affect

导读：affect音标
英 [əˈfekt] 美 [əˈfɛkt]
affect基本释义
vt.影响；感动；作用
affect用法及例句
adj.(形容词)受影响的n.(名词)【心】感情；情感；心情【数】偏差意向，倾向引起感情

affect音标

英 [əˈfekt]

美 [əˈfɛkt]

affect基本释义

vt.影响；感动；作用

affect用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

受影响的

n.(名词)

【心】感情；情感；心情

【数】偏差

意向，倾向

引起感情的因素

【精神病学】(表露或觉察到的)情绪反应

v.(动词)

影响，作用，对...发生作用，对...有影响，对...有作用

假装，装作，佯装，假冒，冒充

侵袭

（使）感动，感染，使悲伤，使震动，深深打动

爱好，爱用，爱穿

感受

常去

罹患，害（病），伤（风），中（暑）

炫耀

做作

妨害

v.(动词)

vt. 影响 cause some result or change; influence

vt. 感动 cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love, etc.

vt. 假装 pretend to feel, have, or do

vt. 炫耀 make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking sth

noun

1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

verb

1. act physically onhave an effect upon

e.g. the medicine affects my heart rate

2. have an effect upon

e.g. Will the new rules affect me?

Synonym: impactbear uponbear ontouch ontouch

3. make believe with the intent to deceive

e.g. He feigned that he was illHe shammed a headache

Synonym: feignshampretenddissemble

4. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

e.g. This child impressed me as unusually matureThis behavior struck me as odd

Synonym: impressmovestrike

5. connect closely and often incriminatingly

e.g. This new ruling affects your business

Synonym: involveregard

1. 影响;使改变If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.

e.g. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。e.g. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

2. （疾病）侵袭，感染If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.

e.g. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

3. （感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯）If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.

e.g. The divorce affected Jim deeply...离婚对吉姆打击很大。e.g. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。

4. 假装；佯装；装出…的样子If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.

e.g. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。e.g. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

Note that the noun that comes from affect is effect. You can say that something affects you, or that is has an effect on you. ...the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about the effect of something. ...the effect of the anaesthetic. Effect can also be a verb. If you effect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word. She had effected a few hasty repairs.注意，与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you，也可以说it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉药的作用）。effect也可用作动词，后接 change, repair 等词, 意为使发生或进行，该用法较为正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已经做了一些匆忙的修补）。

1. 影响;感动：aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 | affect 影响;感动 | affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支)

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

Her opinion will not affect my decision.她的意见不会影响我的决定。

This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。

The film affected us all strongly.那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。

He affected illness.他装病。

She affected a superior air.她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。

Some women affect European-style dress.某些妇女爱好欧式服装。

She affects bright colors.她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。

The throat is affected by a cold.喉咙因感冒发炎了。

The audience was deeply affected.听众被深深地打动了。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子

affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结

affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色

affect health影响健康

affect illness装病

affect sb's interest影响某人的利益

affect sb's life影响某人的生活

affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成

affect the physical properties of...影响…的物理特性

affect the profits影响收益

affect the result影响结果

affect the skin刺激皮肤

～+副词

affect deeply深刻地影响

affect directly直接影响

affect greatly大大地影响

affect indirectly间接影响

affect magnificently装得极好

affect mentally精神上影响

affect profoundly深刻地影响

affect seriously严重地影响

affect strongly深刻地影响

affect unfavorably产生不利的影响

～+介词

be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动

be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动

be affected by the weather受气候影响

be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响

be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰

be affected with compassion感到怜悯

be affected with high fever发高烧

be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员

Some affect to have it fry'd a little broun and crisp.

[He]..did not much affect the Major.

Making peace or war As thou affects.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思：①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。

affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。

affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。

v.(动词)

affect, effect

effect与affect词形相近但意思并不相同。它们的区别是:

1.affect只能用作及物动词,不能用作名词; effect既可用作名词,也可用作动词。

2.effect意为“使生效,引起,实现”, affect意为“影响”。试比较:

This may be effected.

这可能会实现。

This may be affected.

这可能会受影响。

3.affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此, affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较:

My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.

我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。

The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.

*近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。

4.affect的宾语是被影响的人,而effect则以“改进”“变化”等词作宾语。

☆ 14世纪进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的affectus，意为作用于，有影响。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.affect

This can affect your work.

这会影响你的工作。

2019全国卷2

OG 1.affect

Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia's poverty-alleviation program was affecting deforestation.

Ferraro想知道印度尼西亚的扶贫计划是否影响了森林砍伐。

2021英语一

OG 2.affect

Such programs do not have to negatively affect the environment, though.

不过，这样的项目不一定会对环境产生负面影响。

2021英语一

OG 3.affect

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

这不仅可能会对你和孩子的关系造成损害，而且会影响孩子的自尊心。

2020英语二

近义词

临近词

impress

infect

impact

move

touch

affectlessly

affectation

affairs work

affectingly

affecting

affectless

affect study

affect to

affect block

affectivity

affectoi

affect using