万条生命。

12. see also: no claims

13. 成名之举；成名之作Someone's claim to fame issomething quite important or interesting that they have done or that is connected with them.

e.g. Barbara Follett's greatest claim to fame is that she taught Labour MPs how to look good on television.芭芭拉·福利特*出名的事就是她教工*议员如何在电视上拥有良好形象。

14. 声称拥有If you lay claim to something you do not have, you say that it belongs to you.

claim

e.g. Five Asian countries lay claim to the islands.5个亚洲国家声称对那些岛屿拥有主权。

15. to stake a claim -> see stake

1. 索赔：第一节索赔一、异议与索赔条款 (一)索赔的含义索赔(Claim)是指履行国际货物买卖合同的受损方向违约方提出损害赔偿的要求. 违约方对受损方所提出的赔偿要求予以受理并进行处理,称为理赔(Settlement of Claim). 可见,

2. 索偿：请按以下连结,对这个新的纷争处理流程概况做一个全面的了解:自2006年20日开始,如果你通过PayPal的纷争处理流程友好的解决了一个纷争或者赢了一个索偿(Claim),你将受到保护,避免买家可能在这之后向他们的信用卡公司对此项交

常用例句

词汇搭配

在邮*

claim

A：What can I do for you?我能帮你什么忙？

B：Is this where I claim parcels?这里是领包裹的地方吗？

claim什么意思

A：No, please go to window thirty-six.不是，请到第三十六号窗口。

B：Thanks a lot.多谢。

A：That's nothing at all.不用客气。

Quality Control-(品管)

A：We're having some quality-control problems, Jim. We need to go to the source to work them out.吉姆，我们有一些品管的问题。我们必须找出问题根源并设法解决。

B：What problems are you having, exactly?你们究竟有什么问题？

claim在线翻译

A：The complaint rate for our new product line is very high, almost seven percent.我们新产品的抱怨率非常高，几乎高达百分之七。

claim在线翻译

B：That's high.的确很高。

A：Yes. We keep finding problems when testing the boards.没错。我们测试声卡时一直发现问题。

B：But your promotional materials claim the boards are the least expensive of their type on the market.可是你们的促销材料要求这种声卡必须是市场上同类型产品中*便宜的。

A：The least expensive, but still fully functional. And we think that your factory needs to take measures to improve quality control.是要*便宜，但仍要有完备的功能。我们认为你们工厂需要采取措施来改善品管。

B：That will involve additional expenses for us, which we'll have to pass on to you as a rate hike.那意味我们会有额外的开销，而我们会把价格增加部分转嫁到你们身上。

claim的意思

A：I'm afraid that's unacceptable. Your contract says that you will deliver a product with a reject rate of less than five percent.恐怕我们无法接受。你们的合约上说你们会以低于百分之五的瑕疵率交货。

B：Well, I'll tell you what, Mike. I'll review the contract and talk with management. Then we'll get together and hash this out.嗯，莱斯特我跟你说，我会再看一遍合约，并和管理部门讨论。然后我们会一起讨论解决这个问题。

用作动词(v.)

You should be able to claim against the car insurance.

你可以要求得到汽车保险金。

You should claim the cost against the house insurance.

你可以根据房屋合同要求得到赔偿。

用作名词(n.)

Buy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.

先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品,然后再把钱支出来。

1. jump a claim : [经] 霸占土地, 矿权等；

2. lay claim to : 要求, 坚持对...的所有权, 自以为；

用作动词(v.)

I claim payment from my friend.我要求我的朋友付款。

Has anyone claimed the bike?有人来认领这辆自行车吗?

The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。

There are several matters that claim my attention.有几件事值得我注意。

The care of the baby claims half my time.照顾婴儿需要我一半的时间。

用作名词(n.)

They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。

用作动词 (v.)

claim one's right要求得到权利

claim payment要求付钱

claim sb's attention要求某人注意

claim sb's the estate要求财产

claim fairly正当地要求

claim repeatedly再三要求

claim back要求收回

claim by right of descent凭世袭权要求

claim for damage要求赔偿损失

claim on the insurance要求保险金

用作名词 (n.)

accept a claim接受要求

drop〔waive〕 one's claim放弃要求

hand in a claim送交一项要求

reject sb's claim拒绝某人的要求

relinquish〔withdraw〕 a claim撤回要求

resist a claim反对一项要求

satisfy one's claim满足要求

settle a claim解决一项要求

excessive claim过分的要求

fair claim公正的要求

legal claim合法要求

outstanding claim未解决的要求

the first claim首先要求

unsupported claim没有根据的要求

compensation claim赔偿要求

war-damage claim战争赔偿要求

claim against a company for要求公司…

claim for compensation〔repayment〕赔偿要求

claim for damages赔偿损失的要求

claim of justice正义的要求

claim to the property对财产的要求

The telephone company sent us circulars in which they made large claims.

By arbitrary arrest and imprisonment he enforced his claim to tax without Parliamentary consent.

The Department of Justice instituted a claim for libel against the newspaper.

He claimed that his word should be law.

Every townsman could claim to be tried by his fellow-townsman.

The television screen was beginning to claim their full attention.

The cholera had claimed four more lives.

You should claim a refund of the repair cost from the shop.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

claim用作动词时的基本意思是“声称,断言”,可接动词不定式、that从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

claim作“对…提出要求,索取”解时,多是指根据权利要求对方承认身份、所有权等,其语气表现出不卑不亢的特点。

v.(动词)

claim, affirm, allege, assert, declare

这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:

1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:

He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。

2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:

It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。

3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:

He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。

4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:

He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。

5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:

He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的clamer，意为称呼，声称；*初源自拉丁语的clamare，意为叫喊。

考研真题例句

OG 1.claim

"Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on," he claimed.

“*初的几天应该用来找工作，而不是用来签约，”他声称。

2014英语一

OG 2.claim

Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

每位法官都理所当然地拒绝了这一非凡的主张。

2013英语一

OG 3.claim

It takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.

将一个发现声明转变为一个成熟的发现需要集体的审查和接受。

2012英语一

OG 1.claim

Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential.

类似于新宣布的采矿权，它们充满着潜在的可能性。

2012英语一

OG 2.claim

Unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next.

与采矿权不同，社区控制了接下来发生的事情。

2012英语一

OG 1.claim

Another urge or need is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

另一种愿望或需求是如此与生俱来，以至于我们几乎从未意识到它长久以来的诉求。

2013英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

affirmation

affirm

right

ask

request

disclaim放弃

surrender投降

forfeit没收物

claimer

claimless

claimee

claimable

claimsmen

claim tag

Claiman

claimsman

claim note

clade

claima

claimant