atmosphere

atmosphere音标

英 [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]

美 [ˈætməsfɪr]

atmosphere基本释义

n.大气；空气；气氛；气压

atmosphere用法及例句

n.(名词)

大气，大气层，大气圈，气圈

空气

气氛，环境，氛围

气压

魅力

情趣，基调

四围情况

风格

【化】雾

气体

装饰品、陈设等产生的引人入胜的效果

艺术氛围

v.(动词)

被某种氛围感染

n.(名词)

[S]大气,大气层 the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth

[U]空气 air in or around a place

[C]气氛,环境 mood; feeling in the mind that is created by a group of people or a place

noun

1. a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing

e.g. an air of mysterythe house had a neglected airan atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquartersthe place had an aura of romance

Synonym: airaura

2. the mass of air surrounding the Earth

e.g. there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphereit was exposed to the air

Synonym: air

3. the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body

4. a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade

Synonym: standard atmosphereatmstandard pressure

5. the weather or climate at some place

e.g. the atmosphere was thick with fog

Synonym: atmospheric state

6. a particular environment or surrounding influence

e.g. there was an atmosphere of excitement

Synonym: ambianceambience

1. 大气;大气层;大气圈A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.

e.g. ...dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth's atmosphere...地球大气层污染程度严重e.g. The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。

2. （呼吸的）空气The atmosphere of a place is the air that you breathe there.

e.g. These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.这些气体污染了城镇的空气。

3. 氛围；环境The atmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it.

atmosphere

e.g. Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere...淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。e.g. There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。

4. （地方或事件的）情调，魅力If a place or an event has atmosphere, it is interesting.

atmosphere

e.g. The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。

1. 大气层：大气层(atmosphere)又叫大气圈,地球就被它包围着. 其主要成分有氮气、氧气和氩气,还有少量的二氧化碳、稀有气体和水蒸气. 大气层的空气密度随高度而减小,越高空气越稀薄. 大气层的厚度大约在1000千米以上,但没有明显的界限.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere.由于对大气层的污染而造成了气候变化。

There were no windows to admit a moist atmosphere.没有窗户使潮湿的空气进入室内。

There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country quite different from the atmosphere of a big city.在乡间有一种和平宁静的气氛,与大城市的气氛截然不同。

用作名词 (n.)

clear the atmosphere消除误会

create atmosphere of创造

enliven the atmosphere活跃气氛

live in an atmosphere of生活在…环境中

academic atmosphere学术气氛

congenial atmosphere惬意的气氛

damp atmosphere潮湿的空气

family atmosphere家庭气氛

home atmosphere家庭气氛

atmosphere pressure大气压

in the atmosphere在大气中

the density of atmosphere大气密度

atmosphere at a meeting会议气氛

atmosphere of menace恐怖气氛

atmosphere of peace and calm和平宁静的气氛

The earth's atmosphere decreases so rapidly in density, that half its mass is within 3 1 / 2 miles above the sea; and at 80 miles high there can be practically no atmosphere.

出自：E. Denison

The atmosphere of Mars contains about 95 percent carbon dioxide.

出自：B. Lovell

It must be..some trick of the atmosphere, the stillness and dryness of the air.

出自：W. Boyd

词源解说

☆ 17世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自现代拉丁语的atmosphaera：atmo (蒸气） + spharia (球体），意为充满蒸气的球体。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.atmosphere

Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?

"喧嚣拥挤, 安谧不再", 乞力马扎罗山真的堪当此名吗？

2019全国卷1

OG 1.atmosphere

Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

莫纳克亚山的顶峰高耸于地球大部分稠密的大气层之上，那里的条件使得望远镜能够获取无比清晰的图像。

2017英语一

近义词

临近词

tone

air

sky

atmosphereless

atmosphere drag

atmospheric

atmosphere gage

atmosphere yawp

atmosphere data

Atmosphere duct

atmosphere dust

Atmosphere ozone

atmosphere tank

ATM

atmospheres

相关列句

The hotel had a nice, homey atmosphere.(这旅馆有一种舒适美好、宾至如归的气氛。)

We were just sitting soaking up the atmosphere.(我们就坐在那儿感受着那里的气氛。)

The atmosphere was electric.(气氛很热烈。)

The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more tense.(会议的气氛越来越紧张。)

These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.(这些气体污染城镇的空气。)

There was a strained atmosphere throughout the meeting.(会议自始至终气氛紧张。)

The town has a festive holiday atmosphere.(这个城市充满了喜庆的节日气氛。)

Anything was preferable to the tense atmosphere at home.(什么都比家里的紧张气氛好。)

The Martian atmosphere contains only tiny amounts of water.(火星的大气层只含有微量的水。)

The atmosphere crackled with tension.(气氛顿时紧张了起来。)