authority

导读：authority音标
英 [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] 美 [əˈθɔ:rəti]
authority基本释义
n.权力；官方；当局；职权；权威
authority用法及例句
n.(名词)权力，权官方，当局，管理机构职权；授权权威，威

authority音标

英 [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]

美 [əˈθɔ:rəti]

authority基本释义

n.权力；官方；当*；职权；

authority用法及例句

n.(名词)

权力，权

官方，当*，管理机构

职权；授权

，威信

泰斗，专家，人士

影响力

当权者；当权（地位）

授权书

依据，来源

【律】判例

管辖权

n.(名词)

[U]权力,职权 power to give orders and make others obey

[C]官方,当* person or group having the power to give orders or take action

[C],专家 person with special knowledge

authority

noun

1. official permission or approval

e.g. authority for the program was renewed several times

Synonym: authorizationauthorisationsanction

2. the power or right to give orders or make decisions

e.g. he has the authority to issue warrantsdeputies are given authorization to make arrestsa place of potency in the state

Synonym: authorizationauthorisationpotencydominancesay-so

3. freedom from doubtbelief in yourself and your abilities

e.g. his assurance in his superiority did not make him popularafter that failure he lost his confidenceshe spoke with authority

Synonym: assuranceself-assuranceconfidenceself-confidencesureness

4. an authoritative written work

e.g. this book is the final authority on the life of Milton

5. an administrative unit of government

e.g. the Central Intelligence Agencythe Census BureauOffice of Management and BudgetTennessee Valley Authority

Synonym: agencyfederal agencygovernment agencybureauoffice

6. an expert whose views are taken as definitive

e.g. he is an authority on corporate law

7. (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others

e.g. the authorities have issued a curfew

1. 当*;官方;当权者The authorities are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed.

e.g. This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections...这给当*取消此次选举提供了借口。e.g. The prison authorities have been criticised for not moving more quickly to end the protest by inmates.监狱当*因没有尽快采取行动制止犯人抗议而受到批评。

2. 行*管理机构An authority is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions.

e.g. ...the Health Education Authority...卫生教育*e.g. Any alterations had to meet the approval of the local planning authority.任何改建都要取得当地规划机构的批准。

3. 权力；权限；职权Authority is the right to command and control other people.

e.g. Local police chiefs should re-emerge as figures of authority and reassurance in their areas...各地****长应当重树其维护辖区安定的执法者形象。e.g. The judge had no authority to order a second trial.法官无权进行二次审判。

4. 威信If someone has authority, they have a quality which makes other people take notice of what they say.

e.g. He had no natural authority and no capacity for imposing his will on others.他天生缺乏威信，根本没有能力把他的意志强加于人。

5. （官方的正式）许可Authority is official permission to do something.

e.g. The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be given authority from his own superiors.监狱长拒绝释放他，说他首先必须得到上级官员的许可。

6. （某一方面的）人士，专家Someone who is an authority on a particular subject knows a lot about it.

e.g. He's universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.他是公认的俄罗斯事务专家。

7. 有可靠的消息来源If you say you have it on good authority that something is true, you mean that you believe it is true because you trust the person who told you about it.

e.g. I have it on good authority that there's no way this light can cause skin cancer.我有来自人士的说法，这种光不可能引起皮肤癌。

1. 职权：[97] 科层组织(Bureaucracy Organization)系一个以分工,法律,层级与规[105] 职权(Authority)表拥有命令下属顺从的权利.[108] 赋权(Empowerment)就是授权前先确定其承担责任的能力,

2. ：阿伦特继而区分了"暴力"(violence)、"力量"(strength)、"势力"(force)、""(authority)等概念,指出在当代功能主义思考模式下,这些概念都被化约成达到统治的类似手段;但这样做只能使得人类生活的经验趋于单调.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

The authorities have refused to let him enter the country.当*拒绝他入境。

The customs authorities have sold all goods saved from the wreck.海关当*卖掉了从失事船上抢救出的所有货物。

The authorities would not allow public meetings.当*不会允许公众集会。

The health authorities are investigating the matter.卫生主管部门正在调查此事。

The authorities are trying to clamp down on vandalism.当*正在努力制止破坏公物的行为。

The authorities at the town hall are slow to deal with complaints.市*厅处理申诉太慢。

The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.该地区*府决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。

Rebel troops continued to challenge Government authorities.叛*继续向*府当*挑战。

We shall abolish the local councils and create a single, central authority.我们应当废除地方议会，建立单一的中央*权。

May I see your authority?我可以看一下你的证明文件吗?

The government is the highest authority in the country.*府是这个国家的*高权力机构。

He would be reported to those in authority.有人会向当权者告发他的。

We need to get the support of someone in authority.我们需要得到某个人士的支持。

Who is in authority here?这里谁是领导?

