sham

sham

英[ʃæm]美[ʃæm]

n.赝品，假冒，骗子，套，枕套；

vt.假装；

vi.掩饰；

adj.虚假的，假装的；

复数：shams;

第三人称单数：shams;

过去式：shammed;

过去分词：shammed;

现在分词：shamming;

例句

I’m a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham.我是个耿直坦率的人, 我讨厌虚伪。

And let's be clear the supposed alternative, nonprofit coops, a sham.我们应该清楚的是, 拟议的替代方案-非盈利的合作组织是假的.

Its patrician dignity was a picturesque sham.它的贵族的尊严只是一套华丽的伪装.

I'm a blunt straightforward man; I hate sham.我是个耿直坦率的人, 我讨厌虚伪.

The latest crime figures are a complete sham.*新的犯罪统计数字完全是捏造的。

They cunningly played the game of sham peace.他们狡滑地玩弄假和平的把戏.

Many of the world's leaders have already denounced this election as a sham.许多国家的领导人已经指责这次大选弄虚作假。

The government's promises were exposed as a hollow sham...实情被揭穿了:*府的承诺原来是空洞的谎言。

同义词

n.

sham的同义词之：瞒骗;假货;骗子

pretensefraudhoaxfakemockimitation

sham的同义词之：其他释义

frauddeceitforgeryfactitiouspretendfakepretextdeceptiveoutsidevanityactingassumedhoaxmockpretensefictitiouscolorableimitationdelusion

反义词

adj.

sham的反义词之：假的

real

sham的反义词之：其他释义

realgenuine

同义词解析

以下这两个名词均表示"冒牌货" 的意思

sham：指可以以假乱真的东西，尤指明显的欺骗。

fake：通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品，但目的不一定全是为骗人。

英语四级真题

It's an administrative sham ( ' , 欺诈) of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It's an administrative sham of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years.

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

假象;虚伪;虚假

Something that is a sham is not real or is not really what it seems to be.

例句

The government's promises were exposed as a hollow sham...实情被揭穿了:*府的承诺原来是空洞的谎言。Many of the world's leaders have already denounced this election as a sham.许多国家的领导人已经指责这次大选弄虚作假。

英汉词典释义

n.

假象；假情假义；伪善；伪装

I’m a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham.我是个耿直坦率的人, 我讨厌虚伪。

假货

Are those real diamonds or only shams?那些是真钻石还是赝品?

虚假的行为（或感情、言语等）；伪善

假装…的人；冒充者；假冒者

vt. & vi.

adj.

虚假的；假装的

vi.

假装；冒充

He shammed angry.他假装生气。He is not really ill, he is shamming.他不是生病, 他在装病。

英英词典释义

Noun

1. something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

2. a person who makes deceitful pretenses

Verb

1. make a pretence of;

"She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger""he feigned sleep"

2. make believe with the intent to deceive;

"He feigned that he was ill""He shammed a headache"

Adjective

1. adopted in order to deceive;

"an assumed name""an assumed cheerfulness""a fictitious address""fictive sympathy""a pretended interest""a put-on childish voice""sham modesty"