burst

导读：burst音标
英 [bɜ:st] 美 [bɜ:rst]
burst基本释义
n.爆发；破裂；阵v.爆裂；迸发；冲；闯
burst用法及例句
n.(名词)爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂爆发；突发，猝发，迸发闹饮喷出突然出现突进，疾走【*

burst音标

英 [bɜ:st]

美 [bɜ:rst]

burst基本释义

n.爆发；破裂；阵

v.爆裂；迸发；冲；闯

burst用法及例句

n.(名词)

爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂

爆发；突发，猝发，迸发

闹饮

喷出

突然出现

突进，疾走

【*】连发射击，扫射

一口气，一阵，一下子

【无线电】脉冲，正弦波群

v.(动词)

突然打开，绽开，劈开，撞开

（使）爆炸，（使）爆裂

几乎要胀破；塞满，充满

突然出现

冲，闯，冲出

（使）破裂，迸裂

爆发出，喷出，炸出

溃决

（使）爆发，突然发生

破产

突破，冲破，炸破

使充满，使胀破

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly

vi. 挤满,充满 be full of

vi. 突然打开 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently

vi. 突然发作 happen suddenly

n.(名词)

[C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting

[C]爆发,突发 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling

noun

1. the act of exploding or bursting

e.g. the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the childrenthe burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft

Synonym: explosion

2. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)

e.g. a burst of applausea fit of housecleaning

Synonym: fit

3. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

e.g. our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise

Synonym: fusilladesalvovolley

4. a sudden intense happening

e.g. an outburst of heavy raina burst of lightning

Synonym: outburstflare-up

verb

1. burst outward, usually with noise

e.g. The champagne bottle exploded

Synonym: explode

2. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

e.g. The bubble burst

Synonym: splitbreak open

3. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully

e.g. The dam burst

Synonym: bust

4. emerge suddenly

e.g. The sun burst into view

5. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

e.g. break into tearserupt in anger

Synonym: breakerupt

6. move suddenly, energetically, or violently

e.g. He burst out of the house into the cool night

7. cause to burst

e.g. The ice broke the pipe

Synonym: collapse

8. be in a state of movement or action

e.g. The room abounded with screaming childrenThe garden bristled with toddlers

Synonym: aboundbristle

The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. burst的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1. （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.

e.g. The driver lost control when a tyre burst...一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。e.g. It is not a good idea to burst a blister.把水泡挑破不是个好主意。

2. （使）破裂If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.

burst的解释

e.g. A dam burst and flooded their villages.堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。

3. （河流）决堤If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.

e.g. Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.季风雨使河堤决口。

4. （门、盖子等）猛然打开When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.

e.g. The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。

5. 突然闯进（或跑出）To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.

e.g. Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...持*歹徒突然闯进他家里开*射击。e.g. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。

6. 突然出现If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.

e.g. He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。

7. 充满；满怀If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.

e.g. He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。e.g. He thought his heart would burst with grief.他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。

8. 爆炸When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes.

e.g. Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。e.g. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。

9. 短暂的突然发作;一阵A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.

e.g. ...a burst of machine-gun fire...一阵炮火e.g. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。

相关词组：burst intoburst out

1. 突发脉冲串：RIGOL推出的DG系列函数/任意波形发生器具有突发脉冲串(BURST)的功能,可根据需求编辑脉冲串的形式、个数及其各种波形参数,也可对延迟时间、相位等进行精确调整;也可使用内部、外部、门控及手动的触发方式实现对脉冲串的触发.

2. 脉冲串：每次传输的短促脉冲串(burst)中包括了确切的时间(为了校准远程通信单元的时钟),该天的太阳的降落和升起的时间,以及任何接收到的对于当地程序指令的变换.

3. 阵阵：俺无事可做(idleness),人也lazy(懒),班长通知(inform)我,今晚有个party(晚会),一想到晚会上将会assemble(聚集)无数lady(女士),心里感到阵阵(burst)happy (高兴

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The sun burst forth again.

太阳又破云而出。

The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.

河岸坍塌,河水冲了出来。

The leaves of the trees have burst forth.

树叶一下子都长出来了。

The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.

人民群众的热情现在迸发了出来。

The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.

美丽的樱花突然开放了。

Mary burst forth into song.

