autonomy

autonomy音标

英 [ɔ:ˈtɒnəmi]

美 [ɔ:ˈtɑ:nəmi]

autonomy基本释义

n.自治；自治权；自主

autonomy用法及例句

n.(名词)

自治，自主，独立

自治权，自主权

有自主权的国家，自治国家

自治州，自治区

人身自由

【哲】自律

意志自由

【生】自发性

自治*府，自治团体

n.(名词)

[U]自治; 自治权 the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently

[U]自主; 自主权 the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else

noun

1. immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

Synonym: liberty

2. personal independence

Synonym: self-directionself-relianceself-sufficiency

1. 自治Autonomy is the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.

e.g. Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。

2. 独立自主Autonomy is the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do.

autonomy

e.g. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

Demonstrators demanded immediate autonomy for their region.示威者要求立即给予该地区自治权。

Rebel leaders are demanding autonomy for the region.叛乱分子头目要求该地区自治。

The rebels demanded autonomy from Spain.叛乱分子要求脱离西班牙实行自治。

The business has complete autonomy.该商店有完全的自主权。

When did the country achieve autonomy?这个国家是什么时候取得自治权的?

The universities are anxious to preserve their autonomy from central government.各所大学都急切希望维持现有的自主权,不受中央*府的控制。

Branch managers have full autonomy in their own areas.分支机构的经理在共管辖范围内有充分的自主权。

New regulations have severely restricted the autonomy of doctors.新规定严重限制了医生的自主权。

The autonomy of every individual should be respected.每个人的人身自由都应受到尊重。

The central government rejected their demand for regional autonomy.中央*府拒绝了他们区域自治的要求。

用作名词 (n.)

achieve autonomy取得自治

demand autonomy要求自治

enjoy autonomy享有自治

give autonomy授以自治权

receive autonomy获得自治权

seek autonomy寻求自治

absolute autonomy绝对自治权

economic autonomy经济自主

full autonomy完全自治

national autonomy民族自治

the autonomy of the individuals个人的人身自由

The village is the administrative unit, to which the most complete autonomy is allowed.

出自：C. G. Seligman

The national autonomous regions [of China] reflect the CCP policy of seeking to..accord cultural autonomysbut not political independencesto areas in which national minority peoples predominate.

出自：Encyclopedia Britannica

词语用法

n.(名词)

autonomy用作不可数名词的基本意思是“自治; 自治权”,即一个国家、民族或组织在法律范围内独立行使管理自己事物的权力；也可用于“人”,指自己作主,不受他人支配,即人身自由、意志自由或自主权。

autonomy还可用作可数名词,指享有自治权的“自治国家、自治州、自治区、自治共同体、自治团体”。

autonomy相当于self-government,因此前面不可再加self-,但在新闻语体中,却有self-autonomy的用法。

近义词

临近词

self-reliance自力更生

absoluteness绝对性

self-government自制

independence独立

self-determination自主

freedom自由

sovereignty主权

self-direction自动引导

liberty自由

self-rule自治

self-sufficiency自给自足

autonomy'

autonomy plans

autonomy law

autonomy rights

Autonomy system

autonomy power

Autonomy study

autonomy of art

autonomous

autumn

autonomy of law

Autonomy Models

相关列句

You get autonomy.(你会获得自主。)

Oracle is an Autonomy customer.(甲骨文是Autonomy的客户。)

As any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy.(正如任何老年病房所显示的那样，这与赋予病人持久的行动、意识和自主权是不一样的。)

But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to.(但是，如果赋予夏威夷土著人更大的自治权，这将适用于多少人还不太清楚。)

The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.(大学时光应该是学生的自主性得到重要成长以及逐渐变成熟的时期。)

France chose greater autonomy.(而法国则更具自主性。)

Some of the more obvious rewards that managers allocate include pay, promotions, autonomy, job scope and depth, and the opportunity to participate in goal-setting and decision-making.(经理们分配的一些更为明显的奖励包括薪酬、晋升、自主权、工作范围和深度，以及参与目标设定和决策的机会。)

Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.(每一位地区经理在各自主管的区域都享有相当大的自主权。)

Gerteis argues that, since slavery in the South precluded individual autonomy and the free pursuit of material gain, major Northern reformers opposed it as early as the 1830s.(格泰斯认为，由于南方的奴隶制妨碍了个人自治和对物质利益的自由追求，北方的主要改革者早在19世纪30年代就反对奴隶制。)

During Soviet times it enjoyed autonomy.(在苏联时期，这个地区享有自治权。)