allowance

allowance音标

英 [əˈlaʊəns]

美 [əˈlaʊəns]

allowance基本释义

n.零用钱；津贴；限额，定量；允许；折扣；考虑

allowance用法及例句

n.(名词)

零用钱

津贴，补贴，补助

限额，定量

承认，认可

允许

折扣，折价

分配额，允许额，给与额

容忍

【机】留量

配合公差

斟酌，酌量

预留

v.(动词)

发津贴给，给...发津贴

把物品定量发给

按定量供给

定量供应（食物、饮料等物品），配给

n.(名词)

[C]津贴,补助; 零用钱 sth, especially money, provided regularly or for a special purpose

noun

1. the act of allowing

e.g. He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room

2. a permissible differenceallowing some freedom to move within limits

Synonym: leewaymargintolerance

3. an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances

e.g. an allowance for profit

Synonym: adjustment

4. an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

e.g. travel allowancemy weekly allowance of two eggsa child's allowance should not be too generous

5. a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses

6. a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets

Synonym: valuation reservevaluation accountallowance account

verb

1. put on a fixed allowance, as of food

1. （定期发给的）津贴，补助An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need.

e.g. He lives on a single parent's allowance of £70 a week...他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。e.g. She gets an allowance for looking after Lillian.她因为照顾莉莲而拿补贴。

2. （儿童的）零用钱A child's allowance is money that is given to him or her every week or every month by his or her parents.

3. 免税额Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax.

allowance

e.g. ...those earning less than the basic tax allowance.那些收入低于基本免税额的人

4. 限额；定量A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances.

e.g. Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger.我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。

5. 考虑到；将…计算在内；为…酌留余地If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions.

e.g. We'll make allowances in the schedule for time off...日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。e.g. The raw exam results make no allowance for social background.原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。

6. 体谅；原谅If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour which you would not normally accept or deal with them less severely than you would normally, because of a problem that they have.

e.g. He's tired so I'll make allowances for him.他很累，所以我会体谅他。

1. 折让：回扣,为了推销商品而退还一部分货价给购货人,以表示对以前所收金额的折让(allowance).它与折扣(discount)的词义不同,前者指付款的退还,discount则指预先确定的扣减额.

2. 补贴：具体说来,联邦和省的税收激励在所得税上有:资源补贴(ALLOWANCE),勘查和产前开拓支出的100%划销(WRITE-OFF),递进折旧,全部流动股票 (Flow-Through Shares)和其他减除*策与变通.

3. allowance的反义词

3. allowance：alw; 负重减量

4. allowance是什么意思

4. allowance：allow; 裕度

常用例句

词汇搭配

登机时关于行李

A：Is this the right counter to check in for this flight?这次班机是在这个柜台办理登记手续吗？

B：Yes，it is. Please put your luggage on the scale.是的。请您将您的行李放在称上。

allowance

A：You luggage is overweight. The free allowance for luggage is 20 kilos.您的行李超重了。免费行李限额是20公斤。

B：Oh, can I keep this little suitcase as hand-luggage?哦，那我可以把这个小手提箱随身携带吗？

A：Ok, in this way it’s just below the limit. Here’s your ticket and your boarding card.好的，这样您的行李刚好低于限额。这是您的机票和登记牌。

B：All right. I will begin boarding soon.好的，我马上要登机了。

用作名词(n.)

考虑到,体谅take sth into consideration

用作名词(n.)

The scholarship includes an allowance of$100 for books.奖学金包括100美元书籍费津贴。

Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.因公出差的*府官员享有出差补贴。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

deserve a government allowance享受*府津贴

draw an allowance领取津贴

形容词+～

cost-of-living allowance生活津贴

extra allowance额外津贴

daily allowance每日的零用钱

fix allowance固定津贴

handsome allowance一笔可观的津贴

monthly allowance每月的零用钱

regular allowance固定津贴

retiring allowance退休金

traffic allowance交通费

weekly allowance每周的零用钱

名词+～

clothing allowance服装津贴

education allowance教育津贴

housing allowance住房津贴

meal allowance伙食津贴

travel allowance旅游津贴

sick time allowance患病期间的补助

specific duty allowance特别勤务津贴

entertainment allowance交际费

overtime allowance加班津贴

介词+～

with an allowance有津贴

～+介词

allowance for board and lodging膳宿津贴

allowance from the government*府津贴

He look'd smiling on And gave allowance where he needed none.

出自：G. Crabbe

词语用法

n.(名词)

allowance 的基本意思是“津贴,补助,零用钱”,这种津贴或补助一般是按一定规律或为某种特殊目的定时供应之物(多为钱),为可数名词。

allowance 可引申为“考虑,体谅”,此时既可作为可数名词,又可作为不可数名词使用,多用于make allowance(s) for结构中。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.allowance

We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house.

我们不得不做些家务来挣零花钱。

2016浙江卷

OG 1.allowance

The jobseekers' allowance has met their actual needs.

求职者的津贴满足了他们的实际需要。

2014英语一

OG 2.allowance

There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker's allowance.

现在，领取求职者津贴需要等待七天。

2014英语一

OG 3.allowance

Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited "allowance," conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance.

相反，索赔人领取有时间限制的“津贴”，条件是积极寻找工作；没有权利也没有保险。

2014英语一

近义词

临近词

amount

money

contribution

alloy

allow

allowance law

allowance slip

allowance for

allowance stress

allowance test

allowance error

allowance unit

allowance race

allowance limit

allowance weld

相关列句

Some people say step pricing can be used to protect a basic water allowance for drinking, cooking and washing.(有些人说阶梯式定价可用来保护用于饮用、做饭和洗濯的基本用水补贴。)

When we're planning for a trip, we should make allowance for the weather.(计划旅行时，我们应该考虑天气。)

There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance at once, or spread it over the day.(无论你是一次性吃完全天的卡路里限量还是分散在一天里吃，似乎没多大区别。)

His allowance covers the basic costs of maintaining a child.(他的津贴足够支付抚养一个孩子的基本花销。)

As I grew up, I began to have my eyes opened. I realized that when it came to my allowance, my dad had limited resources.(随着我成长，我开始睁开我的眼睛。我意识到，当涉及到我的津贴时，我爸爸的资源是有限的。)

I get an overseas allowance plus free accommodation from the firm.(公司给我提供海外津贴和免费食宿。)

The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming.(市场上有一种冰咖啡，其热量超过女性每日卡路里摄入量的四分之一，这一事实令人担忧。)

A book allowance is a good idea.(书本补贴的办法也不错。)

Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited "allowance", conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at 71 pounds a week.(相取而代之的是，申请人在积极寻找工作的前提下才会得到一份有时限的“津贴”；他们一周也得不到71英镑的救济金和保险。)

The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates.(这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。)