charge

导读：charge音标
英 [tʃɑ:dʒ] 美 [tʃɑ:rdʒ]
charge基本释义
n.责任；电荷；指控；费用；照顾vi.要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上vt.控诉；赊帐；给…充电；委以重任；归罪于；装填（炸药等）
charge用

charge音标

英 [tʃɑ:dʒ]

美 [tʃɑ:rdʒ]

charge基本释义

n.责任；电荷；指控；费用；照顾

vi.要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上

vt.控诉；赊帐；给…充电；委以重任；归罪于；装填（**等）

charge用法及例句

n.(名词)

责任

指责

**量，**

掌管

电荷；充电

控告，指控

任务

照顾；被照顾的人

蕴藏

冲锋，突然猛攻（号）

命令，指示

费用，价钱，索价

快感，刺激；性兴奋

一服(或一针) 麻醉药；**烟卷

v.(动词)

指责，谴责

收费，索价，对…索费

充电

控告，指控，起诉

进攻

课（税）

把…记入帐册，赊购

向…冲去，袭击，冲锋

指示，责令

使承担责任，委以责任

装弹于（*、炮）

倒酒于（杯子）

填

使充满（…情绪），注满（玻璃杯）

v.(动词)

vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility

vt. & vi. 收费,要价 ask a account as a price

vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law

vi. & vt. 进攻 run forward and attack

n.(名词)

[C]指责,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation

[C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.

[C]费用 price asked for goods or services

[U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care

[C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

noun

1. a special assignment that is given to a person or group

e.g. a confidential mission to Londonhis charge was deliver a message

Synonym: missioncommission

2. attention and management implying responsibility for safety

e.g. he is in the care of a bodyguard

Synonym: caretutelageguardianship

3. an impetuous rush toward someone or something

e.g. the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversarythe battle began with a cavalry charge

4. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

e.g. this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains

Synonym: bursterbursting chargeexplosive charge

5. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

Synonym: bearingheraldic bearingarmorial bearing

6. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

e.g. he was arrested on a charge of larceny

Synonym: complaint

7. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

e.g. the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving

Synonym: accusation

8. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

e.g. the judge's charge to the jury

Synonym: commissiondirection

9. request for payment of a debt

e.g. they submitted their charges at the end of each month

Synonym: billing

10. the swift release of a store of affective force

e.g. they got a great bang out of itwhat a boot!he got a quick rush from injecting heroinhe does it for kicks

Synonym: bangbootrushflushthrillkick

11. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

e.g. Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge

Synonym: cathexis

12. a person committed to your care

e.g. the teacher led her charges across the street

13. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons

e.g. the battery needed a fresh charge

Synonym: electric charge

14. the price charged for some article or service

e.g. the admission charge

15. financial liabilities (such as a tax)

e.g. the charges against the estate

verb

1. saturate

e.g. The room was charged with tension and anxiety

2. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge

e.g. I need to charge my car battery

3. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on

e.g. charge a conductor

4. set or ask for a certain price

e.g. How much do you charge for lunch?This fellow charges $100 for a massage

5. attribute responsibility to

e.g. We blamed the accident on herThe tragedy was charged to her inexperience

Synonym: blame

6. instruct or command with authority

e.g. The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem

7. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

8. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

e.g. He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend

Synonym: saddleburden

9. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against

e.g. he charged the director with indifference

Synonym: accuse

10. make an accusatory claim

e.g. The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased

11. file a formal charge against

e.g. The suspect was charged with murdering his wife

Synonym: lodgefile

12. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

e.g. he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork

Synonym: bear down

13. direct into a position for use

e.g. point a gunHe charged his weapon at me

Synonym: levelpoint

14. fill or load to capacity

e.g. charge the wagon with hay

15. provide (a device) with something necessary

e.g. He loaded his gun carefullyload the camera

Synonym: load

16. place a heraldic bearing on

e.g. charge all weapons, shields, and banners

17. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

e.g. The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks

Synonym: agitaterouseturn oncommoveexcitecharge up

18. lie down on command, of hunting dogs

19. move quickly and violently

e.g. The car tore down the streetHe came charging into my office

Synonym: tearshootshoot downbuck

20. pay with a credit cardpay with plastic moneypostpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt

e.g. Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?

