analogy

analogy音标

英 [əˈnælədʒi]

美 [əˈnælədʒi]

analogy基本释义

n.类比；相似；类似

analogy用法及例句

n.(名词)

比拟，比喻

【逻、语】类比，类推（作用），类推法

相似，类似

【生】同功，异体同功

模拟

【语】类同

同功器官

n.(名词)

[C]类比；比拟；比喻 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar

[U]类推；类推法 the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it

noun

1. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect

e.g. the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brainthe models show by analogy how matter is built up

2. an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

3. the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greaterany analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate

Synonym: doctrine of analogy

1. 相似；类似；类推；类比If you make or draw an analogy between two things, you show that they are similar in some way.

e.g. It is probably easier to make an analogy between the courses of the planets, and two trains travelling in the same direction.将行星的运行比作两列火车朝同一方向行驶可能更容易些。

1. analogy的反义词

1. 类似：英语词metaphor出现在1533年,意指一种修辞格(a figure of speech),在该修辞格中,在字面上指称一种类型的客体或观念的一个词或词组被用来代替另一个词或词组,从而暗示它们之间的相似(likeness)或类似(analogy).

2. 模拟：曾设计过数据库系统的明正相当看好这套软件,觉得大有可为. 经过一再探询印证,他认为台湾的利基是制造业,而当时台湾所拥有的独特技术则是数字(digital )、模拟(analogy)混合的电子仪器,电脑终端机即为一例.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

根据…类推deducing (sth) according to sth

1. by analogy : 用类推的方法；

用作名词(n.)

No analogy exists between these two phenomena.这两种现象之间没有相似之处。

Historical analogies, as between Napoleon and Hitler, ought not to be carried too far.历史的类比，如拿破仑与希特勒之间的类比，不应做过头。

There is a close analogy between the gills of a fish and the lungs of a mammal.鱼的鳃与哺乳动物的肺很相似。

There is a striking analogy between these two phenomena.这两个现象之间有惊人的相似之处。

There is an analogy between learning and light.学问恰似光明。

There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels.水的波动与光的运行有类似之处。

There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.以往的法律案件没有哪一宗可与此案类比。

A family has analogy with a state.家庭和国家有类似之处。

He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer.他在人脑与功能复杂的电脑之间作出类比。

The doctor drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.这位医生把心脏比作泵。

Our manager is fond of drawing analogies between business and football.我们的经理喜欢把经商和足球作类比。

Peter then offers an analogy between the balanced individual and a balanced society.彼得于是提出了平衡发展的个人与平衡发展的社会之间的相似性。

Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处。

The nervous system of the body bears some analogy to a telephone exchange.人体的神经系统与电话*有某些相似之处。

They used analogies from classical mechanical behavior to model the whole process.他们通过与古典力学的特点进行类比而建立整个过程的模型。

He uses the analogy of the family to explain the role of the state.他以家庭作类比来解释国家的作用。

He pointed out the forced analogy in her argument.他指出了她论据中的牵强附会的类比。

It is merely a superficial analogy.这个仅仅是表面相似而已。

It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.靠类推法论证并不总是可靠的。

The models show by analogy how matter is built up.这个模型通过类比方法显示了物质是怎样构成的。

It was by analogy that “cows” came to replace “kine”.通过类推，cows才渐渐替代kine。

Radio waves are in closest analogy to the ripples on a pool.无线电波与水波中的涟漪非常相似。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bear analogy相似

draw an analogy相类比

make an analogy做类比

show some analogy to显示出与…有些相似之处

show some analogy with显示出与…有些相似之处

trace an analogy找出相似点

形容词+～

close analogy极其相似

forced analogy牵强附会

superficial analogy表面相似

介词+～

by analogy通过类比

argue by analogy用类推法论证

explain by analogy用类推法解释

by way of analogy打个比方

in analogy to和…类似

on the analogy of通过…类推

～+介词

analogy between两者间的相似

analogy to与…相似

Some philosophers have perceived so much analogy to man in the formation of the ocean, that they have not hesitated to assert its being made for him alone.

出自：Goldsmith

词语用法

n.(名词)

analogy的基本意思是“类似,相似”,表示两人、物、事相似时接介词between,表示与某人、物、事相似时接介词with。

analogy也可作“类推(法)”解,常与介词to连用。

近义词

反义词

临近词

oneness单一性

uniformity一致

resemblance相像

similarity相似

concurrence赞同

alikenessalike的名词形式...

consonance一致

doctrine of analogy[法] 类推原则...

semblance假象

kinship血缘关系

parallelism平行

sameness千篇一律

agreement同意

conformity一致

parallel平行的

correspondency符合

relationship关系

correspondence通信

equivalence相等

comparison比较

relation关系

analogousness类似

equality同等

parity相等

comparing比较

conformance顺应

likeness相像

compare比较

correlation相互关系

accordance一致

cataphatism上帝真理说

apophatism（宗教信仰）上帝不可知性...

analogy model

analogy logic

analogue

Analogy.

analogy theory

analogy test

analyse

analogy to

analogy entity

Analogy TV

analogy method

analogy data

相关列句

He gave the analogy.(他做了一个类比。)

The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck.(音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)

Just like the bowl of soup analogy.(就像汤碗的比喻一样。)

Is the analogy perfect?(这个比喻完美吗？)

I use health as an analogy to happiness.(我使用健康与幸福进行类比。)

This analogy fails.(这个类比不太恰当。)

The whole point of defining this familiar process as transmission of memes is so that we can explore its analogy with the transmission of genes.(将这个熟悉的过程定义为模因传播的关键是我们可以探索它与基因传播的类比。)

In the steam-engine analogy, verbal aggression may vent some of the aggressive steam.(在蒸汽机的类比中，言语攻击可能会释放出一些具有攻击性的蒸汽。)

An analogy might be the Plaza Agreements with Japan in the 1980s when the Japanese similarly built up a huge imbalance.(日本在20世纪80年代签署的《广场协议》或许可以作为类比，当时日本同样积累了巨大的失衡。)

That analogy really stinks.(这个类比真的很烂。)