玛丽突然唱起歌来。

1. burst out : 闯出来, 大声喊, 突发；

2. burst forth : 突发, 爆发, 冒出；

3. burst in : 打断, 突然出现；

4. burst up : 爆炸, 失败, 垮台；

5. go burst : 失败；

用作动词(v.)

The shell burst overhead.炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。

I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。

The boiler burst.锅炉爆炸了。

Once their water pipes froze and burst.有一次,他们的水管冻裂了。

Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst.由于装得太重,口袋裂开了。

I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst.我不能再吃了,我的肚子快要胀破了。

Clouds gathered and a storm burst.乌云密布,陡降暴雨。

用作名词(n.)

He was bursting to show what he could do.他急着表现一下他的本事。

She was bursting to tell us the news.她急着告诉我们这个消息。

Helen is bursting to write to her mother.海伦正忙着给她妈妈写信。

I am simply bursting to congratulate you.我是急着要向你祝贺。

He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.他急于把这孩子送到医院去。

用作动词 (v.)

burst a balloon使气球爆破

burst a blood vessel血管破裂,很激动

burst a tire使轮胎爆破

burst one's sides with laughing笑破肚皮

burst sb's restraint打破某人的约束

burst free突然挣脱

burst appallingly令人震惊的爆破

burst fierily燃烧着爆裂

burst turbulently强烈地爆破

burst away立即离开

burst forth突然出现

burst in打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话

burst out突然开始,逃脱

burst out crying突然哭起来

burst at胀裂

burst into闯进,突然开始,爆发成…

burst into a furious rage勃然大怒

burst into flames突然燃烧起来

burst into song纵声歌唱

burst into tears大哭起来

burst out of冲出…

burst out of the room冲出房间

burst through穿过…突然出现

burst upon〔on〕突然出现

burst with充满…,挤满…

burst with envy妒火中烧

burst with pride傲气十足

用作名词 (n.)

at a burst一举

work in sudden bursts一阵阵猛干

a burst in the water pipes水管上的裂口

a burst of anger勃然大怒

a burst of applause一阵掌声

a burst of blood vessel血管破裂

a burst of bombs炸弹爆炸

a burst of energy一股劲

a burst of firing一阵射击

a burst of flame烈焰迸发

a burst of heavy rain突然下起的大雨

a burst of laughter一阵大笑

a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机关*声

a burst of thunder一阵雷声

a burst of violence迸出强烈的感情

When beech-buds were near the burst.

Poyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.

A bomb burst in the water.

A gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.

Bubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.

There was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。

burst可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,可接动词不定式作状语,表示“急于做(某事)”。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

burst后可跟反身代词,也可不跟,跟反身代词时语气更强烈些。

burst接“into+ n .”或“out+ v -ing”可表示“突然进入某种状态”; 接forth可表示“突然发生或开始”。

burst是瞬间动词,通常不用于进行体。

burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。

n.(名词)

burst用作名词的基本意思是“爆炸,破裂”,可指炮弹、炸弹的爆炸,也可指水管、血管的破裂,还可指怒火、热情等的迸发。

burst还可作“爆发,突发”解,常指在较短的时间内突然发生一种积极的行为。

burst是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。a burst of表示“一阵…”。

v.(动词)

burst into, burst out

burst into和burst out都含有“突然哭〔笑〕”的意思。burst into强调“进入某种状态”,即“哭〔笑〕起来”,而burst out则强调“哭〔笑〕出声来”。burst into后面接名词时居多; burst out后接动名词时居多。例如:

As soon as she saw her mother,she burst into tears like a child.

As soon as she saw her mother,she burst out crying like a child.

看到母亲,她就像小孩一样地大哭了起来。

v.(动词)

他从学校回来,给我们带来了好多新鲜事。

误 He raced home from school bursting of news for us.

正 He raced home from school bursting with news for us.

析 burst with表示“充满”,此时的with可作“拥有,具有”讲。with不可改用of。

☆ 直接源自古英语的berstan；*初源自西日耳曼语的brestanan，意为忽然爆裂。

高考真题例句

OG 1.burst

When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

当我递给他礼品卡, 告诉他可以用它兑换家里需要的任何东西时, 他突然哭了起来。

2015全国卷1

近义词

临近词

explode

blow up

erupt

Burstow

bursar

burster

burton

bursting

bursted

Burstyn

bursty

burst on

Burstin

Burston

Burstal