Although she has no official position in the party,her opinions carry a lot of authority.虽然她在*内没有正式职位，但她的意见却有很大的影响力。

Her voice carried a note of authority.她的声音带有一种的口吻。

I shall have to report this to the authorities.我必须向当*报告此事。

She sold the house to the local authority.她把房子卖给了当地的*府部门。

The union continued to seek dialogue with the authorities.工会继续寻求与当*进行对话。

用作名词 (n.)

abuse authority滥用职权

accept the authority of承认…的

assert one's authority维护自己的

assume authority掌权

carry authority有

centralize authority集中权力

cite an authority引经据典

consult the -ties请教人士

defy the authority蔑视…的

delegate authority授予权力

demonstrate authority显示权力

deny the authority of否认…的

dispute the authority of对…的提出质疑

disregard the authority of无视

establish authority over确立对…的管辖权

exceed one's authority越权

exert one's authority over对…行使职权

exploit authority利用职权

give sb more authority授予某人更大的权力

give the authority for your statement拿出你那句话的依据

have authority具有

hold supreme authority over对于…具有至高无上

ignore the authority of无视…的

invest with full authority授予全权

invoke one's authority行使权力

overstep one's authority越权

possess authority over拥有对…的权力

question the authority对表示怀疑

reject authority抵制

resist authority反抗权势

respect authority尊重

revolt against authority反抗权势

ridicule the authority of嘲弄…的

secure one's authority确保自己的权力

show one's authority显示权力

strengthen authority巩固权力，强化职权

undermine authority暗中破坏

use one's authority使用权力，运用职权

usurp the authority of篡夺…的权力

weaken sb's authority削弱某人的权力

weaken the king's authority削弱国王的权力

wield the authority行使权力

absolute authority绝对

academic authority学术

accepted authority被承认的人士

acknowledged authority被承认的人士

administrative authority行*管理权

all due authority一切应有的权力

approving authority核准机关，能够批准*事法庭判决的复审机关，*事审核权

central authority中央的权力

certain authority一定权力

civil -ties民*当*

competent authority有资格的人士

complete authority全权

distinguished authority著名的人士

eminent authority杰出的人士

foremost authority*高

full authority全权

great authority伟大的人士

indisputable authority无可争辩的根据

international authority国际

irrefutable authority无可辩驳的

leading authority主要的人士

legal authority合法权限

legitimate authority合法权力

local -ties地方当*

medical authority医学

military -ties*事当*

ministerial authority内阁的权限

municipal -ties市*当*

parental authority父母的

postal -ties邮*当*

presidential authority总统的职权

proper -ties有关当*

recognized authority被承认的人士

reliable authority可靠的，可信赖的

respected authority受到尊重的

reviewing authority审核权

royal authority皇权

standard authority标准性的

supreme authority*高权力

the highest authority*高权力

tyrannical authority专制权，暴君的

unchallenged authority未曾受到挑战的

unimpeachable authority无可怀疑的

unquestioned authority无可争辩的

well-known authority著名的人士

world-wide authority世界闻名的人士

city -ties市*当*

customs -ties海关当*

education -ties教育当*

occupation -ties占领*当*

ruling -ties统治当*

sovereign authority君主权

by the authority of蒙…的许可

in authority当权

man in authority有职权的人

man of authority人士

of authority有权的，的

of great authority权力很大的

on the authority of根据…

on the authority of a book根据某书

on the highest authority根据*高方面

under the authority of在…管辖下

authority for …的权力

authority in a particular filed某一专门领域里的权力

authority in charge当*

recognized authority of high standing名望很高的公认的

authority on有关…的

authority on phonetics语音学

chief authority on semantics语义学的主要

conclusive authority on ecology生态学方面决定性的

great authority on phonetics语音学

high authority on finance财*高级

outstanding authority on shipbuilding造船学的杰出

unsurpassed authority on radio astronomy射电天文学的无上

well-known authority on geomorphology地貌学的著名

world-famous authority on hydrodynamics流体力学的举世闻名的

authority over对…的权力

authority over one's children管教孩子的权力

If ever you find yourselves set in positions of authority.

You conspired with the students to weaken the authority of the senior staff.

词语用法

词源解说

n.(名词)

authority的基本意思是“权力,职权”,指人们在*治上的强制力量或行使职责范围内的权力。引申可指“*府当*”,此时习惯用复数形式,且其前要用定冠词the,有时也可用单数形式,也有不用定冠词,而取首字母大写的情况; 也可引申指“领导者”“当家人”,还可引申指“大师,泰斗,著作”,此时常与介词on连用,表示“在某方面是”; 还可作“授权证明”“凭证”解,此时一般用作单数名词; 还可作“权势,影响力”解。

authority可接动词不定式,表示“具备作出某种决定的权力”,也可接“for+ v -ing”,其意义与接动词不定式相同。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的auctorit；*初源自拉丁语的auctoritatem，意为发明，建议，影响，命令。

高考真题例句

OG 1.authority

The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off .

虽然说环境挑战任重道远, 不过这样看来坦桑尼亚国家公园管理*做出的努力还是初见成效了。

2019全国卷1

OG 1.authority

Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.

当人士给出建议时, 墨西哥人可能会保持沉默, 而不是粗鲁地与对方争吵。

2016全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

administration

government administration

accepted source

masses

servility

weakness

authority file

authority view

authority for

Authority page

authoritative

authority type

Authority zone

authority list

authority work

authority card

authorization

authority on