assume

导读：assume音标
英 [əˈsju:m] 美 [əˈsu:m]
assume基本释义
vt.假定；设想；承担；(想当然的)认为；假装
assume用法及例句
v.(动词)采取（...态度），采用承担（责任）认为，以为呈现假装，装腔作

assume音标

英 [əˈsju:m]

美 [əˈsu:m]

assume基本释义

vt.假定；设想；承担；(想当然的)认为；假装

assume用法及例句

v.(动词)

采取（...态度），采用

承担（责任）

认为，以为

呈现

假装，装腔作势，装作...的样子，装出

执掌

接受

就任，担任，就（职）

取得

擅取，僭取，夺取

冒称，把...视为己有

想像

以...为先决条件

表现为

多管闲事

呈

假定，假定为，设想，假设，臆断，猜想

v.(动词)

vt. 假定,猜想 take as true before there is proof

vt. 假装 pretend to be

vt. 承担 take up or in

verb

1. put clothing on one's body

e.g. What should I wear today?He put on his best suit for the weddingThe princess donned a long blue dressThe queen assumed the stately robesHe got into his jeans

Synonym: wearput onget intodon

2. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

e.g. His voice took on a sad toneThe story took a new turnhe adopted an air of superiorityShe assumed strange mannersThe gods assume human or animal form in these fables

Synonym: acquireadopttake ontake

3. take to be the case or to be trueaccept without verification or proof

e.g. I assume his train was late

Synonym: presumetake for granted

4. take up someone's soul into heaven

e.g. This is the day when May was assumed into heaven

5. make a pretence of

e.g. She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with angerhe feigned sleep

Synonym: simulateshamfeign

6. occupy or take on

e.g. He assumes the lotus positionShe took her seat on the stageWe took our seats in the orchestraShe took up her position behind the treestrike a pose

Synonym: takestriketake up

7. seize and take control without authority and possibly with forcetake as one's right or possession

e.g. He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the townhe usurped my rightsShe seized control of the throne after her husband died

Synonym: usurpseizetake overarrogate

8. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person

e.g. I'll accept the chargesShe agreed to bear the responsibility

Synonym: beartake overaccept

9. take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

e.g. When will the new President assume office?

Synonym: adopttake ontake over

1. 假定;以为;假设If you assume that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly.

assume

e.g. It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar...关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。e.g. If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful...如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。

2. 掌管，夺取，取得（权力）；承担（责任）If someone assumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility.

assume的翻译

e.g. Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors...克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官，手下有4位经理。e.g. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.如果没有**，权力就会落入*极端的过激分子手中。

3. 呈现，具有，显露（某种特质）If something assumes a particular quality, it begins to have that quality.

e.g. In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance.在他的梦中，山有着至关重要的作用。

4. 表现出（某种表情）；装出，做出（某种样子）If you assume a particular expression or way of behaving, you start to look or behave in this way.

e.g. He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority...他表现出一副高高在上的样子以获得自我满足。e.g. Prue assumed a placatory tone of voice.普吕以一种安慰人的语气说话。

5. 让我们假设；姑且假设You can use let us assume or let's assume when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences.

e.g. Let us assume those clubs actually win something. Then players will receive large bonuses...倘若那些俱乐部真的赚了，那么球员就会获得一大笔奖金。e.g. Let's assume for a moment that I am a litigant in your court.暂且假设我是你的诉讼当事人。

1. 假定：很显然,这个辩题告诉我们:虽然刘备已经杀掉了张任(事件已经发生),但是你现在可以假定(assume)这件事情还没有发生,刘备手中依然握有选择权--选择杀和选择不杀,那么请你站在刘备的位置上设身处地为他分析,你认为他应该选择杀还是不杀.

