rail
rail
英[reɪl]美[reɪl]
n.围栏，轨道，钢轨，扶手，[动]秧鸡；
vi.责备，抱怨，责骂；
vt.将…围起来，铺铁轨，坐火车旅行，用围栏围；
复数：rails;
第三人称单数：rails;
过去式：railed;
过去分词：railed;
现在分词：railing;
例句
a journey by air/bus/land/rail/sea, etc乘飞机/ 乘公共汽车/陆路/ 乘火车/ 乘船等的旅程
Do you send the goods per rail, or per plane?你送这个商品是通过铁路还是飞机?
The new rail link has lopped an hour off the journey.新铁路连线把旅程缩短了一个小时。
the flange of a rail铁轨的凸缘
Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划。
The rail strike is a problem for all commuters.铁路员工罢工对所有通勤者来说都是一个问题。
wheel-rail adhesion轮轨间粘着力
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill.与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。出自：英语谚语
Breslow wondered if he could be able to climb over the rail.布雷斯洛不知道是否能爬过栏杆.
...cross-country rail services...遍及全国的铁路服务网络
词组
go off the rails
(informal)begin behaving in a strange, abnormal, or wildly uncontrolled way(非正式)行为不轨，越轨；出毛病；神经错乱on the rails
(informal)behaving or functioning in a normal or regulated way(非正式)在轨道上；顺利，顺遂，正常(of a racehorse or jockey) in a position on the racetrack nearest the inside fence（赛马，骑师）近内栏，靠内栏英语四级真题
Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文The 18th century really was a waterborne (水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section Bwith the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C英语六级真题
Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics (物流) have all been reporting better than expected results
出自-2011年12月阅读原文Road and rail links for small towns
出自-2014年6月听力原文As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, Kasselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed "steam visionary", is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten- kilometer line, driving tourists and perhaps
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-COUNT
横杆；栏杆；扶手
A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or fixed round the edge of something as a fence or support.
例句
They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as a rail...他们必须握着一条绳索充当扶手穿过一条紧急人行天桥。She gripped the hand rail in the lift.她紧紧抓着电梯里的扶手。N-COUNT
（挂物用的）横杆，横档
A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.
例句
...frocks hanging from a rail...挂在横杆上的连衣裙This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7ft 6in wide.这副窗帘需要用7.5英尺宽的横杆挂起。N-COUNT
铁轨
Rails are the steel bars which trains run on.
例句
The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line.火车脱轨了，但总算设法回到了原来的轨道上。N-UNCOUNT
乘火车（旅行）；用火车（运送）
If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train.
例句
The president traveled by rail to his home town.总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。...the electric rail link between Manchester and Sheffield.曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的电气化铁路线VERB
（大声）责骂，呵斥
If you rail against something, you criticize it loudly and angrily.
例句
He railed against hypocrisy and greed...他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。I'd cursed him and railed at him.我曾诅咒并且大声责骂过他。PHRASE
复苏；重振
If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.
例句
They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails...他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。Her career is back on the rails.她的事业得以重振。PHRASE
（行为）越轨，不规矩
If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example they start taking drugs or breaking the law.
例句
They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails.他们必须得管管这些孩子了，因为他们实在太不像话了。英汉词典释义
vt.
将…围起来, 隔开
The cliff edge is dangerous and should be railed.崖边危险, 应该用栏杆围起来。vi.
责备; 辱骂; 抱怨
n.
栏杆；扶手；围栏
铁路；铁道
英英词典释义
Noun
1. a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
2. short for railway;
"he traveled by rail""he was concerned with rail safety"3. a bar or bars of rolled steel making a track along which vehicles can roll
4. a horizontal bar (usually of wood)
5. any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
Verb
1. complain bitterly
2. enclose with rails;
"rail in the old graves"3. provide with rails;
"The yard was railed"4. separate with a railing;
"rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace"5. convey (goods etc.) by rails;
"fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium"6. travel by rail or train;
"They railed from Rome to Venice""She trained to Hamburg"7. lay with rails;
"hundreds of miles were railed out here"8. fish with a hand-line over the rails of a boat;
"They are railing for fresh fish"9. spread negative information about;
"The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews"10. criticize severely;
"He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare""She railed against the bad social policies"行业词典
体育： 扶手；台边；围栏；栏杠；杠木；
冶金学： 钢轨；
土木工程： 钢轨；
铁道： 钢轨；横带；