21. demand payment

e.g. Will I get charged for this service?We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights

Synonym: bill

22. enter a certain amount as a charge

e.g. he charged me $15

23. give over to another for care or safekeeping

e.g. consign your baggage

Synonym: consign

24. cause to be admittedof persons to an institution

e.g. After the second episode, she had to be committedhe was committed to prison

Synonym: commitinstitutionalizeinstitutionalisesend

25. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to

e.g. He was appointed deputy managerShe was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance

Synonym: appoint

1. 向…收费;索要(钱);要价If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.

charge

e.g. Even local nurseries charge £100 a week...连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。e.g. The majority of stalls charged a fair price...多数货摊要价比较公道。

2. 将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.

e.g. Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us...去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。e.g. All transactions have been charged to your account.所有交易都记在你的账户上了。

3. (提供服务的)要价，收费A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.

e.g. We can arrange this for a small charge...我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。e.g. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

4. 指控;控告A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.

charge的解释

e.g. He may still face criminal charges...他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。e.g. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。

5. (警方)指控，起诉When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.

charge什么意思

e.g. They have the evidence to charge him...他们握有控告他的证据。e.g. Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

6. (公开)指责，谴责If you charge someone with doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it.

e.g. He charged the minister with lying about the economy.他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。

7. 负责;管理If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them.

e.g. A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company...几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。e.g. I have been given charge of this class...我被分配负责这个班。

8. 主管;全面负责；统领If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.

e.g. Who's in charge here?这儿谁管事啊？e.g. ...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children.负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师

9. 被照管的人;所负责的人If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them.

e.g. The coach tried to get his charges motivated.教练试图激发队员的积极性。

10. 猛冲;猛攻If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.

charge的反义词

e.g. He charged through the door to my mother's office...他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。e.g. He ordered us to charge.他命令我们冲锋。

11. 给(电池)充电To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.

e.g. Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。

12. (带电物质的)电荷，充电量An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.

13. (子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药，**;子弹;炮弹The charge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as a charge .

14. see also: charged;baton charge;cover charge;depth charge;service charge

15. 免费的If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything.

charge的翻译

e.g. The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.宣传单可以到邮*免费领取。

相关词组：charge up

1. 电荷：中央研究院物理研究所反物质磁谱仪(AMS)实验室所有带电的基本粒子(particle) (注一)都有其相对应的反粒子 (anti-particle), 彼此的质量相同,自旋 (spin) (注二)相同, 电荷 (charge) 和宇称 (parity) 相反.

2. 费用：另外,由於市场的操作,使得各地区相似的服务,但在不同健康照护系统中的成本估计,却出现实质上的差异,所以成本并不等於费用 (charge), 费用通常会加上医院的利润,是由第三者支付 (如保险公司或*府),一般是高於真正的成本;

3. charge：crg; 充电，收费

4. charge：chrg; 电荷，充电，负荷，费用，收费

常用例句

词汇搭配

订旅馆

A：Can I help you?能为您效劳吗？

B：Wait a minute, please.请稍等片刻。

charge的意思

A：Have you made a reservation?您预定了吗？

charge的近义词

B：No, I’d like to book a singe room with one double bed.没有，我想要订一间有一张双人床的房间。

A：How long will you be staying by us?您准备在这里住多久？

charge的意思

B：2 nights, how much soes it cost?2 晚，请问房价是多少？

A：A single room cost you $ 100 / day.一间单人房是100美元/天。

charge的翻译

B：Dose the charge include everyting?这些费用包括所有的服务吗？

charge的近义词

A：Yes.是的

charge的近义词

B：Do you require a deposit?需要付押金吗？

A：No, You can pay when you check out.不需要，您可以在退房的时候结帐。

退房结帐

charge的意思

A：Hello. I'm calling from Room 1116.喂，我这里是1116号房间。

B：Yes? Can I do something for you?什么事？我能为您效劳吗？

A：I'm ready to check out now.我准备好要结账。

B：I have your bill right here.您的账单在这里。

A：Thank you.谢谢。

B：Did you make any long distance calls this morning, or did you sign for your breakfast?您今天早上没有打长途电话或吃早餐记账？

