abide

导读:abide音标
英 [əˈbaɪd] 美 [əˈbaɪd]
abide基本释义
v.遵守;忍受;坚持
abide用法及例句
v.(动词)遵守逗留居住忍受容忍住等待保持继续忍耐等候持续停留居留遵循顶住逗留

abide音标

英 [əˈbaɪd]

美 [əˈbaɪd]

abide基本释义

v.遵守;忍受;坚持

abide用法及例句

v.(动词)

遵守

逗留

居住

忍受

容忍

等待

保持

继续

忍耐

等候

持续

停留

居留

遵循

顶住

逗留

继续存在

继续下去

维持下去

留下

守候

经受住

坚持

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 容忍,忍受 tolerate; endure; bear; accept willingly

vi. 逗留,居住 stay or live (in a place or condition)

vt. & vi. 等候 wait for

verb

1. put up with something or somebody unpleasant

e.g. I cannot bear his constant criticismThe new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarkshe learned to tolerate the heatShe stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

Synonym: digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrooksufferput up

2. dwell

e.g. You can stay with me while you are in townstay a bit longer--the day is still young

Synonym: bidestay

1. 难以忍受;无法容忍If you can't abide someone or something, you dislike them very much.

e.g. I can't abide people who can't make up their minds...我受不了优柔寡断的人。e.g. She couldn't abide his success.她见不得他成功。

相关词组:abide by

1. 坚持:二、申雷达商标 (Slader)的含义Slader本身也具有多重意义:做为卫浴企业,首要的是崇尚环保,产品品质安全、可靠、值得信赖(Secure),在顾客拥有100%的忠诚度(Loyal),客户的满意是公司*大的动力,公司会始终坚持(Abide)更高更强的原则,不断开发出新的产品,

2. 忍受:男修道院院长很吃惊(be getnaago)并且无所不能忍受(abide)她的中止(abeyance). 于是她决定退位(abdicate). 她停止了唯一很简单的仪式(ablution),然后眼里含着闪耀的(ablaze)泪花离开了修道院. 她心中的疼痛递减(abate)了.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

    〈旧〉在…居住;在…逗留live or stay at (a place)abide at sth

    They abide at a remote village.

    他们住在一个偏远的村子里。

    She abided at New York.

    她住在纽约。

    用作动词(v.)

    She was forced to abide here.她被迫住在这里。

    They abide here for some time.他们在这里住了些时候。

    They abide here for a year.他们在这里住了一年。

    We shall abide till the battle is won.我们一直等待到这场战争获得胜利。

    用作动词 (v.)

    ~+名词

    abide an event等待某件事的发生

    abide a person屈从一个人

    abide a vigorous onslaught顶住猛烈的攻击

    abide dishonesty容忍欺骗

    abide each other彼此相安无事

    abide one's doom视死如归

    abide one's time等待时机

    abide sb's rudeness忍受某人的粗鲁行为

    abide such heavy work干得了这样的重活

    abide the fate which abides sb等待着某人的命运

    abide the result等候结果

    abide the verdict of the judge服从法官的裁决

    副词+~

    trustworthly abide忠实地遵守

    abide faithfully by忠实地遵守

    abide staunchly by忠诚于

    abide temporarily by暂时服从

    ~+介词

    abide by appeal of按照…的请求

    abide by discipline遵守纪律

    abide by one's commitment忠实履行自己的承诺

    abide by one's opinion坚持己见

    abide by one's friends忠于朋友

    abide by one's promises信守诺言

    abide by terms遵守条件

    abide by the agreement遵守协定

    abide by the consequences承担后果

    abide by the constitution遵守宪法

    abide by the contract遵守合同

    abide by the inevitable迫不得已

    abide by the orders遵从命令

    abide by the laws遵守法律

    abide by the principle坚持原则

    abide by the principle of fairness遵循公平原则

    abide by the rules遵守规章

    abide by the truth坚持真理

    abide by WTO rules遵守世界贸易组织规则

      Abide you here with the asse.

