advise

导读：advise音标
英 [ədˈvaɪz] 美 [ædˈvaɪz]
advise基本释义
vt.劝告；通知；忠告；建议vi.提建议
advise用法及例句
v.(动词)向…提出劝告，劝告，劝说，忠告，告诫给…出主意，向…提意

advise音标

英 [ədˈvaɪz]

美 [ædˈvaɪz]

advise基本释义

vt.劝告；通知；忠告；建议

vi.提建议

advise用法及例句

v.(动词)

向…提出劝告，劝告，劝说，忠告，告诫

给…出主意，向…提意见

建议

通知，通告，告知，报告

提出劝告，提出建议，提出意见，提供咨询，作顾问

商议，商量，磋商（与with连用）

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 劝告,提建议 give advice to (sb), tell sb what one thinks should be done; warn, caution, offer counsel; give an opinion, recommend

vt. (商业)通知,报告 inform; give information or notice to sb (business style)

verb

1. give advice to

e.g. The teacher counsels troubled studentsThe lawyer counselled me when I was accused of tax fraud

Synonym: redecounsel

2. inform (somebody) of something

e.g. I advised him that the rent was due

Synonym: notifygive noticesend wordappriseapprize

3. make a proposal, declare a plan for something

e.g. the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax

Synonym: proposesuggest

1. 劝告；忠告；给…出主意If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do.

e.g. The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible...部长建议他尽快离开。e.g. Herbert would surely advise her how to approach the bank...赫伯特一定会就如何与银行接洽向她提供意见。

2. （专家）建议，向…提供意见If an expert advises people on a particular subject, he or she gives them help and information on that subject.

e.g. ...an officer who advises undergraduates on money matters...为本科生们提供理财建议的高级职员e.g. A family doctor will be able to advise on suitable birth control.家庭医生能够就合适的节育措施提出建议。

3. 通知，告知（某人事实或情况）If you advise someone of a fact or situation, you tell them the fact or explain what the situation is.

e.g. ...the decision requiring police to advise suspects of their rights...要求警方告知疑犯他们所享权利的决定e.g. I think it best that I advise you of my decision to retire.我想我*好告诉你我决定退役。

4. （官方文件）告知If an official document states that you are advised to do something, it is telling you the correct or appropriate thing to do.

e.g. Candidates in India are advised to submit their applications through the overseas student office in London...印度的申请人被告知通过驻伦敦的海外学生办公室递交申请表。e.g. Residents are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses.居民被告知不要将垃圾袋放在门外的人行道上。

5. see also: ill-advised;well advised

Do not confuse advise and advice. Advice is the noun that is connected with the verb advise. If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do. If you suggest something, however, you mention it as an idea or plan for someone to think about, perhaps together with other ideas or plans. You can also suggest doing something, or suggest that someone does something. Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan... I suggested inviting Jim... I suggest that you leave this to me.请勿混淆advise和advice。advice是advise的名词形式。advise用于告诉别人应该怎样做。suggest用于提出想法或计划以供对方考虑，有可能和其他想法或计划一起提出。可以说suggest doing something或suggest that someone does something。例如：Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan（银行经理可能会建议你贷款），I suggested inviting Jim（我建议邀请吉姆），I suggest that you leave this to me（我建议你将此事交给我处理）。

1. 劝告：在美国,医生已成为干预大多数美国人戒烟的强有力因素, 美国国立癌症研究院(NCI)更提出了协助病人戒烟的4A计划:询问(Ask)、劝告(Advise)、帮助(Assist)、安排(Arrange ).

2. 通知：通过声明一个org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint类型的参数可以使通知(Advice)的主体部分获得连接点信息;l 目标对象(Target Object):被一个或者多个切面(Aspect)所通知(Advise)的对象.

3. 劝告,建议：他同意并承认(admit)自己想象力(imagine)丰富,希望退出(quit)他的工作单位,领导对他的想法否认并拒绝了(deny),于是他就想逃脱(escape)出国,他的朋友劝告建议(advise)他保持(keep)现状,同时抵制抵抗(resist)工作.

常用例句

词汇搭配

否定表达

A：I advise you to take a bus.我建议你乘公交车。

B：No, don’t bother.不，别费心了。

肯定表达

A：I advise you to take a bus.我建议你乘公交车。

B：I think your suggestion is very acceptable.我认为您的建议是非常可取的。

用作动词(v.)

Priests advise their churchgoers about many personal troubles.

牧师就许多人的烦恼问题向常去做礼拜的教徒提了忠告。

He advised her about her business affairs.

他对她的生意经营提出一些意见。

I advised him on technical matters.