A：No, I didn't.没有。

B：Fine. The bill comes to $ 300 even.好。账单上总共是300元整。

A：May I check it?我可以核对一下吗？

B：By all means, you ahead.当然可以。随便。

A：What is this charge here?这是什么费用？

B：That's for a long distance call you make two nights ago.这是你两天前打的一个长途电话的费用。

A：I see. Is a credit card OK?我明白了。用信用卡可以吗？

B：Yes, of course.可以，当然可以。

International Trade -Insurance-(国际贸易-保险)

B：I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.我打电话来是想讨论你所要求的订单保险额的级别。

A：I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percent above the invoice value?我想我们要求的是高于发票价值百分之二十五的保险金额。

B：Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.是的，没错。我们可以答应这个要求，但是我们觉得金额有点太高。

A：We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.我们过去有太多货物毁损的困扰。

B：I can understand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.我能了解你的考虑。然而，一般这类产品的保险额度是发票总额再加百分之十。

A：We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.有额外的保障会让我们觉得安全些。

B：Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have to charge you extra for the additional cost.很遗憾，如果你们想增加保险额的话，我们就得向你们收取额外的费用。

charge什么意思

A：But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.但是保险应该包含在报价里了。

B：Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.是的，但是我们向你们报的价是一般比例下的正常保险额。

A：I see.我了解。

B：We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.不过超出的保险额我们可以再商量。但是我建议你和你们那边的保险代理商联络并比较一下价格。

A：You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.你说得没错，在这边可能会比较便宜。

B：Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.不论你那里找到的是那一种价格都传真给我，我会和我们可以提供的价格来做比较。

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

You should have seen me run when that wolf charged at me!

那只狼朝我扑来时,你应该看见我跑开!

The player charged at his opponent, making him drop the ball.

那个运动员朝对手冲去,使他扔下了球。

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.

受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。

1. in charge of : 负责..., 管理..., 主管..., 掌管..., 看管..., 在...掌管/看管之下；

2. under the charge of : 在...看管下；

3. in full charge : 负全责, 勇猛向前；

4. charge off : 把...作为损耗注销；

5. take charge of : 掌管..., 负责..., 看管..., 不受...控制；

6. in charge : 主管, 看管, 在...看管下；

用作动词(v.)

The troops charged and retreated and charged again.这*队冲上去,退下来,又冲上去。

We charged and the enemy's front line fell back.我们一冲锋,敌人的阵线就后退了。

用作名词(n.)

I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。

The cavalry charged the hostile fort.骑兵冲向敌堡。

Charge your glass and drink to his health.把你的酒杯斟满,为他的健康干杯。

用作动词 (v.)

charge a camera给相机装胶卷

charge a fire hose给救火水管注水

charge a fountain pen给自来水笔注墨水

charge a gun给*炮装填弹药

charge a storage battery给蓄电池充电

charge one's failure责备某人的失败

charge one's mind充实某人的头脑

charge ten dollars收价十美元

charge double加倍收费

charge high要高价

charge low卖低价

charge easily容易充电

charge heavily支付一大笔钱

charge off注销损失,报损

charge against sb指控某人

charge at冲向…

charge for收…费

charge for the book收书费

charge sb a price for his purchase要求某人付购物款

charge into冲进…

charge into a room冲进房间

charge out of冲出…

charge to记入…的借项

charge to sb's account记入某人的账下

charge with使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备

charge oneself with承担责任

charge oneself with an important task自己承担重要任务

charge sb with carelessness归咎某人大意

charge sb with theft控告某人行窃

charge the stomach with food胃里填满了食物

用作名词 (n.)

