toll
toll
英[təʊl]美[toʊl]
n.通行费，伤亡人数；损坏；破坏，钟声，长途电话费；
v.鸣钟；（使）缓慢而反复地鸣响，敲钟；
复数：tolls;
第三人称单数：tolls;
过去式：tolled;
过去分词：tolled;
现在分词：tolling;
例句
After six weeks of uncertainty, the strain was beginning to take its toll.6 个星期的忐忑不安后，压力开始产生影响了。
The long separations took their toll.两地分居的日子一长,有时就不免出事.
Officials say the true toll may never be known, due to rapid burials.官员称由于急速的海水冲刷,真正的数字也许永远不会知道.
"It's almost eight o'clock." As if on cue the bell in the chapel began to toll for Matins.“快8点了。”恰好在这时小教堂晨祷的钟声敲响了。
The daily toll of casualties has dropped off sharply.每日伤亡人数已经大大减少。
Customs duty is a toll payable on merchandise imported into the country.进口关税是商品被进口到国内应付的费用.
You have to pay a toll to drive on a turnpike.在收费公路上开车要缴通行税.
Winter takes its toll on your health.冬天对健康不利。
This has taken a great toll on me personally and professionally.这给我的个人生活和我的工作都造成了严重的不良影响。
The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼.
英语六级真题
Glimmers ( ' , 少许 ) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Glimmers of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BStress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BThe Israeli study suggests that doing so may be best for the baby, but may take a toll on mom.
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section BThe problem is "decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section CThrough careful preparation, the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 was less than 3, 500.
2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
V-ERG
(缓慢反复地)敲(钟)，鸣(丧钟);(钟)鸣响
When a bell tolls or when someone tolls it, it rings slowly and repeatedly, often as a sign that someone has died.
例句
Church bells tolled and black flags fluttered...教堂丧钟敲响，黑色的旗帜飘动。The pilgrims tolled the bell.朝圣者缓缓敲响了钟。N-COUNT
(桥梁、道路的)通行费
A toll is a small sum of money that you have to pay in order to use a particular bridge or road.
N-COUNT
(公路、桥梁的)收费
A toll road or toll bridge is a road or bridge where you have to pay in order to use it.
N-COUNT
(死亡、事故或灾难的)总数
A toll is a total number of deaths, accidents, or disasters that occur in a particular period of time.
例句
There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。…the second highest annual murder toll in that city's history.年谋杀案件总数处于该市历史上的第二高位PHRASE
造成恶果(或不利影响、痛苦等)
If you say that something takes its toll or takes a heavy toll, you mean that it has a bad effect or causes a lot of suffering.
例句
Winter takes its toll on your health...冬天对健康不利。Higher fuel prices took their toll.燃料提价产生了恶果。英汉词典释义
n.
通行费
A man collected tolls at the gateway.一个人在大门口收通行费。慢而有节奏的声音
损耗
（战争、灾难等造成的）毁坏；伤亡人数
（缓慢而有规律的）钟声
长途电话费
vt. & vi.
缓慢敲响
A remote bell is tolling.远处的钟声响了。英英词典释义
Noun
1. a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)
2. value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;
"the cost in human life was enormous""the price of success is hard work""what price glory?"3. the sound of a bell being struck;
"saved by the bell""she heard the distant toll of church bells"Verb
1. ring slowly;
"For whom the bell tolls"2. charge a fee for using;
"Toll the bridges into New York City"行业词典
法律： 税收；
金融： 过境税；通过税；捐税；通行税；通行税征收权；征收捐税；