2.采取：为了获取,医院部门应该继续采取(assume)开发和购买成套图像和数据获取的硬件/软件的职责的姿态. 然后确认数据的有效性,本地处理和保存数据. 部门级的处理,包括选择临床相关指派的数据子集,

3. assume是什么意思

3. 想当然地认为：那颗流星已经消失在天际了.2他装作在和小孩子们玩耍,事实上,他正密切注意着罪犯们的行动.3他采用了一种复杂的方式来整理(work up)他的账单,想当然地认为(assume)他可以在短时间内计算出准确的数目.3他采用了一种复杂的方式来整理(work up)他的账单,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He assumes a look of innocence.他装出一副天真无邪的样子。

She assumed an injured air.她装出冤屈的样子。

We assumed a new method.我们采取了一种新方法。

We cannot assume anything in this case.在这种情况下,我们不可能作出任何假设。

This factor assumes increasing importance.这一因素日益显出其重要性。

He assumed command of the Eighth Army.他统率着第八*。

That is tacitly assumed, though it was not yet formally proved.这点是得到默认的,尽管未经正式证实。

She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.不知为什么她觉得这种快乐是装出来的。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

assume a leading position担任领导职务

assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子

assume the right夺取权力

～+副词

assume baselessly毫无根据地认为

assume falsely错误地认为

assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为

assume hastily匆忙地认为

assume mistakenly错误地认为

assume safely安全地认为

assume tacitly沉默地认为

assume unceremoniously无礼地认为

assume unconsciously不自觉地露出

assume unlawfully非法篡夺

Revealed religion assumes them into her service.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

assume的基本意思是“想当然”,即指人假定某事物是真实的,它可以指事物本身的真实性,也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。

assume作“假设”解时,指在证据很少或者存有异议时,甚至在根本没有证据的情况下进行推测,含有较强的武断成分。

assume还可表示“装出一种虚假或骗人的表情”。

assume后可接that从句,表示“假定某人会…”。

v.(动词)

assume, feign, pretend

1.feign和pretend作“假装”解时,可互换使用。

2.pretend指佯装成某身份或伪装成正在做某事,其目的是出于嬉戏或欲欺骗他人,多用在坏的意味上; assume指为了掩饰自己而“假装”“装出”,通常指表面上的装腔作势,未必含有坏的意味; feign指作为借口或理由想避免危险、困难等而“伪称”“假装”“冒充”。

3.pretend后可接动词不定式,也可接that从句。

☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的assumere，意为从事……。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.assume

Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?

为什么当涉及到孩子和他们的财产时, 我们总是认为越多越好?

2018全国卷3

OG 1.assume

And, assuming he says yes, it will make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement.

而且，假设他答应了，这也会让你更有信心表达你的不同意见。

2021英语二

OG 2.assume

Finally, assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the marks we leave on the landscape.

*后，假设你在人类经常出没的地方迷路了，寻找我们在景观上留下的痕迹。

2019英语一

OG 3.assume

You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

你甚至可能会想当然地认为人类没有什么可期待的未来。

2013英语一

OG 1.assume

"Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints," the survey concluded.

调查总结道，“许多年轻人承担了很大的个人责任来教育自己，并积极寻求相反的观点。”

2018英语一

OG 1.assume

In them we can see biophilia—a yearning for contact with nonhuman life—assuming uncanny representational forms.

从这些建筑中，我们看到了人类热爱生命的天性——渴望接触非人类生命——呈现出一种难以置信的具象派形态。

2013英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

take拿

hold拿着

usurp篡夺

sham假

seize抓住

arrogate冒称

take up拿起

pretend假装

guess推测

suspect怀疑

postulate假定

take for granted想当然

affect影响

conclude推断出

granted的确

on在 ... 之上

put on穿上

fake假的

presume假定

deem认为

adopt采用

shoulder肩膀

deduce演绎

suppose假设

undertake承担

take over接收

take on承担

simulate假装

wear磨损

strike罢工

believe相信

put放

acquire获得

think认为

get into对 ... 发生兴趣...

understand懂得

for为

infer推断

conceive设想

accept接受

bear熊

don先生（西班牙用语）...

feign假装

imagine想像

presuppose预先假定

act行为

conclude推断出

assume that

assume damages

assuage

assume shape

assume airs of

assumed

assume command

assume no risk

assume office

assume power

assume mission

assumenta