admit a charge认罪

bear the charge负担费用

cook up a charge捏造罪名

dismiss a charge驳回一项指控

drop a charge撤回指控

face a charge面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控

fight off a charge击退冲锋

increase the charge提高价钱

make a charge收费

pay the charges付费用

prefer charges提出控告

press charges提出控告

set off a charge引爆**

sound the charge吹冲锋号

throw out a charge驳回一项指控

extra charge额外收费

false charge编造的罪名

heavy charge大笔费用,重罪

quick charge快速充电

slow charge慢速充电

admission charge入学〔入会费〕

carrying charge资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格

cover charge(饭店等的)服务费

depth charge深水炸弹

electric charge电荷

hotel charges旅馆费用

service charge服务费

be in charge of主管…,负责…

on a charge of以…罪名

on a charge of embezzlement以挪用公款罪名

on various charges以不同的罪名

charge against sb对某人的指控

lay a charge against sb控告某人

make a charge against sb非难〔责备,指控〕某人

charges for收…的付款

have charge of主管…

bring a charge of sth against sb控告某人犯某罪

take charge of sth负责某事

charge to记入…的借项

charge to sb's account(记入)某人账目中的借项

The village was selfishly concerned that the baby should not be abandoned there, as a charge on the parish.

A bottle of Glenlivet Malt to charge Granville's glass.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

charge的基本意思是“装载”“填充”直到满负荷,由此产生许多新义,如“使充满”“命令”“使承担”“冲锋”“收费”等,美语中还可表示“控告”。本词强调所加的负担超出接受能力,故含有劳累、负担过重或被压倒的意味。

charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“控告”解时,可以接that引导的从句。作“收费”解时，可以接双宾语，可用于被动结构；表示“价格贵”或“收费贵”时,不能说charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修饰。

charge用作不及物动词时,常接for表示“收…的费”,接down表示“冲锋”。

n.(名词)

charge作“负责,管理”解时,是不可数名词; 作“指责,指控,控告”解时,是可数名词,且后可接that从句作同位语; 作“收费,要价”解时,主要指因某种服务而索取的费用,是可数名词。

in charge of表示“某人负责或照管某人〔物〕”; in the charge of则表示“某人〔物〕由某人负责或照管”。

v.(动词)

charge off to, charge to

在表示“归因于”时,可用charge sth off to sb,也可用charge sth to sb。前者多一个off,含有把本该归于某人的“功”或“过”划出来一部分强加于某人的意味。另外, charge to一般只用于“归咎于”,而charge off to则既可表示“归咎于”,也可表示“归功于”。

n.(名词)

charge sb to-v, charge sb with v-ing

charge sb 后可接动词不定式,也可接“with+动名词”。前者是复合结构,后者是双宾语; 前者意为“责令某人做某事”,后者意为“指责某人做某事。”试比较:

I charged her to take the chair.

我责令她拿走这把椅子。

I charged her with taking the chair.

我指责她拿走了这把椅子。

v.(动词)

他被诬告为叛徒。

误 He was falsely charged with traitor.

正 He was falsely charged with treason.

析 charge with后面接表示“罪名”或“罪行”的名词,不接“人”。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的chargier，意为装载，负担；*初源自拉丁语的carrus，意为马车。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.charge

Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.

门票按正常收费, 不需要预定。

2015全国卷1

OG 2.charge

At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.

起初, 单份报纸的价格很少有一便士的——通常售价是两三美分——一些老牌的报纸会卖到五六美分。

2019全国卷3

OG 1.charge

France leads the charge on Digital Tax.

法国率先征收数字税。

2020英语一

OG 2.charge

Now, rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn't before.

现在, 竞争对手将在此地征收此前从未征收过的销售税。

2019英语一

OG 3.charge

Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it.

拥有仓库网络的亚马逊也在每个征收销售税的州征收该税。

2019英语一

OG 1.charge

Exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.

因徇私指控而免于定罪。

2017英语一

OG 2.charge

Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge — the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.

Rebekah Brooks没有受到同样的指控——更广泛的缺乏诚信的问题仍然存在。

2015英语一

OG 3.charge

Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.

安迪·库尔森应该被判无罪。

2015英语一

OG 1.charge

A kind of "moral licensing" that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

一种“道德许可”, 它缓解我们的担忧，阻止我们做更多的事情，对相关负责人提出更多的要求。

2019英语二

OG 2.charge

And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?

如果Peretti来负责《纽约时报》呢？

2016英语一

OG 1.charge

But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.

但或许*重要的原因是，这个问题总是充满*治色彩。

2014英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

assail

indictment

blame

sell for

blame

assault

accusation

allegation

accuse

cost

price at

price

indict

attack

absolve

excuse

pardon

flee

retreat

chargein

charge to

charge at

chargeable

chargeman

charged

chargee

charge r

charge up

charge low

chard

charges