substitute
substitute
英[ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt]美[ˈsʌbstɪtuːt]
v.用…代替；
n.代替者，替代物，替补运动员；
复数：substitutes;
第三人称单数：substitutes;
过去式：substituted;
过去分词：substituted;
现在分词：substituting;
例句
Would you please substitute for me tomorrow?明天你能替我个班吗?
If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去, 请找人代替你。
At present, the safe volume of blood substitute is limited to 500 to 1,000 milliliters.目前，血液替代品的安全使用体积被限制在500－1000毫升。
Another method of process change is to substitute standing baths and rinses for running ones.工艺过程改变的另一方法是用固定式的浴槽和漂洗代替连续式的.
Perfumes and colognes be pleasant, but they are no substitute for regular bathing and clean clothes.虽然香水和古龙水清香宜人, 但却不能取代经常沐浴和更衣.
The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant.这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的.
No alliances, however strict, between the parts can be an adequate substitute.各部分间的同盟, 不论怎样严密, 都不是合宜的代替品.
Would phone conversations substitute for cosy chats over lunch or in the pub after work?打电话能代替午餐时或下班后在酒吧里的惬意闲谈吗？
Section 556 ( d ) allows the agency to substitute written submissions for oral direct testimony in rulemaking.第五百五十六条第 ( 四 ) 款准允行*机关在规则制定中用书面提交材料替代口头的直接证言.
Yogurt is a perfectly acceptable substitute for cream in cooking.酸奶是烹饪用的特别受欢迎的奶油替代品.
英语六级真题
Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文The sales of tobacco substitutes have increased considerably.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BWhen considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
V-ERG
用…代替;取代;替换
If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
例句
They were substituting violence for dialogue...他们在用暴力取代对话。You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。N-COUNT
代替者;代替物;代用品
A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
例句
She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验N-COUNT
令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
例句
The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。There is no substitute for practical experience.实践经验是无法替代的。N-COUNT
替补(运动员)
In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
例句
Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。英汉词典释义
vt. & vi.
代替, 替换, 代用
She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞, 别人代她弹钢琴。If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去, 请找人代替你。n.
替补（运动员）
代替者，代理人
替代物，代用品
【语法学】代用词；代用语(如用 to 代替不定式短语，用 do代替句子等)
adj.
代替的；代用的；替补的
用代用品的；由代用品构成的
vi.
做…的代理人，接替
Would you please substitute for me tomorrow?明天你能替我个班吗?英英词典释义
Noun
1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
2. an athlete who plays only when another member of the team drops out
3. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);
"the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes""we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"Verb
1. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;
"the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt""substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"2. be a substitute;
"The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague""The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"3. act as a substitute;
"She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"Adjective
1. being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team
2. capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;
"a utility infielder"3. artificial and inferior;
"ersatz coffee""substitute coffee"行业词典
体育： 替补员；候补队员；代用品；替补队员；换人；补位；
医学： 取代物，置换物：用来取代另一物质的物质；
法律： 替代物；
石油： 接头；又称 :接头(sub )；
