aggravate

aggravate音标

英 [ˈægrəveɪt]

美 [ˈæɡrəˌvet]

aggravate基本释义

vt.恶化；严重

aggravate用法及例句

v.(动词)

惹恼，使恼火，激怒

使恶化，使加剧，使更为严重

加重，加剧，进一步恶化

更加显得迫切需要

使发炎，刺激

增大，增加

v.(动词)

vt. 使恶化,使更严重 make worse or more serious

vt. 激怒,使恼火 make angry, especially by continual annoyance

verb

1. make worse

e.g. This drug aggravates the pain

Synonym: worsenexacerbateexasperate

2. exasperate or irritate

Synonym: exacerbateexasperate

1. 加重；使恶化；加剧If someone or something aggravates a situation, they make it worse.

e.g. Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation...压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。e.g. He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.他揉擦伤口只会使伤势加重。

2. 激怒；使恼火If someone or something aggravates you, they make you annoyed.

e.g. What aggravates you most about this country?该国的哪一点让你*恼火？

aggravatingYou don't realise how aggravating you can be.你没有意识到自己有多么气人。aggravationI just couldn't take the aggravation.我就是咽不下这口气。

1. 加重,惹怒：aggrandize 增强势力 | aggravate 加重,惹怒 | aggregate 总计,合计

2. 使恶化：45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展 | 46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展 | 47. aggravate使恶化

3. 恶化：rally#召集;恢复 | aggravate#恶化 | amass#积聚

4. 加重：aggrandize 增大 | aggravate 加重 | aggrieve 使悲痛

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He aggravates the girl just by looking at her.他只是看着那女孩就把她惹恼了。

If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him.假如他再激怒我,我就要揍他。

Men aggravate me when they go on about how impractical women are.男人们不断地谈论女人是如何不切实际的时候使我恼火。

It's the little things that aggravate you.惹你生气的净是些小事吧。

The whispering in class aggravates our teacher.课堂上的窃窃私语使我们的老师很恼火。

Grief aggravated her illness.悲伤使她的病情恶化。

Pollution can aggravate asthma.污染会使气喘加重。

Force will only aggravate the situation.使用武力只会使*势更加恶化。

Military intervention will only aggravate the conflict even further.*事介入只会加剧冲突。

The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.干旱少雨使原来就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。

Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.在城市中心限制停车的尝试使阻塞的问题更加严重。

1

I went to apologize to her, but somehow she was aggravated.我去向她道歉，却莫名其妙地激怒了她。

Her bad temper was aggravated by her headache.头痛使她的脾气更坏。

His headache was aggravated by all the noise.他因为这些噪音而头痛加剧。

Their debt problem was further aggravated by the rise in interest rates.他们的债务问题因利率的提高而进一步恶化了。

The situation will be aggravated if soldiers are brought into the city.如果士兵进入城市，形势将恶化。

The country's food problems were aggravated by the hot dry weather.干旱使该国的粮食问题更严重。

The desperate situation of the defending forces was aggravated when the enemy reinforcements arrived.敌人的增援部队到达后，防守部队的处境更加险恶了。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

aggravate differences加深分歧

aggravate one's crime加重罪行

aggravate one's illness加重病情

～+副词

aggravate continually不断加剧

aggravate obviously明显加剧

aggravate painfully痛苦地加剧

～+介词

aggravate at sth因某事而恼火

aggravate with sb对某人感到恼火

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

aggravate的基本意思是“使恶化,使更严重”,一般指使疾病、情况、罪过等恶化、加重、加剧,也可作“激怒,使恼火”解。

aggravate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

aggravate, heighten, intensify

这组词都可表示“加剧”。其区别是：

intensify指深化或加强事物的本质特征; aggravate指加剧令人不快或困难的形势; heighten指使某物的某种性质变得不同一般地显著或突出。

☆ 1520左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的aggravatus，意为加重，加剧。

近义词

反义词

临近词

intensify

irritate

lessen

remedy

aggravated result

aggravated sodomy

aggravate tension

aggie

aggravated damage

aggravated

aggravated libel

aggravated murder

aggravated ageing

aggregate

aggravated amount

aggravated theft

相关列句

However, the same sleep position is well known to aggravate snoring.(不过，这种睡姿也是以加重打鼾而著名。)

Stress can aggravate some of your PMS symptoms.(压力可能会让你的一些PMS症状恶化。)

If the reports are well-founded, the incident could seriously aggravate relations between the two nations.(如果这些报道是有根据的，那么该事件将可能导致两国间的关系严重恶化。)

Yet that decision may merely aggravate voters' disenchantment with the EU.(然而这一决定或许只会让选民对于欧盟更加不抱幻想。)

Other environmental factors probably play a role: for instance, cigarette smoking has recently been shown to aggravate allergies.(其它环境因素也可能会起作用：比如，*近已经有迹象显示吸烟会加重过敏反应。)

It could aggravate protectionism.(这有可能加剧保护主义。)

So changes to house prices aggravate the economic cycle.(因此房价的变动使经济周期恶化。)

This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.(这将会加剧由环境恶化而导致的自然资源匮乏的情况。)

A more serious argument is that excessive austerity may aggravate the recession.(更严重的争论是过度的紧缩可能加剧经济衰退。)

From then on, some believe, demography will seriously aggravate Japan's other d-words-debt, deficits and deflation.(一些人认为，自那以后日本的人口问题将使其债务、赤字和通货紧缩问题变得更加严重(可以根据英文首字母将其称为3d问题)。)