      出自:Bible (AV): Genesis

      词语用法

      词义讲解

      常见错误

      词源解说

      v.(动词)

      abide的基本意思是“容忍,忍受”,指 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等);坚持(意见、真理等);承担(后果等)。

      abide作“容忍,忍受”解时,指长时间忍受不愉快的事情,容忍别人的行为或者忍受自身的痛苦或不幸而不屈服,侧重耐心与顺从。可用于口语,一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。常用于否定句或疑问句中,常与can/could连用。

      abide作“逗留”“居住”解时一般用作不及物动词,常与介词in或 at连用表示“逗留的地点”,或与with连用表示“与某人一同居住”。多用于法律或文学上,是古旧用法。

      abide作“等候”解时多指耐心等待某种结果。一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。偶尔也可用作不及物动词。多用于正式文体中。

      abide by可指“遵守”法律、“信守”诺言、“忠于”某人或“承担”后果等。一般用于正式文体中。

      v.(动词)

      abide, inhabit,linger, live, remain,reside, stay,tarry

      这几个词都含有一段时间内持续地处于某处的意思,其区别在于:

      1.从时间上说:live, inhabit,reside指出于生计而较长时间居住在某地;而linger,remain,stay, tarry则指因特殊情况而较短时间逗留于某地;而abide则指长期居住或较长时间的逗留。

      2.从含意上说:live是普通用语,指住在某一地方;inhabit指因适应自然环境而定居;reside则强调其固定性和合法性;stay强调特殊情况下持续逗留,多用于访问者或旅行者;remain指留在后面或在其他人都走后被留下;tarry指本应离开或继续做某事而留下所作的逗留;linger多用于逗留时间超出原有安排或耽误了与他人的约会却不想离开,偶尔也表示故意耽搁或不愿离去;而abide则含有“耐心等待某种结果”的意味。

      3.从用法上说:live, abide, linger,remain,reside,stay, tarry都是不及物动词;而inhabit是及物动词。

      4.从语体上说:live多用于日常口语;reside为正式用词,而abide则常用在法律和文学上,是较为陈旧、文气的用法。

      例如:

      They abided here for some times.他们在这儿住了一段时间。

      This district is densely inhabited.这个地区的人口密度很高。

      The patient lingered out several more years.病人又挨过了好几年。

      While the children are living under my roof, they will have to obey my orders.孩子们住在我这儿就得听我的话。

      They reside in a cottage at the foot of the mountain.他们居住在山脚下的一所小屋里。

      I don't live here I am only staying.我不住这儿,我只是呆几天罢了。

      He tarried at the inn till he felt strong enough to travel.他在觉得自己有体力去旅行之前,一直呆在那家小旅店里。

      Some children like to tarry on the way to school.有些小孩喜欢在上学路上逗留耽搁。

      v.(动词)

      必须遵守学校规则。

      误 The school regulations must be abided by.

      正 We must abide by the school regulations.

      析 abide by通常不用在被动句中,应改为主动句,并根据需要用主语we, you或其他词。

      ☆ 10世纪前进入英语,直接源自古英语的abidan,意为保持,保留。

      近义词

      反义词

      临近词

      put up with

      endure

      adhere

      last

      bear

      observe

      disobey

      abide in sin

      ABide the issue

      Abigail

      abide film

      Abide by laws

      abide by contact

      abide by promise

      Abide With Me

      abide at Dalian

      abide by the law

      abide by

      abhorrent

      相关列句

      Does China abide by "global norms"?(中国真的愿意服从“全球规则”吗?)

      He couldn't abide the thought of being cooped up in an office.(一想到关在办公室里工作,他就觉得受不了。)

      I can't abide to see good victuals go to waste.(我不能眼睁睁地看着好的食物白白浪费掉。)

      Above all, everyone must abide by the law.(首要的是,每个人都必须遵守法律。)

      Otherwise, no one will use it and no one will abide by it.(否则,没有人将使用它,也没有人会遵守它。)

      She did not abide by the terms of the agreement.(她没有遵守协议的条款。)

      So I'll abide by that here.(因此,我在此也得遵守这个规矩。)

      It is parents' responsibilities to make sure their children abide by the law.(确保孩子们遵守法律是父母的责任。)

      May joy and peace abide in us all.(愿我们大家都欢乐平安。)

      If you make a promise, abide by it.(你如果做出诺言,就要履行诺言。)

allure
adversity
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