我就有关技术问题向他提出自己的见解。

I have advised you on that subject.

就这个问题我给你提过建议。

She advises the government on economic affairs.

她就经济形势向*府提出建议。

Perhaps you are the best man to advise me on this question.

在这个问题上,你可能是能给我提出建议的*合适的人。

Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.

有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气条件下的航行情况。

The teachers advised the freshmen on how to use their time to the best advantage.

老师指导一年级新生如何充分利用时间。

Experienced seamen will advise you about whether you should sail the boat in this weather.

有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气条件下是否可以航行。

用作动词(v.)

I'll act as you advise.我将按你的意见行事。

Will you advise on these points?关于这几点请你提提意见好吗?

When a person gives advice, he advises.当一个人向别人提出忠告时,他就是在进行劝导。

It is easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.劝告别人容易,接受劝告就难了。

The playwright was invited to advise in the production.剧作家应邀对创作提出意见。

用作动词 (v.)

advise one's friends通知朋友们

advise the city police通知市***

advise the government向*府提出建议

advise a change of air建议换换空气

advise a complete rest建议全休

advise an early start建议早点动身

advise extreme caution建议要极端谨慎

advise prudence劝…谨慎

advise secrecy建议严守秘密

advise going slow劝(某人)慢走

advise taking a different approach建议采取不同的方法

advise briefly简洁地劝告

advise brusquely粗暴地警告

advise brutally蛮横地提意见

advise cautiously小心地劝说

advise cleverly机敏地告诫

advise coolly冷静地劝告,冷淡地告知

advise disinterestedly无私地忠告

advise earnestly诚挚地劝告

advise explicitly直率地劝告

advise fervently热心地劝告

advise impartially公正地劝告

advise incompetently不适当地建议

advise intelligently明智地建议

advise moderately温和地劝说

advise needlessly不必要地劝告

advise pertinently中肯地劝告

advise rashly贸然提议

advise rightly正当告诫

advise safely很有把握地主张

advise sagely明智地建议

advise shrewdly机灵地劝告

advise solemnly严肃地提议

advise strenuously热烈地商议,紧张地商议

advise strongly竭力劝告

advise unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地建议

advise unselfishly大公无私地建议

advise urgently强硬地劝说

advise wisely明智地劝告

advise sb against smoking劝某人不要吸烟

advise sb against the danger劝某人提防危险

advise sb against the use of sugar劝某人不要吃糖

advise sb against wrong劝某人别干坏事

Advise you what you say.

Advise Forthwith how thou oughtst to receive him.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”,在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教,与某人商量”。advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。

advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。

advise用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

advise可用以引出直接引语,可用于被动结构。

advise间或可用作不及物动词。

advise作“劝告”解时其后的that从句须用虚拟式。具体说来, that从句作宾语时谓语动词可用动词原形,也可用“should+动词原形”; that从句用作双宾语中的直接宾语时,谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”。advise作“建议”解时谓语动词多用虚拟式,作“通知”解时一般要用陈述式。

v.(动词)

advise sb to-v, advise v-ing

这两种结构的区别在于：

1.充当的句子成分不同：advise后的动名词是直接宾语; 而动词不定式是宾语补足语。

2.动作的逻辑主体不同：动词不定式所表示的动作的逻辑主体是其前的sb,即advise的宾语,与句子的主语不是同一个〔些〕人; 而动名词所表示的动作的逻辑主体或者没有明确指出,或者由其前的物主代词表示; 可能是与句子主语不同的人,也可能是包括句子主语在内的一些人。综合上述两点,简言之,以人作宾语时用动词不定式作宾语补足语; 不以人而以动作作直接宾语时用动名词。试比较以下两句：

I wouldn't advise taking the car; there's nowhere to park.

我不主张开车去,那儿没地方停车。

I wouldn't advise you to take the car; there's nowhere to park.

我劝你不要开车去,那儿没地方停车。

v.(动词)

我们的老师建议谨慎地做这项工作。

误 Our teacher advised to do the work carefully.

正 Our teacher advised doing the work carefully.

析 advise可接动名词作宾语,但不可接动词不定式作宾语。

☆ 14世纪进入英语，直接源自古法语的aviser。

高考真题例句

OG 1.advise

I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

我曾告诉孩子们, 虽然动词似乎很枯燥, 但他们自己一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都和动词有关。

2017全国卷2

近义词

临近词

induce

recommend

counsel

warn

notify

inform

persuade

suggest

urge

advisee

adviser

advisement

advisedly

advise on

advise with

advise of

advise to

advised of

advisable

advise fate

advised